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Development services Dept.
City of Costa Mesa
77 Fair Drive
Costa Mesa, CA 92628
(714) 754-5245
Printed: August 2009
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ADOPTED APRIL 4, 2006
The City of Costa Mesa was incorporated in 1953.
The Westside was among the earliest areas in the
City to develop and is characterized by a diverse
population, land uses, job opportunities, and
housing choices. Some positive aspects of the
Westside include its diverse land uses and
convenient access to Fairview Park, beaches, and
other recreation areas.
The Westside area is located as follows: Fairview
Park and the Costa Mesa Golf Club to the north,
the $onto Ana River to the west, the City of
hiewport Beach to the south, and Harbor
Boulevard and Superior Avenue to the east. The
area contains approximately 1,788 acres, or 2.8
square miles (see Figure 1).
The Westside Specific Plans was prepared in
October, 2000. While this planning document was
not formally adopted, some of the revitalization
strategies in the plan have been used as a guide
to stimulate area -wide improvement. in addition,
the Westside Revitalization Oversight Committee
(WRAC) was convened to recommend
revitalization strategies and identify specific
areas for further improvement. The
recommendations of the WROC assisted the City
Council in identifying the Live/Work Overlay Zone
and providing policy direction.
Relationship to Other Westside Urban Piens
The Westside Implementation Plan was adopted
in March 2005. Three Urban Plans were created
to establish averlay zones in specific areas of the
Westside; (1) 19 West Village Urban Plan, (2)
Mesa West Bluffs Urban Alan, and (3) Mesa West
Residential Ownership Urban Flan (see Figure 2),
Each Urban Plan provides guidance to properly
owners and Developers for new development and
redevelopment. All together, these plans will
provide a framework for major private market
reinvestment and improvements for the
Westside. However. the Urban Plans avoid being
excessively restrictive by not dictating
architectural design guidelines or establishing
exterior building colors.
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Fiore R, Identification of
three separate Urban Plan areas
for revitalization of Westside
MESA WEAi WS Urian Plan
WESTSIDE URBAN PLAN AREAS
PAGE 1
ADOPTED APRIL 4, 2008
Many cities face similar situations where
incompatible land uses are located side-by-side,
and where public safety programs are
consistently being impacted by a high demand for
services from concentrated problem areas within
the community- These problems often tend to
spread, thus impacting adjoining neighborhoods or
business areas. In August. 2003, the
Redevelopment Agency appointed 40 members to
the Westside Revitalization Oversight Committee
(WROC). The WROCs objective was to build upon
previous work completed by the Community
Redevelopment Action Committee (CRAC).
Through the efforts of an intense citizen
participation program, the WROC assisted City
Council/Redevelopment Agency in developing a
long-term vision for the Westside -
Citizen participation was a critical part of the
Westside Revitalization Program. The City wished
to encourage all residents, especially those living
adjacent to industrial properties, to participate in
its planning process. In addition, other
representatives from the business community
were invited- The members of the Westside
Revitalization Oversight Committee consisted of
representatives of the following groups:
■ Homeowners
• Industrial Business and Property Owners
• Rental Property Owners
■ Commercial Business and Property Owners
■ Residential Tenants
■ Community Service Organizations
The public participation process was based on the
premise that community planning begins with open
communication and the exchange of information
and ideas. With this exchange, a comprehensive
revitalization plan could be developed which had
bath effective actions to implement in the short-
term future and also broad public support.
The WROC provided all persons interested in the
Westside with the opportunity to participate and
provide feedback on what they envisioned for the
future of the Westside. This concept was
unusual because seldom is a committee
encouraged to have a large membership.
However, this committee of forty members
proved that multiple diverse opinions and interest
groups could some together to provide valuable
input to its City leaders. This was demonstrated
by the WROC through their intense commitment,
a strong desire for change, diverse
representation of the community, and numerous
varying ideas and opinions- Compromise was not
easily achieved, but when reached it was
supported by a supermajority of the membership
(Fig. 3). The WROCs final report and
implementation plan are significant since both
docinnents represent the consensus of this 40 -
member committee (Figure 4). The City of Costa
Mesa's Redevelopment Agency and City Council
used the WROC's findings and recommendations
in their decision-making process to identify the
urban Plan areas and to apply General Flan land
use policies for mixed-use development -
The primary difference between this urban plan
and the WROC recommendations for the
residential and live/work overlay zones lies in the
scope of the overlay zones. The WROC
recommendations identified three area specific
areas where the overlay zones were
"appropriate". These included a medium density
(1Z units per acre) residential overlay zone for
the 30 -acre area west of Whittier Avenue, and
two live/work areas (one for approximately 20
parcels west of east of Whittier Avenue and a
second for approximately 25 parcels north of W.
18th Street (from Placentia to Whittier Avenue),
This Urban Plan area includes nearly the entire
southwest industrial core and allows a residential
overlay density at 13 units per acre, and livelwork
developments throughout the plan area -
Figs" 3
Westside
Revitalization
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PAGE 2
ADOPTED APRIL 4, 2006
Mesa West Bluffs Urban Plan Area
On March 15, 2005, the Costa Mesa City Council
unanimously approved several revitalization
strategies aimed to improve the Westside. City
Council identified the Mesa West Bluffs Urban
Plan area as a live/work or residential overlay
area. The Zoning Map was amended on [date
pending] to reflect this overlay zone for the plan
area.
The Mesa West Bluffs Urban Plan area is
approximately 277 acres in size. Some major
roadways in the plan area include West 17"
Street, West 18'� Street. Placentia Avenue, and
Pomona Avenue. The Live/Work and Residential
Overlay Zone in the Mesa West Bluffs area is
identified in Figure 9.
Adwfioq of the Urban Plan
On February 13 and March 13, 2008, Planning
Commission conducted public hearings on the
three proposed Westside Urban Plans, The
Planning Commission (Figure 5A) reviewed these
Plans at a total of five study sessions and two
public hearings and unanimously recommended
approval of the plan to City Council.
On April 4, 2006, City Council (Figure 58)
adopted the Mesa West Bluffs Urban Pion.
Chair BUI Perkiru
Cornmissioner James Fisler
Cam o ner Brine Gurlirh
PLANNING
COMMISSION
Figure .��
Mw WW KM Urban Plan
F& ire 547
CITY COUNCIL
Vownril rrreirrlxr Gan diurrahurr
PAGE3
ADOPTED APRIL 4, 2006
Purpose o(2erlay Zoning
Overlay zoning is a useful tool in promoting the
long-term goals of the Mesa West Bluffs Urban
Pian- By giving a plan the weight of law, an overlay
zoning district helps ensure successful
implementation of the pians strategies- The
overlay zone applies zoning provisions to the Mesa
Viest Bluffs Urban Plan area. When activated by
an approved Master Plan, the underlying zoning
district is superseded by the zoning regulations
of the Mesa West Bluffs Urban Plan, unless
otherwise indicated -
The Mesa West Bluffs Urban Plan does not
propose any major intensification of land uses.
The emphasis is on improving the Urban Plan area
by providing visual enhancement and encouraging
the development of live/work units or residential
development within the plan erect. Thus, future
traffic will be supported by the General Plan
roadway network.
With regard to the LivelWork Lofts or
Residential Overlay Zone, the Mesa Wast Bluffs
Urban Pion implements General Plan
goals/objectives/policies for mixed-use
development and new residential development by
regulating allowable land uses and development
standards.
The objectives of the Mesa West Bluffs Urban
Plan include:
• rdentify development regulations to realize
the vision of the Urban Plan. These
regulations address mixed-use development
standards as well as public streetscapes and
urban design improvements and amenities.
• Provide a Land Use Matrix of allowable
uses for live/work development that
recognizes the development potential of the
':mended by Cnincf Ro&o. No Ga53 ora July 21, 20C'?l
plan area and need to sensitively integrate
new development with the surrounding Areas,
and therefore, promote both resident and
business community confidence in the long term -
Encourage the construction of Live/Work
Units that combine residential and
nonresidential uses in the same unit without
exceeding the development capacity of the
General Pian transportation system.
Attract more residents and merchants by
allowing mixed-use development in the form
of a live/work loft, which offers first floor
re tai Voffice uses and upper story living
spaces in the some unit.
• Encourage adaptivw reuse of existing
industrial or commercial structures, which
would result in rehabilitated buildings with
unique architecture and a wider array of
complementary uses.
• Stinwlate impwrvement M the Mesa West
Bluffs Urban Plan area through well-
designed and integrated urban residential
development that is nontraditional in form
and design with flexible open floor plans and
which complements the surrounding existing
development.
• Meet demand for a new housing type to
satisfy a diverse residential population
comprised of artists, designers, craftspeople,
prof essionols and small-business
entrepreneurs,
• Promote new type a urban housing that
would be target -marketed to people seeking
alternative housing choices in an industrial
area. An urban loft would be an alternative to
a traditional single-family residence, tract
home, or small -lot subdivision.
► Entourage the design and development of
urban residential structures reflecting the
urban character of the surrounding industrial
context both in the interior and exterior
areas.
• Encow age graality livselwai* development
which promote business activity through work
spaces and amenity areas and which are
distinct from residential loftsllife-style lofis
in design and function.
