HomeMy WebLinkAbout20 - PH-1 - Appeal of Planning Application PA-14-39 - 4/21/2015CITY COUNCIL AGENDA REPORT
MEETING DATE: APRIL 21, 2015
ITEM NUMBER: PH -1
SUBJECT: APPEAL OF PLANNING APPLICATION PA -14-39 FOR A CONDITIONAL USE
PERMIT TO CONSTRUCT A CONVENIENCE STORE WITHOUT ALCOHOLIC
BEVERAGE SALES AND WITH A VARIANCE FROM THE LANDSCAPED
SETBACK REQUIREMENT
2281 NEWPORT BOULEVARD (UNION 76)
FROM: PLANNING DIVISION/ DEVELOPMENT SERVICES DEPARTMENT
PRESENTATION BY: MINOO ASHABI, PRINCIPAL PLANNER
DATE: APRIL 8, 2015
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: MINOO ASHABI (714) 754-5610
minoo.ashabi@costamesaca.gov
RECOMMENDATION
1. UPHOLD the Planning Commission's approval of the proposed convenience store,
including a specific requirement for a Buyer's Notice related to the restriction on
alcoholic beverage sales in the new convenience store.
2. REVERSE the Planning Commission's decision and DENY the proposed project.
PROJECT DESCRIPTION
The proposed project is a CUP and Variance request for a new convenience store:
• Planning Application PA -14-39 to allow construction of a 1,125 square foot
convenience store in conjunction with the operation of the fuel station. The project
also includes the following:
1. Conditional Use Permit for construction of a new convenience store; and
2. Variance to deviate from the landscaped setback requirements for encroachment
of the required trash enclosure and parking area (20 feet required; 7.5 feet
proposed).
The project also includes the following condition for transparent disclosure:
• Condition No. 6: A buyer's notice shall be recorded on the property prior to the
issuance of building permits, to inform future property owners of the prohibition of
sales of alcoholic beverages. Applicant shall submit to the Planning Division a copy
of the legal description for the property, and either a lot book report or current title
report identifying the current legal property owner so that the document may be
prepared. The form and content of the buyer's notice shall be approved by the City
Attorney's office and Development Services Director.
PLANNING APPLICATION SUMMARY
Location: 2281 Newport Boulevard
APN 419-112-02
Application Number: PA -14-39
Request: Demolish an existing cashier kiosk and construct a new 1,125 SF convenience store.
SUBJECT PROPERTY:
Required/Allowed
SURROUNDING PROPERTY:
Zone:
C2
North:
Car wash
General Plan: General Commercial
South:
Newport Boulevard/55 Freeway
Lot Dimensions:
Triangular
East:
Newport Boulevard/55 Freeway
Lot Area:
12,600 SF
West:
Commercial Office Building
Existing Development:
Gasoline service station with a cashier kiosk.
DEVELOPMENT STANDARD COMPARISON
C2
Required/Allowed
Proposed/Provided
Minimum Lot Area
12,000
12,600
Minimum Lot Width
120
149
Maximum Floor Area Ratio (High Traffic
.20 2,520 SF
.09 1,125 SF
Maximum Building/Structure Height
2 stories/30 ft.
1 story/22 ft.- 8 in.
Building Setbacks:
Front Newport Boulevard
20 ft.
46 ft.'
Side Fairview Road
20 ft.
7 ft. 6 in. 2
Rear interior
0 ft.
0
Landscape Setbacks:
Fairview Road
20 ft.
7'6"
Newport Blvd.
20 ft.
15 ft.
Landscaping
25 SF/Parking Space
150 SF
1,900 SF
Parking
4 spaces per 1,000 sq. ft. for convenience store
5 Min.
Standard
5
5
0
0
Total:
5
6
Final Action
City Council
CEQA Review
Exempt, Class 3, New Construction of Small Structures
' The location of the existing canopies (2 feet from the property lines) was approved under ZE-82-143.
2 The width of right-of-way on Fairview Road is 50 feet.
BACKGROUND
Background/ Prior Entitlements
Zoning Exception ZE-82-143
On March 28, 1983, the City Council approved the Conditional Use Permit for the remodeling
of the gas station with a variance for the setbacks, landscaping and parking. The approval
included demolition of the existing building with two service bays and construction of a 170
square foot kiosk. A minimum of six parking spaces were required and four were provided,
one of which encroached into the required setback on Fairview Road. The landscaping along
the required nine -foot right of way dedication fronting Fairview Road was allowed in lieu of
the required 20 -foot landscape setback. Because of the number and location of the driveways
along Newport Boulevard, only 20 feet of the required setback along that frontage was
landscaped (approximately 400 square feet). The current configuration of the site is
consistent with this entitlement.
