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HomeMy WebLinkAbout01-79 - Adopting Generl Plan Amendment GP-00-05RESOLUTION NO. 01-79 A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF COSTA MESA, CALIFORNIA, ADOPTING GENERAL PLAN AMENDMENT GP -00-05 TO CHANGE THE LAND USE DESIGNATION FROM MEDIUM DENSITY RESIDENTIAL TO INDUSTRIAL PARK ON 14.5 ACRES AND FROM INDUSTRIAL PARK TO COMMERCIAL CENTER ON 62.84 ACRES FOR SEGERSTROM HOME RANCH AND OTHER RELATED AMENDMENTS AND TO DELETE THE PROPOSED GRADE -SEPARATED BIKE TRAIL UNDERCROSSING OF THE 1-405 FROM THE MASTER PLAN OF BIKEWAYS. THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF COSTA MESA DOES HEREBY RESOLVE AS FOLLOWS: WHEREAS, the City Council of the City of Costa Mesa adopted the 1990 General Plan by Resolution No. 92-27 on March 16, 1992; and WHEREAS, the General Plan is a long-range, comprehensive document that serves as a guide for the orderly development of Costa Mesa; and WHEREAS, by its very nature, the General Plan needs to be updated and refined to account for current and future community needs; and WHEREAS, General Plan Amendment GP -00-05 amends the 1990 General Plan Land Use Map as shown in Exhibit A as well as the text and figures related to Segerstrom Home Ranch. This includes amendments to the Land Use Element, Housing Sub -Element, and Parks, Recreation and Open Space Master Plan. A site- specific floor area ratio of 0.41 is created for 17.2 acres of the Commercial Center property. The trip budget for the entire 93.34 -acre Segerstrom Home Ranch project is established at 1,738 a.m. peak hour trips and 2,130 p.m. peak hour trips. Segerstrom Home Ranch is generally bounded by Sunflower Avenue to the north, San Diego Freeway to the south, Fairview Road to the east, and Harbor Boulevard to the west; and WHEREAS, General Plan Amendment GP -00-05 also amends the 1990 General Plan Master Plan of Bikeways contained in the Transportation Sub -Element to delete the proposed grade -separated bike trail undercrossing of the 1-405 between Gisler Avenue and Susan Street and related links between Gisler Avenue and South Coast Drive; and WHEREAS, public hearings were held on August 27, 2001, September 4, 2001, September 10, 2001, and September 24, 2001 by the Planning Commission in accordance with Section 65355 of the Government Code of the State of California, with all persons having been given the opportunity to be heard both for and against said Amendment GP -00-05 to the General Plan; and WHEREAS, on February 12, 2001, August 13, 2001, August 27, 2001, September 10, 2001, and September 24, 2001, the Planning Commission also conducted public hearings and found that Draft Program Environmental Impact Report No. 1048 and comments and responses, that collectively constitute Final Program Environmental Impact Report No. 1048, have been reviewed and considered, and WHEREAS, the environmental review for the project was processed in accordance with the requirements of the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA), the State CEQA Guidelines, and the City of Costa Mesa Environmental Guidelines; and WHEREAS, the Planning Commission recommended certification of Final Program Environmental Impact Report No. 1048 by adoption of Resolution No. PC -01- 46, and The Commission recommended adoption of GP -00-05 by adoption of Resolution No. PC -01-47; and WHEREAS, on November 1, 2001, the State of California Department of Housing and Community Development completed their review of the proposed amendment to the Housing Sub -element and found that proposed GP -00-05 will not adversely impact the inventory of adequate sites that the City has available to meet its share of the regional housing need and that the City's Housing Sub -element will remain in compliance with State housing element law upon adoption of said amendment; and WHEREAS, public hearings were held on October 15, 2001, October 29, 2001, November 5, 2001, November 13, 2001, and November 19, 2001 by the City Council in accordance with Section 65355 of the Government Code of the State of California, with all persons having been given the opportunity to be heard both for and against said Amendment GP -00-05 to the General Plan; and WHEREAS, this Council deems it to be in the best interest of the City that said Amendment to the General Plan be adopted. NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED that the Costa Mesa City Council does hereby adopt General Plan Amendment GP -00-05 that amends the text and figures of the 1990 General Plan as set forth in Exhibit B, which is attached to this resolution. BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED that the Costa Mesa City Council adopts the mitigation measure monitoring program that minimizes anticipated impacts to a level of insignificance where possible as identified in the Final Program EIR as set forth in attached Exhibit C. BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED that the