Figure T.•
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four-story
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FigureBr Section
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busrhess an the grrnund
floor and living area
Figs rr 6: Art&t
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Live/Work Unit
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UPPER -STORY
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AT-HOME BUSINESS
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PACE 4
ADOPTED APRIL 4, 2006
The Mesa West Bluffs Urban Pian area is
characterized by a wide variety of land uses. The
plan area is composed of the light Industry
General Plan land use designation.
The plan area consists of the following zoning
classifications:
CL - Commercial Limited
MG - General Industrial
The General Plan land use designations (Figure
9A) and zoning classifications (Figure 9B) in the
urban plan area are shown an the following pages.
The Westside's primary uses are single- and
multi -family neighborhoods, and industrial uses.
The single-family neighborhoods are located
north and south of 19'' street and, in some areas,
are undergoing increased renovation activities.
Multi -family neighborhoods are found throughout
the Westside, with a substantial number of units
both north and south of 19" street. The
industrial areas of the Westside are
concentrated south of 19T' Street and along
Placentia, north of 19`' street. Industrial
properties are experiencing low vacancy rates and
strong property values.
The primary uses in the pian area include fight
industrial uses and some local businesses. There
are approximately 400 nonconforming residential
units (general estimate only) in the plan area.
Some existing industrial businesses and
residential uses in the urban plan area are shown
in Figure 10,
MA WM YID Lk"n men
Figure 10: Collection of site phoros of residential
structures and existing indusrna/ businesses in Mesa
West Bluffs flrban Pkn area.
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ADOPTED APRIL 4, 2006
It is the express intent of the Mesa West Bluffs
Urban Plan to allow existing industrial and
commercial businesses to continue to operate and
expand consistent with existing General Plan and
zoning requirements. Opportunities for iivelwork
or residential development in the Mesa West
Bluffs Urban Plan area involve properties that
may be redeveloped, rehabilitated, or adoptively
re -used.
The land use regulations for allowable
development may only be activated through an
approved Master Plan (Figure it). These specific
development regulations supersede those of the
underlying zoning district (eq. commercial and
industrial), unless otherwise indicated.
Live/work and residential development proposed
in she Mesa West Bluffs Urban Plan area requires
approval of a Master Plan pursuant to Title 13.
Chapter II, Planning Applications, of the Costa
Mesa Municipal Code. Applicants shall submit a
screening application for consideration by City
Council at a public meeting. No other concurrent
application for development may be submitted for
processing until City Council comments on the
merits and appropriateness of the proposed
development are received. Other than making
comments, no other action on the screening
applica#ion will be token by City Council.
In accordance with City procedures, the Planning
Commission reviews and considers Master Plans.
Refer to Section 13-28(g), Master Plan, of the
Zoning Code regarding the review process for
preliminary Master Plans and amendments to the
Master Plan.
Deviations from the Mesa West Bluffs district's
development standards (as shown in Tables AI -A3
of the Mesa West Bluffs Urban Plan) may be
approved through the Master Plan process
provided that specific findings are made pursuant
to the Zoning Code,
{Amonded by Councd Roso Nc 04510q Ju:y 21. 200)
Master Plan for Mixed -Use Overlay Project
Figure 11r Flowchart of
master plan process and
average processing time, YLASTER PIAN SCREENING
BY
CITY COUNCIL
PROJECT SUBMITTAL*
Master Plan
Application deemed complete
Mitigated Negative
Declaration prepared
Public Review period
Planning Commission
Public hearings scheduled
Mawr Plan approved
Application is missing infomuttion
Appeal period observed
Master Plan deified
MM WHIM Urban Plan
Timeline:
About 4 months
PROJECT SUBAUTTAL
� eek i
Week 4
Week 5-8
Week 9-11
Week 12-13
If denied, six months before similar
application can be submitted
Week 14
PAGE 6
ADOPTED APRIL 4, 2006
live./Work Unit." A mixed-use development
composed of commercially- or industrially -
oriented joint work and living quarters in the
same building, where typically the primary use is a
place of work and where there are separately -
designated residential and work areas. A
live/work unit consists of the following: (a)
livinglsleeping area, kitchen, and Sanitary
facilities in conformance with the Uniform
Building Code and (b) adequate work space
accessible from the living area, reserved for, and
regularly used by the resident(s).
Master Plan. The overall development plan for a
parcel or parcels, which is depicted in both a
written and graphic fortnat-
Mined-use development - 14orizontal. A type of
mixed-use development where nonresidential and
residential uses are located adjacent to one
another on the some or adjoining lots of the same
development site and are typically sited in
separate buildings -
Mixed -use development - (Vertical. A type of
mixed-use development where nonresidential and
residential uses are located in the same building
and where the dwelling units are typically located
on the upper levels and the nonresidential uses on
the lower levels.
Mored -use overlay zoning district A zoning
district superimposed over a base zoning district,
which modifies the regulations of the base zoning
district to allow mixed-use development. The
provisions of the mixed-use overlay district shall
be distinct from and supersede, in some
instances, the zoning regulatiohs of the base
zoning district when activated through an
approved Master Plan.
ondnd by Courid Raso. No. 09.53 ap July 21, 2009]
Nonresidential component areas of the mixed-
use development including, but not limited tar
commercial/industrial buildings, work spaces,
storage areas, public spaces. and parking areas
primarily or exclusively used by the tenants of
the businesses.
Overlay Zone - Zoning district that applies
another set of zoning provisions to a specified
area within an existing zoning district. The
overlay -zone supersedes the zoning regulations of
the base zoning district, unless otherwise
indicated.
Residential component Areas of the
mixed-use development, including but not limited
to, buildings, habitable spaces, common spaces,
recreational facilities, and parking areas primarily
or exclusively used by the residents of the
dwelling units.
Residential Loft - A residential loft is a
multiple -family residential dwelling unit with an
open or flexible floor plan designed to
accommodate a variety of activities, including a
but net limited to living, sleeping, food
preparation, entertaining, and work spaces in a
single housekeeping unit. Residential lofts can
include multi-level townhomes and single -level
stacked flats. Residential lofts typically have
floor -to -ceiling dimensions in excess of 10 feet
and may have open ceilings with exposed duct
work, overhead lighting, fire sprinklers, etc.
Urban Plan An implementation document
adopted by resolution by the City Council that
sets forth development standards and land use
regulations relating to the nature and extent of
land uses and structures in compliance with the
City's General plan. An Vrban Plan is designed to
establish the vision, development framework, and
historical/local context for a specified area.
*[Refer to additional distinctions between
live/work units and residential lofts on following
page.
MM Wul Butes Urban Plan
Figure 12: Photos of mixed -Use development projects in
other DroW County cities.
PAGE 7
ADOPTED APRIL 4, 2006
LIVE/WORK UNITS
Live/work units feature a building type that
provides both employment and housing in an
integrated unit. As a hybrid of living and working
quarters, live/wark development contributes to
the diversity of land uses by spatially
transiticning areas among industrial, commercial,
and residential land uses.
There are many different forms of live/work
units. The upstairs living/bedroom areas of a
mom -find -pop store, the apartment of a lawyer
next to his/her office, and the living quarters of
on hair stylist above his/her salon are all
examples of live/work units,
The Urban Plan offers flexible development
standards and consideration of deviations from
these requirements to encourage Jive/work units.
To promote this new type of urban housing,
live/work units will typically not feature the
same extent of open space amenities (i.e.
swimming pool areas, common meeting rooms.
barbeque/picnic areas, and private balconies) as
those amenities required in a residential
development. In fact, in exchange for higher
densities and development flexibility, the Urban
Plan allows minimal open space amenities.
Increased densities (i.e. I5-20 units per acre) and
up to 1.0 FAR are promoted in live/work
developments.
A fundamentat challenge of creating viable
five/work units is ensuring that the live/work unit
does not become a purely residential use, lacking
adequate common and open space amenities. In
other words, there must be a reasonable
expectation that business activities will occur
within the work space, and therefore, the unit
would not be exclusively used as a residence.
Live/work units are typically designed for one or
two adults, not for families. Compared to
residential uses, live/work units would therefore
present a reduced demand for muttipte [ars, open
space, and parking.
RESIDENTIAL REVERSION OF ISVEIWORK
UNITS
Reversion of Iive/work units to residential lofts is
expressly discouraged. Developers should
consider and integrate the following elements
into a live/work development:
WORK SPACE VIABILITY: Does the
project feature a work space for
business?
LIVABILITY: Does the live/work
development create a small business
community where social interaction
through common areas, courtyards,
pedestrian plazas, and common meeting
facilities is promoted?
COMMERCIAL VISIBILi7Y: Does the
live/work development feature 'garage -
style doors consisting of window panes
that rall-up to reveal the interior work
space, large view windows, or other design
solutions which showcase business activity
in the work space area?
FUNCTIONALITY: Are work spaces and
living spaces distinguishable, either
through visibility by the general public,
separate entrances/exits. or other
means?
• RESIDENTIAL REVERSION: Is there a
reasonable expectation that business
activities would occur in the work space
and that the live/work unit would not
likely revert to a residential use in the
future?
(Arrn dud by Cwrvw Re o. Na 096-53 on 1Wy i7, 201r�)
Residential lofts in the Mesa West Urban Plan
areas are limited to 13 dwelling units per acre.
The primary purpose is to serve as living quarters
and not for commerce.