Planning Application PA -96-03
On February 20, 1996, the City Council approved a Conditional Use Permit to construct a
mini -mart (convenience store), and remodel the existing gas station. The approval to allow
the concurrent sale of alcoholic beverages and motor vehicle fuel was conditioned on
obtaining an existing license within the City of Costa Mesa. Construction plans were
submitted for plan check; however, building permits were not obtained. The CUP approval
expired on February 20, 1997.
Planning Application PA -05-28
On October 24, 2005, a Conditional Use Permit (PA -05-28) was denied without prejudice
by the Planning Commission. The applicant sought approval for the construction of
convenience store with concurrent sales of alcoholic beverages. The request also included
variances for parking and setbacks. At the meeting, the applicant withdrew the request for
approval of alcoholic beverage sales and indicated that off-site parking could be obtained.
The applicant was asked to redesign the parking layout, secure an agreement for off-site
parking, and resubmit the application for reconsideration at a later date. The application was
not refiled.
Zoning Application ZA-09-16
On May 7, 2009, the Zoning Administrator denied a minor conditional use permit to allow
outdoor beverages dispensers. This was intended to legalize a code violation for displaying
beverages as well as other miscellaneous products, like gasoline additives and motor oil,
outside the cashier's kiosk. On May 14, 2009, David Cabrinha, the applicant, filed an appeal
of the Zoning Administrator's decision.
On September 14, 2009, the Planning Commission upheld the Zoning Administrator's
decision and denied the minor conditional use permit to legalize four beverage dispensers
and display of other miscellaneous items outside the cashier booth. The applicant failed to
remove the coolers and did not submit conceptual plans that would screen the dispensers as
an integral part of the existing cashier's kiosk. The coolers were eventually removed but a
beverage dispenser was installed next to the kiosk.
Planning Commission's Action
The Planning Commission held a public hearing on February 9, 2015. The request included
a Conditional Use Permit for construction of a new convenience store and Variance to deviate
from the landscaped setback requirements for encroachment of the required trash enclosure
and parking area (20 feet required; 7.5 feet proposed).
The Planning Commission staff report and meeting minutes can be found at:
http://www.costamesaca.gov/ftp/planningcommission/agenda/2015/2015-02-09/PH-3.pdf
//www.costamesaca.aov/modules/showdocument.asax?documentid=17307
Conditional Use Permit
Zoning Code requires approval of a conditional use permit for establishment of a new
convenience market. In the applicant's letter, it was indicated that the proposed project did
not involve sales of alcoholic beverages. The applicant had also reiterated at the hearing
that he was not seeking an off -sale ABC license as part of this application. Consistent with
previous actions by Planning Commission and because of proximity of the subject site to
other off -sale licenses; the proposed convenience market was approved on a 5-0 vote with
the following two conditions of approval prohibiting sales of alcoholic beverages and a buyer
notification:
• To memorialize and reiterate the applicant's project description:
Condition No. 5:
Sales of alcoholic beverages shall be prohibited.
• To provide transparent disclosure to future buyers:
Condition No. 6:
A buyer's notice shall be recorded on the property prior to the issuance of building
permits, to inform future property owners of the prohibition of sales of alcoholic
beverages. Applicant shall submit to the Planning Division a copy of the legal
description for the property, and either a lot book report or current title report
identifying the current legal property owner so that the document may be prepared.
The form and content of the buyer's notice shall be approved by the City Attorney's
office and Development Services Director.
Variance from Landscape Setbacks
The applicant intends to demolish the existing kiosk and construct a 1,125 square foot
convenience store in its place. The proposal also includes the in-place reconstruction of
the canopies. A variance was granted for reduced landscaped setbacks for the canopies
due to the location of the fuel islands and points of ingress and egress. The new canopies
feature mission tile roofs and finishes that match the convenience store.
The proposed site plan takes into account the irregular shape of the site; however, the
proposed trash enclosure and one of the parking spaces will encroach into the landscape
setback along Fairview Road and Newport Boulevard. The new trash enclosure is
proposed at 8 -foot six -inches from the property line along Fairview and one of the parking
spaces is encroaching approximately 5 feet into the 20 -foot landscape setback along the
Newport Boulevard frontage.
