HomeMy WebLinkAbout18-33 - PA-16-06 Denial, Pacific Shores Recovery (Cabrillo Street)RESOLUTION NO. 18-33
A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF COSTA MESA,
CALIFORNIA, UPHOLDING THE DECISION OF THE PLANNING COMMISSION TO
DENY CONDITIONAL USE PERMIT PA -16-06 TO ALLOW A SOBER LIVING
FACILITY HOUSING 46 RESIDENTS, OPERATED BY PACIFIC SHORES
RECOVERY, LLC AT 200, 202, 204, and 206 CABRILLO STREET
THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF COSTA MESA HEREBY RESOLVES AS
FOLLOWS:
WHEREAS, Pacific Shores Recovery, LLC, (the "Applicant') currently operates a
sober living facility serving more than six persons at 200, 202, 204, and 206 Cabrillo
Street, Costa Mesa; and
WHEREAS, the Applicant filed an application requesting approval of Conditional
Use Permit PA -16-06, a Conditional Use Permit to allow the subject sober living facility
to serve up to 46 adults within four existing units; and to be located within 650 feet of a
property that contains a group home, sober living home or state -licensed drug and alcohol
treatment faciltity; and
WHEREAS, the City of Costa Mesa recognizes that while not in character with
residential neighborhoods, when operated responsibly, group homes, including sober
living homes, provide a societal benefit by providing disabled persons as defined by state
and federal law the opportunity to live in residential neighborhoods, as well as providing
recovery programs for individuals attempting to overcome their drug and alcohol
addictions; therefore, providing greater access to residential zones to group homes,
including sober living homes, than to boardinghouses or any other type of group living
provides a benefit to the City and its residents; and
WHEREAS, the City of Costa Mesa has adopted standards for the operation of
group homes, residential care facilities and state -licensed drug and alcohol facilities that
are intended to provide opportunities for disabled persons, as defined by state and federal
law, to enjoy comfortable accommodations in a residential setting; and
WHEREAS, the City of Costa Mesa has found that congregating sober living
homes in close proximity to each other does not provide disabled persons, as defined in
state and federal law, with an opportunity to "live in normal residential surroundings," but
rather places them into living environments bearing more in common with the types of
Resolution No. 18-33 Page 1 of 10
institutional/campus/dormitory living that the FEHA and FHAA were designed to provide
relief from for the disabled, and which no reasonable person could contend provides a life
in a normal residential surrounding; and
WHEREAS, the City of Costa Mesa has determined that a separation requirement
for such facilities will still allow for a reasonable market for the purchase and operation of
sober living homes within the City and still result in preferential treatment for sober living
homes in that non -disabled individuals in a similar living situation (i.e., in boardinghouse -
style residences) have fewer housing opportunities than disabled persons; and
WHEREAS, the City of Costa Mesa has determined that a group home, sober
living home or state -licensed drug and alcohol treatment faciltity shall be operated on a
single parcel of land; and
WHEREAS, the Applicant filed an application with the City's Director of Economic
and Development Services (the "Director") requesting a reasonable accommodation from
the Costa Mesa Municipal Code's requirement that a group home, residential care facility
or state licensed drug and alcohol facility is at least 650 feet from another property that
contains a group home, sober living home or state -licensed drug and alcohol treatment
facility; and
WHEREAS, the request for reasonable accommodation and the conditional use
permit application were processed in the manner prescribed by federal, state and local
laws,
WHEREAS, the Director denied the request for the reasonable accommodation in
a letter dated March 29, 2016. The applicant did not appeal that decision and the decision
became final on April 5, 2016; and
WHEREAS, on March 26, 2018 the Planning Commission conducted a duly
noticed public hearing to consider the conditional use permit, at which time interested
persons had an opportunity to testify either in support of or in opposition to the
applications, and unanimously voted to deny the application; and
WHEREAS, the Applicant appealed the decision of the Planning Commission in a
timely manner; and
Resolution No. 18-33 Page 2 of 10
WHEREAS, a duly noticed public hearing was held by the City Council on May 15,
2018, with all persons having the opportunity to speak for or against the proposal.
BE IT RESOLVED, therefore, that based on the evidence in the record and the
findings contained in this resolution, the City Council hereby UPHOLDS THE PLANNING
COMMISSION'S DENIAL of Conditional Use Permit PA -16-06.
BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED that if any section, division, sentence, clause,
phrase or portion of this resolution, or the documents in the record in support of this
resolution, are for any reason held to be invalid or unconstitutional by a decision of any
court of competent jurisdiction, such decision shall not affect the validity of the remaining
provisions.