Therefore, in contrast to in live/work unit, these
residential lofts will provide greater
opportunities for spontaneous interaction among
residents as they came and go :n 'interactive
spaces" such as common courtyards, atriums,
swimming pawl areas, and other amenity areas.
In summary, a residential loft will appeal to a
traditional homebuyer without a small business.
Oftentimes first-time homebuyers, young urban
professionals, and couples without children
gravitate towards residential lofts as their initial
home purchase due to their pricepoint and
Iifest lye amenities.
DE7VSITYr
Residential lofts are limited to a density
of 23 dwelling units per acre.
• Live/work development may be
constructed up to 1.0 FAR, provided that
the proposed project is within the
General Plan circulation system. This may
result in 15-20 live/work units per acre.
WA Wfsr Bum Urban Plan
OPBV SPAZE;
• Pesidentiai lofts at 13 du/acre must
include a minimum 200 square -foot open
space area for each unit.
■ Live/work units are not required to have
the same level of open space amenities
(i.e. swimming pool areas, common meeting
roams, barbeque/pienic areas, and private
balconies) as those amenities required in a
residential development.
PAGE
ILLUSTRATIVE PERSPECTIVE
LIVE/WORK LOFTS
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ILLUSTRATIVE PERSPECTIVE
LIVE/ WORK LOFTS
PACE 8B
MORSE- FOUPRERUI ARCHITECTS
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ILLUSTRATIVE PLAN
PROJECT SITE: 112 ACRE SITE
PROJECT TYPE: 2,200 SQ.FT, LIVE 1 WORK LOFT
NO. OF STORIES: 3 STORIES
NO. OF UNITS: 5 LIVE 1 WORK LOFTS
650 SQ.FT, WORK SPACE (GROUND FLOOR)
1,550 SOFT. LIVING SPACE (UPPER FLOORS)
PARKING: 21 PARKING SPACES
(EACH UNIT HAS SINGLE CAR GARAGE)
MAX FAR: 1.0
I RESIDENTIAL SPACE
CIRCULATION SPACE
PARKING CIRCULATION SPACE
PARKING SPACE
LANDSCAPE
MAINTENANCE SPACE
LIV[/IWORR LOFTS
PUBLIC STREET PAGE 8C
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ADOPTED APRIL 4, 2006
The "Illustrative Perspectives" is an example of a
five/work development project. These renderings
are for illustrative purposes only and are not
intended to represent a preferred or
recommended design.
The illustrative provides an example of
development that could theoretically be built, in
conformance with the General flan and the
development standards/zoning regulations of the.
Zoning Code and Mesa West fluffs Urban "Plam
f rVE/WCRK [!NITS
The Iivelwork concept of mixed-use zoning has its
roots in two ideas, which are applicable to the
Mesa West Bluffs Urban Plan area -
The first was the creation of a 'Main Street"
shop front by an at -grade townhouse with the
first floor designed for commercial purposes, In
the shop front, separation between work and
living is usually the first floor ceiling.
The second idea was the conversion of industrial
uses into artist lofts. This may include
construction of townhouse projects and
courtyard lofts in industrial areas. Loft units
usually have no physical separation between work
and living areas,
A live/work unit is what most people imagine when
they picture a typical "artist loft". The live/work
concept meets the needs of those who feel that
the proximity afforded by Iivelwork is importont,
but who would nevertheless like some separation
between living and working spaces. This
separation can be met by locating residential uses
above commercial/industrial uses, or in an entirely
separate building located on the some property.
In a Iivelwork unit, the living portion is typically
located in the upper floors- The work space is
separated by a wall (sometimes glazed or fire
rated) or a floor. This separation minimizes
exposure to hazardous materials or high -impact
work activity-
LIVE/WORK ILLUSTRATIVE
The following live/work development (Figure 13)
may be representative of live/work projects
constructed in the plan area.
Project Site:
F acre
Project Type:
Iive/work loft
No. of Stories:
3 stories
No. of Units:
6 live/work lofts
Unit Size: 650 sq.ft. Work Space
1,550 sq.ft. Living 5poce
2200 sq -ft -
Parking: 2I parking spaces
(Each unit has single -car
garage)
FAR: Max 1.0 FAR
lNKSA Wf11 BUM urban Plan
F1
ure 13: Illustrative example of livalkvk vn;fs (b t9Nts for 0.5 acre site) with working
spaces and living areas contained within a single unit
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PAGE9
ADOPTEE] APRIL 4, 2006
DEVELOPMENT STANDARDS
The land use regulations for allowable livelwork
and residential development are activated by a
Master Plan, The development regulations of the
base zoning district shall be superseded by those
contained in the Mesa West Bluffs Urban Plan,
unless otherwise noted (Tables Ai -A3,
Development Standards).
DEVIATIONS
A Master Plan is required to activate the zoning
provisions of the Urban Plan. An approved
Master Plan will allow new construction that does
not fully meet all the applicable sections of the
Zoning Code and Urban Plan requirements.
Through the review process. the applicant must
demonstrate why strict compliance with current
requirements is either infeasible or unnecessary
for the proposed project.
Deviations from development standards may be
granted through the master plan approval process
with consideration to existing development
configuration, compatibility of adjacent uses,
inclusion of pedestrian -oriented space, and/or
inclusion of amenities along the street side.
Pursuant to Section 13-83,52(d) of the Costa
Me so Municipal Code, a deviation from mixed-use
development standards may be approved through
the master plan process provided that the
following findings be made;
L The strict interpretation and application
of the mixed-use overlay district's
development standards would result in
practical difficulty inconsistent with the
purpose and intent of the General Plan
!,2r....
and Urban Plan, while the deviation to the
regulation allows for a development that
better achieves the purpose and intent of
the General Plan and Urban Plan,
2. The granting of the deviation results in a
mixed-use development which exhibits
excellence in design. site planning,
integration of uses and structures and
compatibility standards for residential
development.
3. The granting of a deviation will not be
detrimental to the public health, safety,
or welfare. or materially injurious to
properties or improvements in the
vicinity.
Additional on-site and off-site amenities
contributing to the project's overall design
excellence may enable appropriate findings for
approval. of the requested deviations to be made.
In exchange for any deviation from any current
standard, the project must provide quality
environments and substantial amenities, which
may include:
Orr -Site Amenities (Development Lot)
o. Pedestrion-oriented plazas,
courtyards, atriums that provide
"interactive spaces" for residents.
b. Common meeting room facilities in
which business assistance/facilities
would be provided in a live/work
setting (i.e. Live/work incubators),
C, Shared garages instead of carports
for greater security,
d. Compliance with the City's Energy
Star Program for residential
structures,
e. LE£d Certification.
f. Green Technology features (green
decks, green roofs, irrigotion with
reclaimed water, etc.)
g. Useable common open space with
amenities, such as a tot lot, swimming
pool, outdoor recreational facilities.
h. Community garden areas and meeting
areas.
i. Additional landscape materials that
exceed Zoning Code requirements in
terms of number or size. For
example, exchanging required 1 -gallon
plants for 5 -gallon plants.
j. Provision of landscaping that consists
Primarily of California native species.
k. Upgraded windows and exterior doors
for noise reduction and energy
conservation,
I. Other amenities that enhance the
project and the overall neighborhood.
Off -Site Amenities (Rjiblic Realm)
U. Undergrounding of utilities in public
right -af-way.
b. Streetscnpe improvements including
planting materials and street
furnishings.
C, Decorative crosswalks consisting of
stamped concrete, pavers, or brick.
d. Light standards with cohesive design
theme.
e. Monument signage for community
Identity,
f. Landscaped medians and landscaped
planters in pub IiC right-of-way.
g. Repair/replacement of sidewalks in
immediate vicinity of project area,
wuftY I$ urban Plan
Required Findings for Deviations from
Development Stand'ar'ds for Livelwork units
In addition to on-site and aff-site amenities, the
City will require a finding in support of requested
deviations from the development standards for
livelwark units. Specifically, the finding will
indicate that granting the requested deviation(s)
will not make the live work unit(s) more suitable
for use that is primarily residential.
PAGF: 10
AIDOPTEO APRIL 4, 2006
Table Al:
Live/Work and
Residential Standards
TABLE Al:
LIVE(WORK AND RESIDENTIAL D€VELOPM ENT STANDARDS
(Ser also addnu xml do rlopmcnr.rrmufarriaVccfflr io lm/work deralopmena fraLle A21 and residewol dewlq�w 1Tahle.431.)
MESA WEST BLUFF'S URBAN PLAN
DEVELOPMENT STANDARDS
Overall Building Height
Moximum 4 stories/ 60 feet
Mininnum i0 -font wide x 3&foot long inlericu dimensiol s for gatagrs
1. Roofgw&nsiterraces shall not be considered a story,
containing two tandem paring spm
2. Lofts, as defined in Section 13.6+ of the/•oning Code, without exterior access
In conjunction Kith the sale ofany unit. adequate notice shall be given of -.he
and having only clerestory windows w 111 not he regarded as a story.
Attics
Attics shall not be heated or tooted, nor contain any elor, al outlets or operable
operanonal characteristics such as hems ofoperation, delivery schodWM
windows. Attics above the maximum number of stories shall bo an integral pan
outd" activities, noise% and odor gcrxm ion.
of the irsildmg mollirm and nol appear as an additional story on any building
The Ultra West Bluffs Urban Plat cmphasites iivehvork units or resident' al
if types ofmixed-use development is proposed (i.e_ vertical
dt%utiem. Windows in any attic space above the maximum number of Aeries
development other
mixed-usc development with gmundfloor retail and upperfloor residential units],
shall be inncidwtai mud limited to a dormer style.