The site currently contains minimal landscaping at the corner and along Fairview Road.
With the proposed site plan, additional landscaping will be provided at the southerly corner
of the site and at the perimeter of the three parking spaces along the rear.
The proposed site plan results in two encroachments into the perimeter setback.
• Fairview Road — the new trash enclosure is proposed at 7'- 6" from the public right-
of-way
• Newport Boulevard — one parking space is proposed at 15 feet from the public
right-of-way.
The C2 development standards (CMMC Section 13.44), require a minimum 20 foot
setback for main buildings and accessory structures along public streets. The Zoning Code
requires four parking spaces per 1,000 square feet of floor area and a minimum of five
parking spaces for retail establishments. Since the proposed building is 1,125 square feet,
a minimum of six parking spaces are required. Six parking spaces are proposed with three
provided along the east side of the building, two parallel to the building, and one ADA
parking stall along the west side of the building. One of the parking spaces encroach into
the setback by approximately 5 feet, providing 15 feet of landscaping along Newport
Boulevard. Sufficient space is provided for backing out and turning movements within the
site. The Transportation Division reviewed the site plan and has no objections to the site
configuration.
Appeal of Planning Application
The City Council hearing is a de novo hearing in which the City Council may consider the
project in its entirety. Because the request involves both a CUP and Variance, Council may
consider all aspects of the proposed convenience store and is not required to limit the
discussion to the appellant's stated issues with the conditions of approval.
An appeal was filed by the applicant on February 17, 2015. The appeal requested removal
of Condition No. 6 noted above. The applicant is concerned about disclosing to future buyers
that the Conditional Use Permit for the convenience store includes a prohibition on the sale
of alcoholic beverages. The applicant also noted that recordation of a buyer notification will
hinder the applicant's ability to negotiate with oil companies and financial institutions for future
financing that could be detrimental to the business operations (Attachment 3).
Justifications for Denial of Request to Strike Condition of Approval No. 6
Pursuant to Title 13, Section 13-29(g), Findings, of the Costa Mesa Municipal Code, the
Planning Commission found that the evidence presented in the administrative record
substantially met specified findings. The Planning Commission findings for the CUP and
Variance are provided in Attachment 4, Planning Commission resolution. The following is
discussion related to the appellant's concerns about the conditions of approval.
• In the application materials submitted to the City, Appellant requested a CUP and
Variance for a convenience store without an alcoholic beverage control license (i.e.
Type 20 or Type 21 ABC License /Beer & Wine /General Off sale).
In an email dated November 15, 2014 (Attachment 5), the property owner's agent
confirmed that the CUP was regarding construction of the convenience market and
the alcoholic beverage license was not a part of the request.
• The oronosed convenience store is located in an area of "undue concentration" of off -
sale liquor licenses.
Per ABC regulations, an "undue concentration" of alcohol licenses exists if the ratio of
on- or off -sale alcohol licenses allowed in a census tract based on population exceeds
the ratio of on- or off -sale alcohol licenses based on population countywide. The
property is located within a Census Tract (639.06) of undue concentration for off -
sale licenses. As noted in Table A below, the surrounding Census Tracts are also
within areas of undue concentration.
Approval of an off -sale license would be subject to a Public Convenience and
Necessity Finding by the Planning Commission.
Table A
Census Tract
Off -Sale Licenses
Allowed
Off -Sale Licenses
Existing
Undue
Concentration
Subject Property
639.06
2
3
Yes
632.01
1
2
Yes
637.02
2
10
Yes
639.05
1
4
Yes
Notes: 7-11 Store (2244 Fairview Rd.), Chevron Station (2160 Harbor Blvd), and Sunrise Liquor (2205
Fairview Rd.) are the three locations within Census Tract 639.06 with existing off -sale alcoholic beverage
licenses.
• Condition No. 6 requires transparent disclosure to future buyer's of the prohibition
of alcoholic beverage sales; however, there are no conditions that would prevent
the property owner from amendinq the CUP and applyinq for an ABC license
anytime in the future.
For the purpose of transparency and factual disclosure, Condition No. 6 was approved
by the Planning Commission to inform future buyers on the restriction of alcoholic
beverage sales and to confirm that Condition No. 5 will be adhered to by this operator
and any subsequent business owner. It should be noted that the Zoning Code requires
that any change to the operation of a convenience market including off -sale ABC
license is subject to approval of a conditional use permit. Please refer to the Planning
Commission staff report (Attachment 4) for detailed information and analysis related
to the project.