PASSED AND ADOPTED this 15th day of May 2018.
r
Sabdra L. Genis, Mayor
ATTEST:
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Brenda Green, City Clerk
ME
Resolution No. 18-33 Page 3 of 10
FORM:
Attorney
STATE OF CALIFORNIA )
COUNTY OF ORANGE ) ss
CITY OF COSTA MESA )
I, BRENDA GREEN, City Clerk of the City of Costa Mesa, DO HEREBY CERTIFY that
the above and foregoing is the original of Resolution No. 18-33 and was duly passed and
adopted by the City Council of the City of Costa Mesa at a regular meeting held on the
15th day of May, 2018, by the following roll call vote, to wit:
AYES: COUNCIL MEMBERS: Foley, Righeimer, Stephens, Mansoor, and Genis.
NOES: COUNCIL MEMBERS: None
ABSENT: COUNCIL MEMBERS: None
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereby set my hand and affixed the seal of the
City of Costa Mesa this 16th day of May, 2018.
Brenda Green, City Clerk
Resolution No. 18-33 Page 4 of 10
EXHIBIT A
FINDINGS FOR DENIAL
The City's evidence consists of a staff report with attachments. The staff report
provided the factual background, legal analysis and the City's analysis supporting the
denial of the Applicant's request, based on the Applicant not meeting its burden to
demonstrate compliance with all required findings per the Costa Mesa Municipal Code.
A. The subject property is located approximately 516 feet from a state -licensed drug
and alcohol treatment facility at 209 East 18th Street. This City approved a Conditional
Use Permit (CUP) in 1987 for this licensed facility (PA -87-166). The applicant's request
for a Reasonable Accommodation to allow the subject sober living facility to be located
within 650 feet of the state -licensed drug and alcohol treatment facility was denied by the
Director of Economic and Development Services on March 29, 2016. The applicant did
not appeal the denial of the request. Therefore, the decision became final on April 5,
2016.
In addition, on March 15, 2018, the State Department of Health Care Services issued
licenses to allow four units located at 171 and 175 Rochester to serve four to six adults
in each unit, for a combined occupancy of sixteen residents. These facilities are
approximately 340 feet from the subject property, creating another separation conflict.
B. The Application does not meet the findings required by the Costa Mesa Municipal
Code for approval of a Conditional Use Permit:
• The proposed use is substantially compatible with developments in the same
general area and would not be materially detrimental to other properties within the
area.
The facility consists of four units on one parcel. Approval of this request will allow
46 adults to occupy the site. The site is developed with four units, where current
zoning standards would allow the development of only three. Current standards
require 40 -percent of the site to be open space, where only 37 -percent of the site
is open space. The building is 28 feet high, one foot taller than allowed by current
standards. The side yard setbacks are also narrower than currently required. The
site provides far less parking than would be required under current standards for
units with six and seven bedrooms. Approval of this application will allow a more
intense living environment than envisioned in the CMMC.
The proposed occupancy of these units constitutes overcrowding pursuant to the
Housing Element of the General Plan, page HOU-23, which states:
Overcrowding is defined as a housing unit occupied by more than
one person per room. A severely overcrowded housing unit is one
Resolution No. 18-33 Page 5 of 10
with more than 1.5 persons per room. A room is defined as a
bedroom, living room, dining room, or finished recreation room, but
excludes kitchen and bathroom.
This definition is consistent with the Federal HUD standards, which generally
define "overcrowding" to mean housing units with 1.01 or more persons per room.
See 42 USCS § 5302(a)(10). Under this standard, all the units would be
overcrowded.
The subject property is located within approximately 516 feet of a state -licensed
and city -approved drug and alcohol treatment facility located at 209 18th Street.
The facility on 18th Street is licensed to serve 12 adults and was issued a CUP by
the City in 1987 (PA -87-166).
Allowing multiple group homes, sober living homes and/or state -licensed drug and
alcohol treatment facilities to cluster in residential neighborhoods effects a
fundamental change to the residential character of the neighborhood.
Overconcentration of drug and alcohol treatment facilities and group homes
changes the residential character of a neighborhood to one that is far more
institutional in nature. Strong evidence exists that a supportive living environment
in a residential neighborhood provides more effective recovery than an
institutional -style environment. The City's zoning regulations address
overconcentration and secondary effects of drug and alcohol treatment facilities.
The goal of the regulations is to provide the disabled with an equal opportunity to
live in a residential neighborhood, while maintaining the residential character of
existing neighborhoods. Housing 46 residents in four units which operate as an
integral facility is not in keeping with the residential character of the neighborhood.
The operator of a group home may request reasonable accommodation when
compliance with all of the standards is not possible. Section 13-200.62 (f) of the
Zoning Code sets forth the required findings to be used in the determination to
approve, conditionally approve, or deny a request for reasonable accommodation.