Bluff Top Setback
No building or sbuct-u a closer chart 10 fed from hlsrffcrest (see Section 13-34
development standards.
Bluff -Tap DeVelopnteot)
Disbar= beaareu main buildings
Minimum 10 foot distance bum-cen main buildings on the sante ate.
Divance between accessory struIXtues.
Minimraa 6 kat dtsmsce below access , strucatres and stain buildings.
POOLS AND SPAS
Above -ground pools and spas sluJI not be located in the requimd font setback from a public strict and are subject to rear and side
yard setbacks for main struccurem Additional sttb xks may he applicable pursuant to Uniform Building Code requirements
PROJECTIONS (Maximum depth of projecrians porn)
Roof ar Eavvs Overikang; Au -king 2 feet 6 inclkes into recfaimd side setback an building separation art-a-
reaS
5feet into required font or Lear setback.
Open, unenclosed stairways. 2 feet 6 inches into required setback arra.
Chimneys 2 feet above maximum buildingheight.
Fireplaces 2 feet into required setback or building separation area
ADDITIONAL, 0EVE LOPMENT STANDARDS
Common Interest Developments
Required for a[1 residential or Iivelwork developments.
Window Placement
Window placement shoufd Lake into account surrounding land uses. Clerestory
windows should be used in areas where there are privacy or view concerns,
Building ..matcnais
A variety of building materials shall be incorporated into the design of the
exterior elevations.
MM WHI BURS Urban Plan
TABLE Al (Continued)
LIVFJWORK AND RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT STANDARDS
r5ae atm addinonal deirelop mmr s07dvr& sperdlc ro Invheork devrlap"—u (Table A21 and residetsswl dcvelapmens!Table A31.)
MLSA WEST BLUFFS URBAN PLAN
,Meehan ical Ventilation Ali units shall bemechanicaily ventilated.
Residential Noise Levels 1. Residential interior noise levels must be met for interior residential living
spaces. Rcsidentiai exterior noise levels must be met on alk pTivate patios, upper-
st_Y;.
ry decks, and balconies. Rowever, residential exterior noise levels do not
need to be sateied an Tcokup du�dterrasss or in Gammon open space areas.
2. tioiye study required with project application to document onsite noise levels
from snrmunding laud uses.
Onsite Private Redrattanai F --a-6
Provision of onsite private Te:seatiooai fa�^iliries that arc dcz0gncd for the
anticipated demographic prank of the residential devxioprnent.
�
Omagcs are rcyuimd to be used for vehicle stege.
Tandem Garage Pariing
Mininnum i0 -font wide x 3&foot long inlericu dimensiol s for gatagrs
containing two tandem paring spm
Notice,
In conjunction Kith the sale ofany unit. adequate notice shall be given of -.he
existing surrounding industrial land nscs including but not limited in,
operanonal characteristics such as hems ofoperation, delivery schodWM
outd" activities, noise% and odor gcrxm ion.
Ocher Mixed -Use Tkvelopment
The Ultra West Bluffs Urban Plat cmphasites iivehvork units or resident' al
if types ofmixed-use development is proposed (i.e_ vertical
development other
mixed-usc development with gmundfloor retail and upperfloor residential units],
refer to the 19 W est Urban Plan or SoBECA Urban Plnn for relevant mixed-use
development standards.
DEVIATIONS
Deviations from dcvdopment standards may be granted through the master plan
approval process with consideration to the inclusion of on-site and off-site
amenities which may justify the devintion. See Page 10 of Urban Plan.
(Amended by Cotarcd Rego. No. 09-53 on July 21, 2009)
PAGE 11
ADOPTED APRIL 4, 2006
Table .A2:
Live/Work Standards
TABLE A2:
LIVEIH ORK DEVELOnfET'T STA.WDARDS
MESA N%TSr BLUFFS URBAN PIA -4
DEV ELOPME-NT SCAKI)ARDS
r5ee also Table Al or additional lrnx,irork deve! merti standardil
Minimum Lot Size
None
Minimum Size of Work Space
250 square Cert
't Work space excludes bathroom, kilebcn, baieany.'mezzanines, arxlior
hallway areas.;
Maximum Floor Arra Ratio for mixed-usc
development project (e.g, live/work units)
■ Commercial Base Zoning District
1.0 FAR'
■ Industdal Base Lonin& District
1.0 PAR•
'1MPORTANTNOTE the overall densitylinlensity ofproposed developmem
is dependent on many factors and not solely the maximum allowable FAR. For
example� the FAR and v6icie trip genrratian work in cancel to ensure that the
proposed developmem does not excetd the capacity of the Cantron Pian
arculation system. lhercfare, the maximum al3ouable FAR may be Iower than
L0 FAR. &-pending upon the capecky allow by the Genal Plan circulalion
system AddakmaIlt', site plan tat out, parking req irr+,ensc and bnAdatg
design arc c thcr important variables See page IF 1, for nsect discussion.
Development Lot Coverage
Maximum 90%
Open Spam of Devclopmait l at
minimum 10%
(This minimum open space requirement slnctiy applies to the oywWI
dtx tlopmmt [a area W dors [trot mcl ude arras above grade such as uppofsoor
bakatries, patios. and roof decks)
FRONT BUILD-TO-LLNE AND SETBACKS FOR MALN HUILDINGS ASD ACCESSORY 811. 1LDINGS
Minimum dissrzx given, unless otherwise noted. All setbacl3 from press to decctnpeneni lots are measured from the ullimate
property, Sine shown on the blaster Plato of High%aFs, Incased side and rear setbacks may be required purntant to Lnnifnmr
Building Code rtquironcnu.
From Build -To -Line
■ Abutting public street
Bulld-To-Line of 10 feet along all pub Iie stems
Side Setback
• Interior
0 feet
■ Abutting a public street
10 feet along Whittier ANre, Wallace St., Placentia St.. Pomona Av-., Anal)-im
Ave., W. 10 St., W. 17`' St., W. 10' St, and tic', 20" St
S fret for all other 5u=ts
• Abutting a publicly -dedicated alley
S rttt
• Abun ae residential zone
20 fres '
*$A WfBi OWS Urban Plan
TABLE A2 (continued)
LIVFJWORK DEVELOPhtLYT SI'ANIDAitDS
StFSA ►PEST BLUFFS URBAN PLAN
DEVEL6PmEtirSTANDARDS
(See also Table Al for additiasal livelwork detelopment siandards).
Rear Nctbauk
• Abutting a public street 10 fect along x€1 public s€: eets
• Abutting residential zone 20 fret
• All other rear property lines 0 lee[
PARKING
I. Vehicle puking is required either on-site or on aavther lot within a distance deemed acceptable by the Planning Commission.
A reduction in the vehicle parking requirements shail he determined as (vallined in "City of Costa Mtsa Procedure for
Determining Shared Perking Require is__ The parking reduction for the mixed-use: development project and may be approved
in conjunction with the [Waster Plan approval -
2. Parking spaces shall be specifically designated for roans a'td guess of lire oval: units by the use of imtsting, payment
markings, and ph}Yicbl scpa=an. The parking area design may include rbe use of alternative parking techniqucs such as
mechanized slacked parking sygerns to ym;efp parking requitrmenM subject to review and app. -oval by the PIarnning
Commission Parking design snail also consider the use of sgMrae entrAoces and exits, or a designated lane. for maiden's. ser that
residents ase not waiting in line behind shoppers or moviegoers parking structwcs Stall be architectumlly integrated with the
Project dcsign-
3. Farting gnxturrs shall be screened frram stew a street level and 'mclLde arhitecttual detailing, armvriL landscape or simil-N
tiisual femots to enhance the g:9ct facade. Screening of Forking saruchue telt s above greet grade is encouraged through the use
of vints or arch ittenzal screen erg detail dua is cor:nparible with the prosect.
,ArnemL d by council Reso_ No. 09.53 an July 2 i, 2009)
PAGE 12
ADOPTED APRIL 4. 2OO6
TABLE A2 (continued)
LIVF..IWORK DEVELOPMENT STANDARDS
MESA WEST BLUFFS URBAN PLAN
DEVELOPMENT STAINDARDS
(See also Table A l for additional IRWd , nrk develo MmW standards).
SIGNAGE
1. Parking requirements for lnvc4orkr twits am based on the type of
iavoRwkLWts
eommacial(mdukrial acuvniss conducted in the work spree. Addi anal
par" may be aquird fu: higher irxc>xdty livdwvrk units compared to d%=
Wall signs shall not exceed orte square foot of sign area for each linear foot of
units which firact m as home businesses. T ansportation Services Vivimm shall
building frontage or portion theroof.
adamine the appropriate parking rata to be applied to iivdrruk devdopment
Maximutn 25 fed in ][eight urluding lite base.
on a case -by -rage baste, dspendmg on the ailo%%-k1c uses.
Minimum parking requirements for iivdwock uahs (with smiler ftatctim to
home oocupai wis) shall be applied as follows:
LivefWark UnitTenant
Parking
Spsce(l I
Guest Parking Space
streets
To 1,000 sq, ft.