Costa Mesa City Council has also considered and finds that the benefits of the project outweigh the unavoidable adverse impacts that remain after mitigation and does hereby adopt the Statement of Facts and Findings and Statement of Overriding Considerations as set forth in attached Exhibit D. PASSED AND ADOPTED this 19th day of November, 2001. Ma of the City of Costa Mesa ATTEST: ]�d 4ZA A -A Deputy City CI rk of the City of Costa Mesa APPROVED AS TO FORM 4y ATTORNEY STATE OF CALIFORNIA ) COUNTY OF ORANGE ) ss CITY OF COSTA MESA ) I, MARY T. ELLIOTT, Deputy City Clerk and ex -officio Clerk of the City Council of the City of Costa Mesa, hereby certify that the above and foregoing Resolution No. 01-79 was duly and regularly passed and adopted by the said City Council at a regular meeting thereof held on the 19th day of November, 2001. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand and affixed the Seal of the City of Costa Mesa this 20th day of November, 2001. 2D1, L Deputy City Jerk and ex -officio Clerk of the City Co ncil of the City of Costa Mesa EXHIBIT A Land Use Designations t'%i iLtr-i r%%Ad- Southern Pacific Rail Spur Existing Harbor Bl. off -ramp N I—V r Proposed exit from future collector/distribUtor road Land Use Designations w E (not a part of the project) Industrial Park Medium Density Residential Commercial Center to 1-405 Northbound 1990 General Plan Amendments LAND USE ELEMENT AMENDMENTS TABLE 56:. LAND USE DESIGNATION,S.(200_ 1) Latici Use ResicTentrat tensity, ' " Fioor AreaRatio Acres acres Total Acxes ! of City xaesgttpQ DU/ticre' Developed; ilndeveliipei: Low Density 58 Same as Neighborhood 2,268.0 1.0 2,269.0 28.0 Residential Commercial Medium Density 512 Same as Neighborhood 777.4 434-28.8 920-.-7-806.2 404 10.0 Residential Commercial High Density 5202 Same as Neighborhood 809.2 46.0 855.2 10.6 Residential Commercial Commercial- :-17.4 0.20/High Traffic 47.2 0.0 47.2 0.6 Residential 0.30/Moderate Traffic 0.40/Low Traffic Neighborhood - 0.15/High Traffic 47.6 0.5 48.1 0.6 Commercial 0.25/Moderate Traffic 0.35/Low Traffic 0.75Nery Low Traffic General Commercial 1520 0.20/High Traffic 582.5 15.6 598.1 7.4 0.30/Moderate Traffic 0.40/Low Traffic 0.75Nery Low Traffic Commercial Center 520 0.25/11igh Traffic 38.0 -3-.065.84 41 A 103.84 83 1_3 0.35/Moderate Traffic 0.45/Low Traffic 0.41 Site-specific FAR for IKEA' 0.75Nery Low Traffic Regional Commercial :520 0.652/0.893 115.0 0.0 115.0 1.4 Urban Center <20 0.50 Retail 82.5 76.7 159.2 1.9 Commercial 0.60 Office 0.79 Site-specific FAR for South Coast Metro Center/Experian' Cultural Arts Center - 1.77 49 5 54 0.7 Industrial Park 520 0.20/High Traffic 674.5 69..020.66 743.5 695.16 948.5 0.30/Moderate Traffic 0.40/Low Traffic 0.75Nery Low Traffic Light Industry 520 0.15/High Traffic 381.4 6.0 387.4 4.8 0.25/Moderate Traffic 0.35/Low Traffic 0.75Nery Low Traffic Public and Semi- - 0.25 970.9 334.5 1,305.4 16.1 Public Golf Course - <0.01 502.0 0.0 502.0 6.2 Fairgrounds - <0.10 150.0 0.0 150.0 1.9 TOTAL 7,495.5 600.1 8095.6 100.0 1. Within the Medium and High Density Residential designation, existing residential units legally built in excess of the dwelling units per acre standard may be rebuilt at the same higher density subject to other zoning code standards. The allowable density or number of units to be redeveloped would be limited to the 1990 General Plan density with a 25% incentive bonus for Medium Density or a 50% incentive bonus for High Density; or the existing number of units, whichever is less. 2. See High Density Residential text regarding an area in North Costa Mesa where the density allowance is 25 to 35 DU/acre. 3. See Regional Commercial text. 4. See Urban Center Commercial text. 5. See Commercial Center text. 346-1 Commercial Areas Commercial use is indicated for 4-34 14 percent of the City's land area. This percentage is a significant increase over the City's earliest estimates of commercial potential. This increase is largely the result of the fact that Costa Mesa's retail commercial areas have grown to accommodate more than local needs, serving a substantial portion of the region. The 4,06-31,125 acres designated for commercial uses contain approximately 9.7 million square feet of commercial space. These uses are spread throughout the City, divided into sx seven commercial use designations; there is also one mixed use designation (Commercial -Residential). South Coast Plaza contains the largest single concentration of retail uses in the City. It accounts for 30 percent of the City's commercial square footage and 25 percent of the retail sales. Within this same area, the development in the Town Center district contains 20 percent of the City's office space. The Harbor Boulevard commercial district encompasses almost one-third of Costa Mesa's commercial land. Designated by the General Plan as General Commercial with some Neighborhood Commercial, this district is responsible for a significant 40 percent