The Code specifies that all findings must be made in order to approve such a
request. The applicant failed to submit the information required to allow the City to
evaluate the request; therefore, the request for a reasonable accommodation was
denied by the Director of Economic & Development Services on March 29, 2016.
The CMMC establishes criteria for approval of group homes in multi -family zones.
Group homes serving disabled persons as defined by state and federal law are not
considered to be boardinghouses. Rather, these facilities offer disabled persons the
opportunity to live in residential neighborhoods in compliance with state and federal
laws. Recovering alcoholics and drug addicts, who are not currently using alcohol or
drugs, are considered disabled under state and federal law. Standards for large
group homes are set forth in the Zoning Code. The intent of the regulations is to
preserve the residential character of the City's neighborhoods while providing
opportunities for the disabled to live in comfortable residential surroundings.
Resolution No. 18-33 Page 6 of 10
The City adopted standards for group homes in response to a proliferation of drug
and alcohol treatment facilities in the community. The City found that an
overconcentration of sober living homes and drug and alcohol treatment facilities
in the City's residential neighborhoods could be deleterious to the residential
character of these neighborhoods and could also lead to the institutionalization of
such neighborhoods. Drug and alcohol treatment facilities and sober living homes
generally do not function as a single housekeeping unit because they house
extremely transient populations; the residents generally have no established ties
to each other when they move in and typically do not mingle with other neighbors;
the residents have little to no say about who lives or doesn't live in the home; the
residents do not generally share expenses; the residents are often responsible for
their own food, laundry and phone; when residents disobey house rules they are
often just evicted from the house; and the residents generally do not share the
same acquaintances. The City found that the size and makeup of the households
in drug and alcohol treatment facilities is dissimilar and larger than the norm,
creating impacts on water, sewer, roads, parking and other City services that are
far greater than the average household. In addition, all the individuals residing in
a drug and alcohol treatment facility are generally over the age of 18, while the
average household in Costa Mesa has just 2.2 individuals over the age of 18.
Because of their transient populations, above -normal numbers of
individuals/adults residing in a single dwelling and the lack of regulations, drug and
alcohol treatment facilities and sober living homes present problems not typically
associated with more traditional residential uses. These issues may include the
housing of large numbers of unrelated adults who may or may not be supervised;
disproportionate numbers of cars associated with .a single housing unit, which
causes disproportionate traffic and utilization of on -street parking; excessive noise
and outdoor smoking, which interferes with the use and enjoyment of neighbors'
properties; neighbors who have little to no idea who does and does not reside in
the home; little to no participation by residents in community activities that form
and strengthen neighborhood cohesion; disproportional impacts from the average
dwelling unit to nearly all public services including sewer, water, parks, libraries,
transportation infrastructure, fire and police; a history of residents congregating in
the same general area; and the potential influx of individuals with a criminal record.
Nevertheless, the City recognizes that while not in character with residential
neighborhoods, when operated responsibly, group homes, including drug and
alcohol treatment facilities, provide a societal benefit by providing disabled persons
the opportunity to live in residential neighborhoods. These facilities also provide
recovery programs for individuals attempting to overcome their drug and alcohol
addictions. The City's regulations provide group homes, including sober living
homes and licensed drug and alcohol treatment facilities, greater access to
residential zones than to boardinghouses or other types of group living
arrangements. This favorable access for group homes provides a benefit to the
City and its residents.
Resolution No. 18-33 Page 7 of 10
In response to the needs and concerns described above, the City established a
minimum separation of 650 feet between group homes, residential care facilities
and/or state -licensed drug and alcohol facilities. The City found that a separation
requirement will still allow for a reasonable market for the purchase and operation
of sober living homes and drug and alcohol treatment facilities within the City. The
requirement will still result in preferential treatment for sober living homes and drug
and alcohol treatment facilities in that non -disabled individuals in a similar living
situation (i.e., in boardinghouse -style residences) have fewer housing
opportunities than the disabled. The City determined that housing inordinately
large numbers of unrelated adults in a single dwelling or congregating sober living
homes and drug and alcohol treatment facilities in close proximity to each other
does not provide the disabled with an opportunity to "live in normal residential
surroundings," but rather places them into living environments bearing more in
common with the types of institutional/campus/dormitory living that the state and
federal laws were designed to provide them relief from.
The Federal Housing Act Amendments (FHAA), 42 U.S.C. § 3601 et seq., provide
that a city "commits discrimination under the FHAA if it refuses to make reasonable
accommodations in rules, policies, practices, orservices, when such accommodation
may be necessary to afford [the disabled] equal opportunity to use and enjoy a
dwelling." Budnick v. Town of Carefree, 518 F.3d 1109, 1119 (9th Cir. 2008).