I.0 space
1.5 space
arca pct street frontage pursuant to the City's Sign Ordinance.
per un it
perunit
To 2,000 sq.fL
$.5 spaces
1.5 space
i
per unit
per unit
To 3,000 sq. fL
2.0 spmces
1-5 spn9ce
per unit
per unit
Over 3.000 --q-1L
25 spaces
1.5 space
per unit
per unit
1. d&dgat4 Terta d Parkin. No less than mse covorod, tcnam assigned Parking
space provided for each unit.
it, The application of these parking requirements apply to "permitted" uses in
livclwork units. Any mndilinnally permitted uses may be subject to additional
parking requirements depending on the proposed business activities.
MBA WHI N*T3 Urban Plan
TABLE A2 (continued)
LIVEIWORK DEVELOPMENT STANDARDS
MESA WEST BLUFFS URBAN PLAN
DEVELOPMENT STANDARDS
(Ser also Table AI for addrrional liseirork deelopmrnt standards).
SIGNAGE
A Planned Signing Program is neqifiai Tommi sten of all freestanding signs may not exrmd W16 of toad allowed sips area per
#+ect kootap pttrstmnt to the City's Sign Ordinance.
Building Wall Sign
Wall signs shall not exceed orte square foot of sign area for each linear foot of
building frontage or portion theroof.
Freestanding Sign along Whittier Ave_,
Maximutn 25 fed in ][eight urluding lite base.
Waller St.. Plwadia St., Pomon
Ave., Anaheim Ava, W. 10' St, W.
1-/" SL, W. 186 St., and W. 2& St
Freestanding Sign along all other public
Maximum 7 foet in height including the base
streets
Total area of all freestanding signs may riot exceed 50% of total allowed sign
arca pct street frontage pursuant to the City's Sign Ordinance.
(Amended by Council Reno, No. 09-53 an ,July 21, 2009)
PAGE 13
ADOPTED APRIL 4, 2006
Table A&
Residential Development
5tarAsrs
MBA WES1 RIMS Urban Plan
TABLE A3 (continued)
TABLF A3.-
3:RESIDENTIAL
MESA WEST BLUFFS URBAN PLAN
RESIDENTIALDEVELOPMENT STANDARDS
(Please see also ]able Al for additional resldenual deve[opruenl standards,)
MESA WEST BLUFFS URBAN PLAN
Residential parking requirements shall be applied pursuant to Section 13-87, Chapter VI,
DEVELOPMENTSTANDARDS
(Please see also Table Al for additional residential developmonr standards.
Density
Maximum 13 units per acre
Development Lot Coverage
Maximum 60 percent of total lot area
Open Space
1. 1,000 square Feet or less in sire: 1 covered space and 0.5 guest space
Development Lot:
Minimum 40 percent of tote] lot area
Residential Open Space;
Minimum 200 sq -ft- per dwelling unit of residential component
(This requirement does not apply to IiveJwork units)
Residential open space may be any combination of private and common open space areas,
Common open spay may he distributed throughout the residential component of the
mixed-use development and need not be in a single large area. Common open space areas
may be satisfied by common roof gardens, common mcreationaMei sure areas, recreational
fact]ities Maturing swimming pools, decks, and court game facilities. Private open space
may be provided for each dwelling unit above the first Hoar in the form of a private patio or
balcony.
FRONT BUILD•TO-LrNE A.ND SETBACKS FOR MAIN BUILDL'SGS AND ACCESSORY BUILDINGS
Minimum distances given, unless otherwise noted All setbacks from streets to development lots are measured from the ultimate
property line shown on the Mastor Plan of Highways. Increased side and rear setbacks may be required pursuant to Uniform
13uiIdin& Code requirements.
Design Guidelines
Front Build -To -Line
• Abutting public street
Build -To -Line of 10 feet along all public streets
Side Setback
• Interior
0 -foot setback on interior property lines if structure is non habitable.
10 -foot setback if structure is habitable.
• Abutting a public street
10 fea along Whinier Ave., Wallace St., Placentia St, Pomona Ave., Anaheim Ave., W.
16'" SL, W. 17's St., W. IV' St., and W. 2& St.
5 feet For all other streets
■ Abutting a publicly -
dedicated alley
5 fee[
• Abutting residential zone
10 feet
Rear Setback
• Abutting a public sweet
10 feet a]ong all public streets
• Abutting residential zone
10 feet
• All other rear property lines
5 feet
MBA WES1 RIMS Urban Plan
TABLE A3 (continued)
RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT STANDARDS
MESA WEST BLUFFS URBAN PLAN
DEVELOPMENT STANDARDS
(Please see also ]able Al for additional resldenual deve[opruenl standards,)
Parking
Residential parking requirements shall be applied pursuant to Section 13-87, Chapter VI,
Off-street Parking Requirements, of the 2nning Code. An exception is made for residential
lolls where the fallowing parking requirements are applied:
Residential Loft Parking Requirements:
1. 1,000 square Feet or less in sire: 1 covered space and 0.5 guest space
2. Linre than LOW square Feet in size: 2 covered spaces and 0.5 guest space
Location criteria
1. Residential projects should be located in proximity to existing residential
neighborhoods,
2. For residential projects that are proposed in a predominantly industrial area,
the fallowing design considerations should be applied:
L Project design should be "urban loft" in chameter in both exterior and
interior design,
iL Roof --top decks are encouraged.
iii. Orientation of living areas including patios and decks from abutting
industrial properties,
iv. Units should be oriented towards an internal courtyard, amenities,
and/or recreational area
Design Guidelines
Compliance with Residential Design Guidelines
(Amended by Courted Reso. No. 09-53 on Judy 21, 2009)
PAGE 14
ADOPTED APRIL 4, 2006
¢unity and Intensity of Live./14vork Development
The floor-area-rotic and vehicle trip generation
work in concert to ensure that new live/work
developments, as measured by average daily trip
generation, do not exceed the capacity of the
circulation system.
.Hari um,4Ilowrsble Intensi loar-Area Ratio
Intensity in mixed-use development is measured
by floor -area -ratios, which determine the
maximum amount of mixed-use development that
is allowed on a lot or parcel. Intensity is
therefore not exclusively measured by the
number of dwelling units per acre of land.
For livelwork units, any increase from the
maximum 1.0 FAR (up to a maximum of L25 FAR)
may be approved if appropriate findings can be
made related to excellence in design, site
planning, integration of uses and structures and
protection of the integrity of the neighborhood.
These findings are described in Article 11,
Mixed -Use Overlay Developments, of the Costa
Mesa Municipal Code_
Table 8 provides maximum FARs for live/work
development in the plan area Figure 15 is a
prototypical illustration of a live/work unit
featuring an at-home business or studio.
Table B
FARs for Live/Work Units
Development
Commercial
Industrial
Standard
Base Zoning
Base
District
Zoning
District
Maximum Floor-
1.0 FAR
1.0 FAR
area -ratio for
live/work
development
Veh6/a Trip Generation
Intensity refers to the magnitude of vehicle
traffic activity generated by the mixed-use
development. Successful mixed-use development
requires a critical balance of building area
(density) and vehicle traffic (intensity). The
Urban Pian intends to stimulate livelwork and
reskkntioi development that both provide for the
critical moss�aut exceeding the development
capacity of the General Plan transportation
system (Figure 14 and 15).
It is anticipated that as mixed-use projects
develop over time in the plan area, overall vehicle
trip generation will decrease when compared to
more traditionally zoned and developed
properties in Costa Mesa.
General Plan Conformance
The Mesa West Bluffs Urban Flan is consistent
with the following 2000 General Plan circulation
policies:
CV -1A. 8 Encourage the integration of
compatible land uses and
housing into major
development projects to
reduce vehicle use.
CTR -1A.9 Encourage General Plan land
uses which generate high
traffic volumes to be located
near major transportatian
corridors and public transit
facilities to minimize vehicle
use, congestion and delay,
CIR-1,4.16 Maintain balance between land
use and circulation systems by phasing new
development to levels that can be
accommodate by roodways existing or planned
to exist at the time of completion of each
phase of development
�� ���� HptlSixrl
to
reM7RtAK,PF AbLV ,
STREET
� 7
Figure 14: Subdivision patterns of mixed-use
development, which promotespedestrion•friendlystreets
and varying lot sixes to reduce vehicle traffic
MEM WEII Bim Urban Pian
F*" I5.• Example of structures in mixed-use dkih*t
thatare located along the I0 -foot build-►o-line"with
parking areas sited behind the bvrldmgs
PACS 15
11
ADOPTED APRIL. 4, 2006
Profecr traffic Analysis d Anrival Traffic
monirori
In conjunction with each Master Plan submittal,
Transportation Services staff will analyze the
fallowing: (a) the proposed development project's
anticipated trafficicirculatian impacts on the
surrounding circulation system; (b) the project's
consistency with the City's traffic model for the
affected traffic analysis zone (TAZ), (c) trip
generation characteristics of Other land uses in
the TAZ, and (d) any appropriate mitigation
measures for significant traffic impacts that are
identified. If needed, Transportation Services
staff may require the applicant to provide a
supplementoI traffic analysis.
Additionally through the City's annual
Development Phasing and performance Monitoring
Program, Transportation Services staff will
monitor traffic conditions of the affected
traffic analysis zones for the plan area to ensure
that traffic generation assumptions are correct
and that the circulation system is operating
consistent with adopted Master Plan of Highways
and General Plan goals and policies.