of retail sales, indicating that Harbor Boulevard's trade area is of regional, rather than local scale. A major factor for this regional service area is the concentration of new car dealerships on Harbor Boulevard. The 92 -acre East Seventeenth Street commercial district contains a variety of retail commercial uses of generally less intensity than those found on Harbor Boulevard. One-tenth of the City's retail sales is attributable to East Seventeenth Street businesses. The above three commercial areas are responsible for 75 percent of retail sales. The Newport Boulevard commercial area is responsible for 7 percent of retail sales. Industrial Areas Industrial use is indicated for 44,34- 1,083 acres of land in Costa Mesa (Table 57). These uses are primarily concentrated in three major districts: the Southwest District, the Airport Industrial Area, and the North Costa Mesa Industrial District. The Southwest District is the City's oldest industrial areas and the two other areas are more recently developed industrial parks located in the northwest and northeast sections of the City. The Southwest District contains 340 acres of the City's land designated for Light Industry. This represents 87 percent of the 389 acres designated for such use. This area contained a substantial amount of industrial development before the City was formed. The area contains several large manufacturing firms as well as a higher percentage of smaller industrial operations, frequently in multi -tenant structures. Because of the large number of manufacturing businesses, both large and small, which have located in this area, the Southwest District is one of Costa Mesa's major employment centers. Information available from the California Employment Development Department indicates that one-fourth of the City's employees engaged in manufacturing work in this area. Forty-one percent of the manufacturing employers were also found to be located in this district. Updated 3-6-2001 347 Bounded by the San Diego, Costa Mesa and Corona del Mar Freeways and the airport is 370 acres designated as Industrial Park, often referred to as the Airport Industrial Area. This area is a portion of the much larger Irvine Industrial Complex which extends into the cities of Irvine and Tustin, although the previously mentioned borders provide this area with its own distinctiveness as a part of Costa Mesa. This area is characterized by large parcels and wide landscaped setbacks. Several firms have located their main or regional headquarters in the area and are often the single tenants in large structures. Multi -tenant and industrial/office condominium developments have become increasingly popular within the Airport Industrial Area. The demand for business and professional office space has experienced a pronounced increase in recent years. Currently, almost 1.7 million square feet of office space exist in the area. Although the area is designated "Industrial Park", over 50 percent of the City's office space is located in this area. This industrial park has the further advantage of having been under one ownership. The Irvine Company subdivided the property into parcels frequently larger than the minimum requirements of the zoning. The subdivided parcels have been either leased or sold, with the Irvine Company retaining control over the subsequent development through conditions in addition to the City's development standards. Although subdivision and development have been relatively recent, only about 1 percent of the Airport Industrial Area remains vacant. The third industrial area in Costa Mesa is the 374 324 -acre industrial park located between the San Diego Freeway, Fairview Road, the Santa Ana River, and the northerly City limits. Like the Airport Industrial Area, the North Costa Mesa Industrial District benefits from the fact that most of the land was originally held under a single ownership. This district is a part of a larger industrial area, which extends northward into the City of Santa Ana. To date, the primary users of this industrial area have been large single -tenant manufacturing firms and corporate offices. Included within this district is the 6-5 14.5 -acre portion of Home Ranch area located north of the1- an5 And.,4A of South Coast Drive and west of Susan Street. This area is presently in agricultural production and is one of the few remaining large parcels in the City available for urban development. Updated 7-15-96 348 The remaining 47 acres of industrial land are designated for Light Industrial uses and are located in five smaller pockets in various sections of the City. These areas are generally characterized by small parcels in areas, which were designated as industrial by the City's original Master Zoning Plan in accordance with the existing uses. TABLE 57: INDUSTRIAL AREAS (44P 2001) Industrial Area General Plan Total Acres Southwest Light Industry 340 Airport Industrial Park 370 North Industrial Park 4�4 324 Other Light