In the past, there have been historic instances where potential buyers of a gas
station property are unaware of the limitations on alcoholic beverage sales. To
notify future buyers regarding zoning regulations, a buyer's notice shall be recorded
on the property memorializing the prohibition of alcohol sales.
• Property owner may request the approval of a premise to premise transfer of an off -
sale ABC License if one becomes available in the future.
Zoning Code Section 13-200.71 requires approval of a conditional use permit for an
existing liquor store, convenience store, or mini -market for in cases when a new off -
sale license is requested to or when a premise to premise transfer of off -sale ABC
license is requested. Therefore, any change to the alcoholic beverage sale will be
subject to approval an amendment of this conditional use permit at a future date.
• Appellant rejected the language proposed for the Buyer's Notification:
Following the submittal of the appeal, planning staff met with the applicant to discuss
the de novo hearing process, concerns with Condition No. 6 and drafting the verbiage
for the buyer's notice. The following DRAFT language was offered and discussed
related to Condition No. 6, the buyer's notification:
"On February 9, 2015, the Costa Mesa Planning Commission approved a
Conditional Use Permit and Variance for a 1,125 sq. ft. Convenience store
located at 2281 Newport Boulevard. For detailed information regarding this
Conditional Use Permit, includinq aspects of alcoholic beverage sales, contact
the City of Costa Mesa's Development Services Department. The Costa Mesa
Municipal Code indicates that any future request for an off -sale Alcoholic
Beverage Control License shall be subiect to the approval of a Conditional Use
Permit (Title 13. Article 16. Section 13-200.71 of CMMU "
NOTE: It should be noted that the above language does not expressly state that sales
of alcoholic beverages are absolutely prohibited.
The appellant indicated that he needed additional input and would prefer removal of
the condition. Staff noted that removal of the condition was not in staff's discretion and
the appeal would need to be processed. Following the meeting, the applicant indicated
that he needed additional time and requested a public hearing on April 21, 2015.
• Appellant indicated that any reference or reiteration of the prohibition of alcoholic sales
will be detrimental to future property negotiations with prospective buyers or the
pursuit of financing.
City staff has offered to collaborate with the appellant's financial institution on
proposed language that would meet the intent of the condition. However, staff has
not received communications from the applicant's lending institution regarding specific
concerns with a disclosure notice about the restriction on alcoholic beverage sales or
any suggested language.
LEGAL REVIEW
The draft resolutions have been reviewed and approved as to form by the City Attorney's
Office.
ALTERNATIVES
The City Council may take the following actions:
• Uphold the Planning Commission's decision, including Condition of Approval No.6
related to the Buyer's Notice. The applicant's proposal for a new convenience store
required the approval of a CUP and Variance in an area with an undue concentration
of off -sale ABC licenses.
• Reverse the Planning Commission's approval and deny PA -14-39. If the project were
to be denied, the convenience store could not be constructed. The appropriate
findings would need to be made and the project applicant could not submit
substantially the same type of application for six months.
CONCLUSION
The applicant's proposal for a new convenience store required the discretionary approval of
a CUP and Variance in an area with an undue concentration of off -sale ABC licenses. The
importance of Condition No. 6 was to provide transparent disclosure of the prohibition of
alcoholic beverage sales.
De novo literally translates to "anew," "afresh" or "a second time." A de novo hearing is
essentially a new proceeding where the proposal is presented to the City Council for final
consideration. In its decision making, City Council is not restricted to the evidence that
was previously presented to the Planning Commission.
MINOO ASHABI, AIA
Principal Planner
Attachments: 1
2
3
4
5
6
GARY ARMSTRONG, AICP
Director of Economic & Development /
Deputy CEO
Location Map
Draft Resolutions
Request for Appeal
Planning Commission Resolution
Submitted Application / Request
Submitted Plans
cc: Chief Executive Officer
Assistant Chief Executive Officer
Director of Economic & Development / Deputy CEO
City Attorney
Public Services Director
Transportation Svs. Mgr.
City Engineer
City Clerk (9)
Staff (7)
File (2)
Shawn Mehr
Optima Contractors
15 Columbia
Irvine, CA 92612
Sam Rahimian
1200 E. Imperial Highway
Brea, CA 92821
Aboudi Ballat
2205 Fairview Road
Costa Mesa, CA 92627