WU WE81 Bluffs s Urban Plan
'�^•: �Hn:y _ III mLan:inrt.E : E. _ • - p 'GlltlkYoµ d . -w _ _'
wow
- e , f -
S�Rf
< , I
• '-` ---- - , 3-- - '-� nor — .- —
r f
-- a..wf - --- --mkio
-
'� -�i1�� —II■lE Illili ��f�lr
;IL E
EE
TRI I31
r.z„A
Leoend
Lr. —
_ J ug'[ In9unry qp
—
nO.Cod LOx pyx 0,14
Figure 16• Traffic analysis zones
PAGE 16
ADOPTED APRIL Q, 2006
A variety of small-scale services are encouraged
with limited larger offices and commercial uses
being permitted in ground -level units. No
proposed nonresidential uses shall be designed or
operated so as to expose residents to offensive
odors, dust, electrical interference, and/ or
vibration. Proposed new development will be
required to provide onsite mitigation of impacts
associated with surrounding nonresidential land
uses.
The land use matrix shown in Table C provides a
list of permitted and conditionally permitted in
mixed-use development, including live/work units.
Similar to the role of a land use matrix in Planned
bevelopment Commercial (PDC) and Planned
Development Industrial (PDT) zoning districts,
the Urban Plan land use matrix provides a distinct
listing of allowable uses that is customized for
mixed-use development projects.
For example, uses permitted by right in a mixed-
use development are considered compatible with
residential uses on the some development site,
These permitted uses may include artist studios,
retail stores, neighborhood grocery stores,
caffeelsondwich shops, and neighborhood dry
cleaners, Conditionally permitted uses may
include photography studios, physical fitness
facilities, dance studios, or movie theaters.
Given that the overlay zone provides for
development of live/work units and residential
projects, any other type of mixed-use
development (e.g. horizontal and vertical mixed-
use development without a live/work component)
requires a conditional use permit in the plan area.
LAND USE MATRIX
P= Permitted, MC = Minor Conditional Use Permit, C= Conditional Use Permit
JIVE WORK UNITS
■ Artists, cnd sTe sons, sculpttn sWdios (woodworl ing, hiniiture
restoration. panitikk,, cer'ainics, etc.)
P
+ Barber and beauty shops
P
+ Catering
P
+ Conmiei'cial art, graphic design, website designers
P
+ Computer and data processing
P
■ Leal. Ensaieerili : ArCUectmal: and Surveying! senices
P
■ Offices: Professional, central adn» t1., 2erleral. services to busaiess
I P
■ Photocopying; Blueprintuis and Mated services; photo fhi sJiing
P
Printing; and publislwig
P
■Offimi medicalldental
'-IC
+ Photo¢m rli : Conmiemi d
_NK
■ ho osi'a 1hv: Porti�iit Studio
MC
■ Reco iim studios
N4
s Studios: Dance; _Mmtial ails: l4usic, Yoga, etc.
NIC
■ Retail Store
C
+ Funiihwe repair and refulidl ng ivith incidental sales C
VERTICAL:'HORIIANTAL TSD -USE DEVELOPMENT WrIHOUF A UVEWORK COMPQ;�Yf REQUIRE A
CO:1-DMO :.0 GSE PERIIIT IN THE DIE5A BLUFFS LRBAN PLAN AREA
1. hif5llant tom) app!'oved 11115ter plan nhiCh sptdfies these opel-ado1li11 Cl1ar3CttC15i1Cs and'or location of Illt (1115ines5.
2. All othu uscs not specified 1n 65 table are either p rolubiled or i1my require a Conditional Lse Pelnnt, as deemed by the
Dtvdopment Services Dhtctor.
3. M other zoning classifications not specified in this table are not compo#ible lith ove1iay district.
WSA WEST KWS urban Plan
Figure IT.'
Examples of
businesses
that maybe
established
as livelwork
units,
Natesr Loundryldry cleaners allowed in a mixed-use
development refer to neighborhood drycleoners and not
commercial drycleaning plants involving large scale
hazardous solvents storage and chemical use
PAGE 17
ADOPTED APRIL 4, 2006
Master Plan Gond Use Matrix
A Master Plan is required to be approved for all
development projects proposed in the overlay
zone. As part of the Master Plan approval, a
project -specific land use matrix of permitted,
conditionally permitted, and prohibited land uses
will be identified by refining the listing shown in
the Urban Plan land use matrix.
A developer may choose to refine this Urban Plan
$and use matrix by identifying certain permitted
and conditionally permitted uses for the specific
Master Plan proposal. This 'Master Plan land
use matrix will be approved by the Planning
Commission in conjunction with the overall
approval of the development project, and it will
supersede the land use matrix in this Urban PlarL
If the Master Alan approval does not include such
a matrix, the land use matrix in this Urban Plan
shall be applied
Thus, the purpose of a separate fond use matrix
in this Urban Alan is to supersede the more
generalized matrix currently provided in the
Zoning Code and thereby allow further
specification of uses for a mixed-use planned
development.
Only the conditionally approved land uses would
require subsequent review and action by the
Planning Commission, at the time the ]and use is
proposed. Parking requirements, lease space size
restrictions, hours of operations, and other
related conditions of approval would be stipulated
for these conditional uses.
After a Master Plan is approved, a conditional use
permit would be referred to the Planning
Commission for review and action, if: (1) an
applicant seeks approval of a land use designated
in the Master Plan land use matrix as requiring a
conditional use permit, or (2) an applicant seeks
approval of land use that requires a conditional
use permit pursuant to the Urban Plan land use
matrix, because it is not listed in the applicable
Master Plan land use matrix.
14ddi tional Uses
Other than residential uses and those uses
identified in this land Use Matrix, uses that are
prohibited in the base zoning district shall also be
prohibited in overlay district. All other uses not
specified in the land Use Matrix may be
considered by the bevelopment Services
Director.
Depending upon the project location and/or site
and building design, additional permitted and
conditionally permitted uses may be appropriate.
These additional uses shall be considered on a
project -specific basis as a part of the mater plan
review process. If deemed appropriate, the
master plan approval shall list the additional uses
allowed within the project. Conversely, additional
prohibited uses could also be identified though
this same process.
New development in the mixed-use overlay
district shall be evaluated for compatibility with
existing development on a case by case basis.
The following considerations incorporated into
the proposed project
Standard Condition of Approval: For
Proposed development adjacent to
residentially -zoned properties that
exceeds two stories, developer shall
submit a spode/shadow analysis prepared
by a professional aesthetic consultant.
The conclusions of the oeathetic analysis
shall specifically demonstrate that
adequate daylight plane requirements far
the abutting residential uses are
provided.
Land use compatibility studies are
required in the form of a Health Risk
Assessment Study and Phase 1
Environmental Assessment Study for all
mixed-use development projects. Other
equivalent compatibility analysis may be
approved by the Development Services
Director. The studies should
recommended mitigation measures to
reduce any environmental concerns to
below a level of significance, These
measures or project design features
should be incorporated into the proposed
project and disclosed in the environmental
document.
At the discretion of the Development Services
birector and in consideration of specific site
characteristics, additional or modified
development standards and conditions of approval
may be added to include, but not be limited to,
Increased setbacks, increased wall height,
#IAEA WHI RMS Urban Plan
enhanced landscaping, and other appropriate edge
treatments aimed at enhancing the compatrbility
of urban infill projects.
PAGE. 18
ADOPTED APRIL 4, 2006 MAffist Bugs Urban Plan
As part of the Master Plan approval, a condition
of approval may require that the Covenants,
Conditions, and Restrictions (CC&ks) disclose the
existing noise environment and any odor -
generating uses within and surrounding the
mixed-use development.
The provision of the CC&ks that relates to
disclosures will be reviewedloppraved by the City
Attorney's office prior to recordation, A
provision to the CC&ks will also stipulate that any
subsequent revisions to the CCd,Rs related to this
issue must be approved by the City Attorney's
office.
A condition of approval may be included which
would require that written notice of the then -
existing noise environment and any odor
generating uses within the mixed-use
development and within a specific radius of the
mixed use development be distributed to any
prospective purchaser or tenant at least 15 days
prior to close of escrow, or within three days of
the execution of a real estate sales contract or
rental/lease agreement, whichever is longer.
The City Attorney's office shall determine the
legal mechanism employed to ensure disclosure of
noise and odor generating uses. For example, if
this disclosure were required as a deed
restriction, it would not need to be included in
the CCARs.
The following development incerwtim may be
offered to industrial property owners in the
mixed-use overlay district.
1. Existing industrial properties that are
currently developed at a floor area ratio that
exceeds the maximum allowable floor area ratio
stated in the Zoning Code may be voluntarily
demolished and redeveloped at the same floor
area ratio. However, the redevelopment of the
site should result in an equal or lesser degree of
nonconformity with current City standards.
2_ An industrial -based improvement
program similar to the Residential Remodeling
Incentive Program (RRIP) that would waive permit
and plan check fees for improvements to
industrial properties.
3. Public streetscope improvements similar
to those along West 19th Street_
4. Development incentives to replace small
"incubator' space lost through loft or live/work
conversions or encourage ownership of incubator
spaces. Such an incentive may involve an FAR
'density bonus' for projects that include smaller
multi -tenant spaces. This may be fashioned
similar to the currently proposed FAR increase
for mixed use projects that meet certain criteria
or findings (i.e. excellence in design, integration
into neighborhood, provision of replacement
"incubator" space. etc.).