The FHAA requires a city to provide a requested accommodation if such
accommodation "(1) is reasonable, and (2) necessary, (3) to afford a handicapped
person the equal opportunity to use and enjoy a dwelling." Oconomowoc Residential
Programs, Inc. v. CitV of Milwaukee, 300 F.3d 775, 783 (7th Cir. 2002); 42 U.S.C. §
3604(f)(3)(B).
The applicant requested relief from the Zoning Code requirement that a sober living
home or drug and alcohol treatment facility be located at least 650 feet from another
property that contains a group home, sober living home or state -licensed drug and
alcohol treatment facility. The applicant failed to respond to the City's request for
information justifying the need for a reasonable accommodation in this instance. The
request for a Reasonable Accommodation was denied by the Director of
Development Services on March 29, 2016. Since the applicant did not appeal the
decision, the denial is final.
Since the Planning Commission denied this application on March 26, 2018, the City
was advised that the State Department of Health Care Services issued licenses to
allow four units at 171 and 175 Rochester Street to serve up to four or six adults in
each unit, for a combined occupancy of 16 adults. These facilities are approximately
340 feet from the subject property. The licenses were issued on March 15, 2018.
Based on denial of a Reasonable Accommodation, the facility does not comply
with the City's adopted standards for separation between group homes, residential
Resolution No. 18-33 Page 8 of 10
care facilities and state -licensed drug and alcohol facilities. Further, pursuant to
CMMC Section 13-323(b), the Planning Commission and the City Council did not
find that approval of this CUP application would not result in an overconcentration
of sober living homes and licensed treatment facilities in this neighborhood.
• Granting the conditional use permit will not be materially detrimental to the health,
safety and general welfare of the public or otherwise injurious to property or
improvements within the immediate neighborhood.
The City has found that overconcentration of drug and alcohol treatment facilities
and group homes changes the character of a residential neighborhood to one that
is more institutional in nature. This change in neighborhood character can
compound secondary effects related to noise, traffic, and parking. In these
neighborhoods, street life is often characterized by large capacity vans picking up
and dropping off residents and staff; staff in scrubs carrying medical kits going from
unit to unit, and vans dropping off prepared meals in large numbers. The City has
experienced frequent Fire Department deployments in response to medical aid
calls. In some neighborhoods, Police Department deployments are a regular
occurrence as a result of domestic abuse calls, burglary reports, disturbing the
peace calls and parole checks at drug and alcohol treatment facilities. Large and
often frequent Alcoholics Anonymous or Narcotics Anonymous meetings are held
at some drug and alcohol treatment facilities. Attendees of these meetings
contribute to the lack of available on -street parking and neighbors report finding an
unusual amount of litter and debris, including beverage containers, condoms and
drug paraphernalia in the wake of these meetings. These types of impacts have
been identified in other communities as well. The facility will contribute to the
overconcentration of sober living and drug and alcohol treatment facilities in this
neighborhood, which could lead to negative impacts in the neighborhood.
There are only eleven parking spaces on the site available to serve 46 adults.
Approval of this CUP would result in conflicts with residents of nearby properties
for the use of on -street parking spaces, as explained in letters and testimony from
residents presented to the Planning Commission and City Council. Residents
have written and testified that parking in their neighborhood is already adversely
impacted by overflow parking from nearby restaurants. Residents testified about
the inability of street sweepers to clean the street due to the number of cars parked
on the street. Residents also testified that they had observed a significant number
of vehicles with out-of-state license plates parked on the street near this facility. In
addition, the pastor of Harbor Light Church, which is located across Cabrillo from
the subject property, wrote that the church had to install chains to prevent
unauthorized use of its parking lot by Pacific Shores residents. The pastor also
indicated that church attendees are disturbed by litter and noise.
• Granting the conditional use permit will not allow a use, density or intensity which is
not in accordance with the general plan designation for the property.
Resolution No. 18-33 Page 9 of 10
The proposed use is consistent with the City's General Plan. However, an
overconcentration of group homes, sober living homes and licensed treatment
facilities for alcohol and drug addiction is not consistent with the General Plan. The
City's regulations are intended to preserve the residential character of the City's
neighborhoods. The City Council has determined that an overconcentration of drug
and alcohol treatment facilities would be detrimental to the residential character of
the City's neighborhoods.
C. The Costa Mesa City Council has denied Conditional Use Permit PA -16-06. Pursuant to
Public Resources Code Section 21080(b) and CEQA Guidelines Section 15270(a), CEQA
does not apply to this project because it has been rejected and will not be carried out.
D. The project is exempt from Chapter IX, Article 11, Transportation System Management, of
Title 13 of the Costa Mesa Municipal Code.
Resolution No. 18-33 Page 10 of 10