Industry 47 TOTAL Public and Semi -Public Areas 4-,1-34- 1,081 Costa Mesa contains an unusually high percentage of land designated as Public and Semi - Public. A total of 1,305 acres in the City and its sphere of influence has been specified for public and quasi -public use. When combined with the similar Golf Course designation and Fairgrounds designation, these uses constitute a large percentage of the City. This high proportion is primarily the result of past actions of various governmental entities. The development of the Santa Ana Army Air Base during World War II was the first major land acquisition by a governmental agency. This site has since been divided, remaining mostly in public ownership. The current public or quasi -public users of the site are: Orange Coast College, Costa Mesa High School, Davis Middle School, Presidio Elementary School, TeWinkle Park, the National Guard Armory, Orange County Fairgrounds, Civic Center Park, City Hall, and Southern California College. A second major land acquisition by the State also preceded the formation of the City, and was responsible for the public ownership of Fairview Developmental Center, the Costa Mesa Golf and Country Club, and the Fairview Regional Park. In 1950, 750 acres had been acquired for a State mental institution. Today the Fairview Developmental Center occupies 111 acres of the original site. The ownership of the Golf Course and most of Fairview Park belong to the City. Acquisitions by the City and County have expanded this area of public land to include the Talbert Regional Park Site adjacent to the Santa Ana River and the adjoining City Canyon Park. Three golf courses exist within Costa Mesa and its sphere of influence. The previously mentioned Costa Mesa Golf and Country Club is the only one of the three which is open to the public. The two remaining golf courses are private. Updated 7-15-96 M� Comparing the data and estimates in Table 58, the ratio between persons residing in and persons employed in the City shows a continued decline through 2010. In 1985, 1.17 persons lived in Costa Mesa for each person who worked here. The ratio is estimated to decrease further to 1.09 in 2010. Local Comparison of Land Use Balance Since people do not restrict all of their functions to one city, an examination of the manner in which other cities have divided their land for various uses is appropriate. Table 59 compares the major General Plan land uses of Costa Mesa with neighboring cities by acreage and percentage of each city (including sphere of influence) allocated for the uses. A balance between residential and employment opportunities promotes the possibility for people to live and work in the same area. The allocation of land for residential and employment -generating uses is a primary tool which local governments can use to encourage such a balance. In 1998, Costa Mesa and its five neighboring cities have allocated a total of 47,873 acres for residential purposes and 21,521 acres for commercial and industrial, the main employment -generating uses. The remaining 33,235 acres are designated for public, agricultural, and other uses. This results in 2.03 acres of land being specified for residential development for each commercial or industrial acre. Costa Mesa's ratio is somewhat less than this average, at 1.8 residential acres per employment generating acre. However, Costa Mesa does designate a significantly greater portion of its land for Medium and High Density Residential development than any of the adjoining cities. Forty-two percent of all residential land in the City is specified for such uses. The availability of land for multiple -family development is also an important factor in the balance of uses. Since a substantial number of persons employed within Costa Mesa and its neighboring cities do not have the family size or the economic means to warrant or acquire a home in a low density area, the establishment of an adequate portion of higher density areas is one method by which a range of housing types and costs can be encouraged. Job/Housing Balance The current balance of land use determines in part the ability for people to live near their place of employment, to shop within a reasonable distance from their homes or work, to use areas set aside for recreation, and to conveniently carry out other activities desired in an urban environment. Information available from the 1980 Census indicates that 31 percent of the employees who reside in Costa Mesa work in the City. An additional 34 percent work within 20 minutes of their homes. Thus, 65 percent of Costa Mesa's employee population in 1980 were able to establish residence within a reasonable distance to their employment. 