PAGE 19
A[)OPTED APRIL 4, 2006
A detailed landscape plan shall be approved by the
Planning Division prior to issuance of any building
permits- Chapter VII, Landscaping Standards, of
the City's Zoning Code provides on-site landscaping
requirements for mixed-use development -
Developers should include extensive on-site
landscaping, plows and courts, art, fountains,
seating, and shade shelters for shoppers and
pedestrians- Consistent rows of street trees,
ground landscape, pedestrian -oriented lighting
fixtures, well-designed signage, distinctive
paying, and public art should be used to enhance
the aesthetic quality and distinguish the area-
Streetscape elements should be linked with the
higher intensity improvements planned for the
Mesa West Bluffs Urban Plan. The streetscape
improvements should also contribute to the
enhancement of the visual quality and value of the
mix of commercial, residential, and community
service uses located along major public streets.
LANDSCAPE
The amount of required on-site landscaping is
prescribed in title 13, Chapter VII, Landscaping
Standards, of the Municipal Code. All required
landscaped areas, including landscaped areas within
parking lots, shall consist of predominately
California native plants. Following is the
recommended landscape palette for the plan area.
Other landscape materials that meet the intent of
this plan may be approved by the Planning Division.
LARGED CIDUOUS TREES
Platonusrocemoso(Ca IIfor nia Sycamore)
• Fast growing deciduous tree 50- feet tall.
• Bice naturalized look with arching
branches-
• Good tree for wildlifelbirds.
Cercidium flor'dum (Pala Verde Blue)
• Deciduous tree grows up to 20-30 feet
tall.
• YP1fow flowers in spring March or April-
• Bare much of the year, but seems to have
nice blue-green branches.
• Takes heavy sail.
Egon" IS Palo Verde Rfuz
Cercisoccidentalis(Western Redbud)
• Nice small, single or multitrunked tree,
deciduous, grows to 20 feet tall.
• Very nice magenta flowers along branches
in spring (more when mature).
• Loses leaves in winter, but very graceful
branching when mature and will allow for
more sun below tree for shrubs, ground
cover.
Fiy re 19: Western Red Bud
Arctostaphylos refugioensis (ManzanIta)
■ Evergreen tree reaching 15 feet tall and 10
feet wide.
• 5howy white flowers in spring and nice
reddish/brown bark.
■ Alice specimen tree - nice arching
branches-
. Gaod companion plant is Rhamnus.
Hummingbird attractant.
■ Needs only monthly irrigation once
established.
F*4v 2a� Menzan,to
SMALL TREE (UNDER_R9 IN HEIGHT]
Chilopsis linear& (Des ert Willow)
• Deciduous, fast-growing tree that grows to
about 20 feet tall.
• Deeds summer water (twice monthly).
• Main appeal is the large pink blossoms.
Fiycra 2P Desert KQ140w
PAGE 20
ADOPTED APRIL 4, 2006 IV 8AWESIBROlS Urb.?n Plan
L VER 6REEN5
Pinus torreyuna (Torrey Pine)
• Fast growing evergreen to 40-60 feet
tall.
• Open habit in coastal area and more
symmetrical inland,
• Nice pine in right conditions - seems to
prefer coastal climate,
• Resistant to oak root fungus.
SHRUBS
Arctartaphylos 5unset'(Sunset Manranita)
• Evergreen shrub that grows to about 3' by
6'.
• park red bark with white flowers.
• Considered one of cleaner/neater
manxanitas and compact.
■ Tolerates clay soil and drought tolerant.
Figure 22: 5w7set Monzonito
Ceono thus (Skylark)
• Evergreen shrub 3-6'x 5 tall, but can be
kept at 3'xT.
• Glossy dark green leaves with bright blue
flowers in spring.
■ Tolerant to summer and garden watering.
Blooms over long season_
Rhmrvucs colifornica Eve Case' and Mound San
&%m'(Coffeeberry)
• Nice evergreen mounding shrub that
grows to about 4--6'x6'.
• Adaptable to most soils and can be
shaped.
• Mound San Bruno is a little smaller than
Eve Case.
• Good replacements for Indian Hawthorn,
Photinia, Pittasporum, etc.
GAOUNDCOVERs
Ceunothus gloriosus (Anchor Bay)
• Grows to 1-1 $' tall and 6-8' wide. Very
dense
■ Nice blue flowers in spring and good at
holding down weeds.
Figur 24: Anchor &7y
Ceanothusgriseushar-4ontolis(Yankee Point)
• Mounding ground cover or very small
shrub that grows 2-3'xiQ'.
• pork green glossy leaves with blue
flowers in spring.
?5 - Ymkee Pvo7t
&ccharis Ptgeon Point'(pwarf Coyote Brush)
■ Grows 1 -foot tall and about 12 feet wide
dark green ground cover.
• Stays low and clean. Tolerates bad soil.
PAGE 21
ADOPTED APRIL 4, 2006
The following studies shall be submitted with the
project application.
Noise study (R2puired}
In the Boise Study, a qualified acoustical engineer
shall certify that the proposed construction shall
meet the City's Noise Ordinance requirements.
Specifically, residential interior noise levels shall
be 45 CNEL or less, and residential exterior noise
levels in private open space areas shall he 65 CNEL
or less.
The General Plan describes the indoor environment
as inclusive of bathrooms. closets. corridors, and
living/sleeping areas of the dwelling unit. The
residential area of a live/work unit is subject to
the interior residential noise requirements.
The exterior noise standards of the City's Noise
Ordinance shall not opply to the fallowing exterior
areas of multi -family residential development or
live/work units located within a Mixed -Use Overlay
District, approved pursuant to a Master Pian, and
subject to the land use regulations of the Urban
Pian,
(1) Private balconies or patios regardless of
size;
(2) Private or community roof decks/roof
terraces;
(3) Internal courtyards and landscaped
walkways that do not include resident -serving,
active recreational uses such as community pool,
spa, tennis courts, barbeque, and picnic areas.
Proper design may include, but shall not be limited
to, building orientation, double pane or extra -
strength windows, wall and ceiling insulation, and
orientation and insulation of vents. Where it is
necessary that windows be closed in order to
achieve the required level, adequate means shall be
provided for ventilationlcooling to provide a
habitable environment. Commercial uses shall be
designed and operated, and hours of operation
limited, where appropriate, so that neighboring
residents are not exposed to offensive noise,
especially from traffic, routine deliveries, or late
night activity. No use shall produce continual
loading or unloading or heavy trucks at the site.
Phase I E'nviranmental Assessment (1 �e edj
In the Phase 1 Environment Assessment,
disclosure of and measures to remediate onsite
hazardous wastes/substances shall be provided.
Where applicable, a letter of case closure is
required from the County of Orange Health Care
Agency for development sites, as app Fcob le.
Traffic study (Reouired 05 determined br
rmnsaartatiap Services D.4!1sion)
The primary objective of new development,
redevelopment and adoptive reuse of the
properties in the Mesa West Bluffs Urban Plan
area is to revitalize the area without exceeding
the development capacity of the General Plan
transportation system. Independent traffic
studies may be required by Transportation
Services Division if there is a potential that the
proposed Muster Plan would adversely affect
roadway conditions.
MESA WEST Siris Urban Plan
F jurePal: Collect+on of photos showyig
outdoor and indoor L'a'ng sPexes of
livelavork Lo its in the United Stores
PAGE 22
ADOPTED APRIL 4, 2008
THE PUBLIC REALM
Improvements to both public and private
property will enhance the overall plan area and
make it more attractive to potential Developers
and users. Development in the overlay zone may
need to provide for enhancements in the public
realm. To establish a clearly defined and visually
attractive entry into the Mesa West Bluffs
Urban Alan area, the City may study and
implement, where feasible and practicable, the
following:
• Public right-of-way and streetscape
elements such as street trees, street
furniture, pedestrian -scaled lighting that
illuminate the pedestrian walks, bollards,
banners, public art, and decorative
crosswalk paving in this area.
Streetscape improvements along West
17*' and West 18th Street to visually
indicate the transition from the large-
scale, suburban development at Newport
and Harbor Boulevards, to the urban
village scale development of the Mesa
West Bluffs Urban Plan area,
Public realm improvements also could be jointly
implemented by the City and the Developer of
live/work or residential development. The
Developer's level of participation in public realm
improvements will be determined on a case-by-
case basis during the Master Flan approval
process. These improvements are intended to
accomplish the following objectives:
Reinforce the identity of the Mesa West
Bluffs Urban Alan area through the
creation of an aesthetically pleasing
pedestrian network and public spaces.
• Create a mixed-use district focus through
the provision of human -scale features
such as landscape and streetscape.
Landscape in Public Richt-of-WYay
Landscape materials have been identified for use
because they do well in the area, are drought
tolerant California native plants, and require low
maintenance. Following is the suggested
landscape palette in the public right-of-way in the
Mesa West Bluffs Urban Plan area with the
exception of any Council -approved plant palette
for medians, such as medians at West 19'h and
Placentia,
Street Tree:
Platanusracemosa (California Sycamore)
Groundcover:
Ceanothus gloriosus (Anchor Bay)
Shrubs.
Arctostaphylos Sunset (Sunset Manzanita)
streetscaoe
Streetscape improvements include planting
materials (i.e. trees, vines, shrubs, and
groundcover in landscaped parkways) and street
furnishings (i.e, seating, paving, lighting, and trash
receptacles). Following are some suggested
streetscape improvements that may be
implemented by the City and funded by the
Developer in conjunction with mixed-use
development.
Decorative Crosswalks
Decorative paving of crosswalks (Figure
27), either a continuation of the existing
pattern that is used at the intersection
of 19th Street and Harbor Boulevard or a
new, bolder pattern and color may be
installed at this signalized intersection to
make it safer and easier for pedestrians
to cross. The decorative pattern should
be in the crosswalks only (not in the
center of the intersection) to emphasize
the crosswalks.
Priority may be given to installation of
decorative crosswalks at the following
intersections with West 17th and West
181h Street.
• Decorative crosswalks along Superior
Avenue at W. 17''' Street and 10 Street
will be studied. One potential location is
the intersection of Superior Ave, and W.
16t" Street.
MM WW MM Urban Plan
Figure 27' Examples of crosswalk treatments and
decorative paving.
�.Wlgwve "
PAGE 23
ADOPTED APRIL 4, 2006
Street Furnishings far Molar and SetandwX
Street Furnishings for Major and Secondary
Streets in Urban Plan Area
To provide continuity within in the plan area and
to comply with Citywide standards, a
complementary collection of street furnishings
will be used. The proposed street furniture on
this page are provided for informational purposes
only and serve as illustrative examples of what
types of furnishings may be used in the plan area•
The Planning Commission may exercise creativity
and flexibility in departing from any of these
suggested examples. The Planning Commission
may allow different types of street furniture
that complement the mixed-use development
projects in conjunction with Master Plan approval.
• The City's adopted "Downtown Bench"
(Dwg. No, 1)5.104}, Timberform
"Renaissance" or approved equal, calor
Ameran #2103 or approved equal should
be used along sidewalks and in public
Spaces. (Figure 29)
hazards, not more than five
individual news rocks should be
grouped in one location and news
racks should not be stacked above
a height of 3'-5"-
c News racks should be located in
front of businesses with high
volumes of pedestrian activity,
including restaurants and grocery
stores.
c Groups of news racks should be
placed at least 300 feet apart
where feasible.
New bus shelters shall exhibit the same
design and color palette as those shelters
recently installed along West 19" Street.
(Figure 30),
Other Suggested Elements
Following is a comprehensive
fist of suggested parkway improvements or public
right-of-way improvements that may be required Fid
in the Mesa West Bluffs Urban Alan area,,
• The City's adopted trash container (f)wg.
No- 1)5.105} should be used, with a Since all projects shall include specific,
minimum of one trash container for each mandatory base elements to create a unifying
300 feet of street frontage and should theme. these elements are identified in the list
be maintained (regular trash pickup and below. ADA compliance Is required where
cleaning) by the City. (Figure 31) applicable.
• The City may design or select a standard
news rack system to complete the family
of approved street furnishings. The news
rack system should permit the grouping of
up to five news racks.
Criteria for the placement of news racks
should be developed. In developing those
criteria, it is recommended that at least
the existing number of news rack be
permitted. Placement criteria may include:
❑ To avoid visual obstructions that
may create safety and security
Required 94se Elements
Various lcndscaping & irrigation
improvements in public right-of-way
Street Trees per Urban Plan
Grated tree wells
Benches & trash receptacles
Standard & ornamental street light poles
Enhanced color & textured treated
sidewalks
Decorative crosswalks
Increased sidewalk widths or sidewalk re-
alignments
Architectural retaining walls (outside
public right-af•way)
Undergrounding of utilities
Repair of adjacent parkway, curb d gutter
Entry node monuments
F,gurc 30: Bus Ae)fer an 1,9" Street
MM WEST Rol urban Plan
Frgurc 29City s adopted Downto+va
Bewh" (Day Ala. DS 104),
R..A�,A
Frgwr 31: C+'ty s adop ted
trash rantainer (Pty Ab
055103)
xr
PACE 24
ADOPTED APRIL 4, 2006
The Mesa West Bluffs Urban Plan will largely be
developed with separate architectural identities.
The best way to achieve cohesiveness and
identity is through use of general physical
elements that can be used consistently, or in
some cases, complementarily throughout the
mixed-use district. Unique gateway and street
signage will create an appealing and consistent
design/color theme throughout the district.
6,oteiooy Monumurt Signs
The entry monuments will identify gateways to
the Westside and enhance visibility of this area.
The community ;dentification signage will
hopefully encourage property owners to redevelop
their properties into mixed-use development,
construct new residential development, or
adaptively reuse existing buildings. The entry
signage will reinforce a sense of community and
value for a successful revitalization. A monument
sign, designed as a smaller stale version of the
approved City entry monument sign may be
installed at the fallowing locations. The exact
sign dimensions and locations will be determined
by the City's Planning and Transportation Services
Divisions as mixed-use development is proposed.
�0.�1�f5d
Mesa West
SuggeStedrfLrZSrgnage Locations
Victoria St. and Placentia Ave. (Figures 32
and 33)
Two potential sign locations have been chosen for
the above intersection. The first location is
inside the median on Victoria St., just west of
Placentia Ave. The second location is to the south
of the bike trail off the northwestern portion of
the intersections.
Figure 32 and 33: Illustrative examples
of suggested monument sign at K: W47
Street, West ofplacent/o Avenve.
Natr.: Nnf to .Senla
IIIA WH1 ftW2 Urb,art 121; 3; r
PAGF25
ADOPTED APRIL. 4, 2006
• Victoria St. and Pomona Ave. (Figures 34
and 35)
Two potential sign locations have been chosen for
the above intersection. The first location is on
the south side of Vitoria St, west of Pomona
Aye, and north of the bike trail- The second
location is on the north side of Victoria St., east
of Pomona Aye., and south of the bike trail.
■ Placentia Ave. and W. 16th St. (Figure 36)
The potential entry sign location for the above
intersection depends on a possible future median
project along Placentia Ave.
• W. 16th St., Pomona Ave., and Superior
Ave. (Figure 37)
One potential entry sign location has been chosen
for the above intersection. The median is located
to the northwest of Superior Ave., south of
Pomona Ave and W. 16th St„ and west of
Industrial Way, These intersections border
Costa Mesa and Newport Beach and would be a
key identifier of entry into the Westside.
Mesa West '■=!1
Ole Z.
FigL" 34: Il atmtive Tramples of mjgWsted
mamwnenf sign at r)CMr-la Street, McSt of Pomarsa
Avenin
Mfe= A,bf to Scale
MW WM MM Urban Plan
Figure 36r .illustrative examples of suggesred monumentsign at a potentr'ol
future med,rar Location at Placentia Buenos and West 16"' Street.
Nate: Nat to Scale
Figure 35 illtcsfrafivr exmmples of
suggested momonent sign at r+ctor+a
Street, West of'0Mrhana Avenue
Note- A1of fo Scale
3
I ! r
F
h
! r
1 iANAail
1�
_,
COX
Figure 37. Illustrative examples of suggested monument sign of potential
landscaped median at West 16', Sfreet/Superior Avenue,/Ramona Avenue
Note. Not to Seale
PACE 26
ADOPTED APRIL 4, 2006
8anme
As major mixed-use development occurs in the
Mesa West Bluffs Urban Alan area and properties
are redeveloped, a banner signage program is
suggested for the area. Banners on private
property may be displayed only in conjunction
with current or pending cultural events in the
district, in conjunction with existing permanent
structures in the district, or as free-standing
display of original works of artistic merit.
Banners on private property shall not be displayed
for any reasons other than furtherance of broad
cultural goals. The banners throughout the
district will make visitors aware that they have
entered the Mesa West Bluffs Urban Plan area,
An illustrative example of a banner design is
provided in Figure 39,
Stre� etiight5
A mix of different streetlight types are found
throughout the City. The most common along the
majority of arterials are the concrete
"Marbelite" poles with cobra head light fixtures,
providing either single or dual mast -arms (Figure
40). Within the Downtown area, surrounding the
Triangle 5quare development are the "Triangle
5quare" streetlights, which are owned and
maintained by Triangle Square Development
(Figure 41).
The nostalgic streetlights were installed along
West 191h street, For continuity with the
SoBECA Urban Plan, 19 West Village Urban Plan,
and the East 17�4 Street bighting Plan, the
"Carpinteria" ornamental street light is also
recommended for the Mesa West Bluffs Urban
Plan area (Figure 38),
A uniform citywide plan is needed to designate
areas for special decorative streetlights in
conjunction with new development projects. For
example, the following street lighting plan is
proposed for the Mesa West Bluffs Urban Plan
area
Street Lighting for West 18th and West 17"'
Street
■ Install ornamental pedestrian lighting on
12 -foot poles 50 feet on center
The decorative streetlights may be the same
style and color used at the along E. 17th Street
or another complementary style to be specified
by the City.
Figures 40 and X41: Marbelite and
nastolgic style lightstandards
Figure 33:
Carpinter�Q-Style
Aghtstandard
currently being
used on ,F 17h
Street
MESA WEST 81 -MS Urban Plan
Figure 39: IMstratlan of potential6anners on light
standards in Mesa West Bluffs Urban Plan area
PAGE 27