351 Updated 7-15-96 issues have been addressed. Institutional uses would require a discretionary review and approval process. As complementary uses, residential and other noncommercial uses may be allowed through the Planned Development process. Residential densities in planned development projects are not to exceed 20 dwelling units per acre. The corresponding population density is up to 50 persons per acre. Noncommercial uses would be subject to the same floor area standards as commercial uses in this designation. Facilities that transfer, store, or dispose of hazardous wastes that are generated at another source (off-site) are most appropriately located in the Industrial Park and Light Industry land use designations; however, a facility with a purpose and scale of operation that is compatible with this commercial designation may be allowed pursuant to the issuance of a Conditional Use Permit. The Conditional Use Permit process shall comply with the procedures and siting criteria established by the Orange County Hazardous Waste Management Plan, the City of Costa Mesa's ordinance provisions for these type of facilities, and other State legislation, as appropriate. Costa Mesa has several major General Commercial districts. Each of these districts is substantial in size and is extended along highways in Costa Mesa. Virtually all of the General Commercial areas have frontage on either a Primary or Major Highway as indicated on the Master Plan of Highways. Compatible zones include CL, Cl, C1 -S, C2, PDC, AP and P. Commercial Center: The Commercial Center designation is intended for large areas with a concentration of diverse or intense commercial uses. Appropriate uses include a wide variety and scale of retail stores, professional offices, restaurants, hotels and theaters. Intense service uses, such as automobile repair and service, should be discouraged. The Commercial Center area, which is located in the downtown Redevelopment Area, has its own character and contains shopping centers, entertainment facilities, office buildings, or other commercial development appropriate for its location and purpose. The Commercial Center is intended to serve both local and regional needs. Because of the large service area, direct access to major transportation corridors is essential. Separation or buffering between Commercial Centers and sensitive land uses is also required. Development within this designation is intended for a variety of intensities ranging from one- to four-story buildings. The allowable floor area ratios (FAR) are 0.25 for high traffic generating uses, 0.35 for moderate traffic generating uses, 0.45 for low traffic generating uses, and 0.75 for very low traffic generating uses. Criteria for determining the traffic generation characteristic of very low, low, moderate and high traffic generating land uses are contained in the Land Use/Circulation Correlation section of this element. In conjunction with approval of GP -00-05, a site-specific FAR of 0.41 was established for the 17.2 - acre IKEA site. IKEA is a lar a retail/warehouse use. Ths Droperty is located at the southeast corner of South Coast Drive anHarboroulevard. A trip budget ot- 43 a.m. peak hour tris and 431 m. peak hour trips was also adopted tor the IKEA site. A maximum allowable of 0.40 or ottice uses was also established tor the remaining 45.4 acres located south of Southoast Drive. more Updated 1-19-98 391 Industrial Two industrial designations apply to Costa Mesa's over 1,000 industrial acres. Over 96 percent of the City's industrial area is concentrated in three districts as described in the Land Use inventory section. Industrial Park: The Industrial Park designation is intended to apply to large, distinct districts which contain a wide variety of industrial and compatible office and support commercial uses. Industrial Parks are characterized by large parcels and landscaped setbacks which lend to the creation of a spacious environment. Industrial Parks must have proximity to freeways and other major transportation routes in order to provide the accessibility they require. An internal circulation system consisting of lesser highways is also necessary to accommodate the vehicle demands created. Industrial Parks have major physical separations from areas designated for other uses in order to maintain their distinctiveness and avoid potential land use incompatibilities. Typically, development within this designation would consist of one- and two-story buildings. Additional height could be permitted where compatible with adjacent development and uses or consistent with other constraints such as height limits near John Wayne Airport. The Industrial Park portion of the Home Ranch site may include buildings up to five stories in height near the center of the development. The North Costa Mesa Specific Plan provides more building height information for Segerstrom Home Ranch (Area 1). In the Industrial Park designation, the allowable floor area ratios (FAR) are 0.20 for high traffic generating uses, 0.30 for moderate traffic generating uses, 0.40 for low traffic generating uses, and 0.75 for very low traffic generating uses. Criteria for determining the traffic generation characteristics of very low, low, moderate and high traffic generating uses are contained in the Land Use/Circulation Correlation section of this element. The exception to the above FAR standards is the 60 -14.5 -acre Segerstrom Home Ranch site. This site is governed by the maximum allowable FAR standard (0.40) and a trip budget as described in the Land Use/Circulation Correlation section of this element. The combined trip budget for this site and the 45.4 -acre Commercial Center parcel located to the south of South Coast Drive is 44 1,593 AM peak hour trips and I1-5 1,569 PM peak hour trips. The North Costa Mesa Specific Plan provides more FAR and trip budget information for Segerstrom Home Ranch (Area 1). Anticipated population densities are dependent upon the particular mix of uses within a given project. However, based upon the standards provided in Table 63, the population density would be an average of 40 employees per acre. An office development would have a population density of 58 employees per acre. Commercial uses within this designation may be allowed provided that the commercial use is determined to be complementary to the industrial area and is within the allowable floor area ratio standards of the designation. Commercial recreational uses may also be appropriate in this industrial designation under these same conditions. Institutional uses may also be appropriate in this industrial designation provided that land use compatibility and 396-1 HOUSING ELEMENT AMENDMENTS Under-utilized land is land not being used to its maximum potential. For example, one unit on a 12,000 square -foot lot that is zoned for one unit per 6,000 feet is an under -utilization of the land. An aging office building on land zoned for multi -family residential is also considered under- utilized. Currently, there is an estimated potential for an additional 8553 871 housing units on under-utilized land in the City of Costa Mesa. Vacant land could yield an additional 4-,7-81,640 units. Most of the vacant land zoned for residential uses is located in the Planned Development Residential -Medium Density (PDR -MD) and the Planned Development Residential -North Costa Mesa zone. These PDR zones are specifically intended for innovative residential projects, such as zero lot line, small lot, cluster development and mixed income developments. The largest piece of land left in the City of Costa Mesa is located within the PDR -NCM. This site represents a total of 40.3 acres of land with a potential for 1,274 housing units that comprises approximately half of the city's remaining housing production. There are 88-4274.32 remaining vacant acres and 443-72146.23 acres with potential for redevelopment. See the Appendix for the complete list of suitable sites in the City of Costa Mesa. Due to the near built -out condition of the City, public services and facilities, such as water, sewer and storm drains are readily available to all residential sites, including the North Costa Mesa Specific Plan. The following table displays the total vacant and under-utilized land suitable for residential development by zoning, permitted density ranges, public service availability and the potential number of units. The maximum number of units assumes that the acreage is built at the maximum permitted density. The net number of units reflects typical development densities, based on a sample of recent residential projects. Table 45 SUITABLE LANDS BY ZONE (1999) District Density Ranges Acreage Number of Number of Services AvailabilityZoning Permitted Total Maximum Net Public Units Units VACANT LANDS R1 1-7 Units/Acre 1.09 Acres 7 Units 6 Units Yes R2 6-12 Units/Acre 3.09 Acres 31 Units 28 Units Yes R2H 7-14 Units/Acre 1.15 Acres 21 Units 18 Units Yes R3 7-20 Units/Acre 0.52 Acres 10 Units 9 Units Yes PDR -MD 8-12 Units/Acre 428.17 Acres 542-338 Units 463-305 Units Y PDR -NCM 25-35 Units/Acre 40.30 Acres 1,410 Units 1,274 Units Yes UNDER-UTILIZED LANDS R1 1-7 Units/Acre 62.26 Acres 179 Units 161 Units Yes R2 6-12 Units/Acre 44 8647.36 Acres 348-367 Units 344-332 Units Y R2H 7-14 Units/Acre 35.30 Acres 395 Units 356 Units Yes R3 7-20 Units/Acre 1.31 Acres 25 Units 22 Units Yes TOTAL: 24512,511 UNITS Source: City of Costa Mesa Land Use Database and Zoning Code * A correction factor of 0.9037 was applied to the maximum number of units, to reflect typical development densities, based on a sample of recent residential development. 54 (This excerpt is from the Appendix - no page number) LIST OF VACANT SUITABLE SITES Address 1325 Sunflower PDR -MD - 30,516 acres 2195 Pacific R2 0.58 acres 2187 Miner R2 0.19 acres 1645 Adams PDR -MD 0.52 acres 1641 Adams PDR -MD 11.65 acres 380 West Wilson R3 0.37 acres 1856 Placentia R3 0.15 acres 2000 Wallace R2H 0.21 acres 2000 Wallace R2H 0.42 acres 514 Hamilton R2 0.45 acres 2029 Charle R2H 0.32 acres 2002 Maple R2H 0.19 acres 1581 Orange R2 0.27 acres 283 Esther R1 0.15 acres 200 Esther R1 0.18 acres 200 Esther R1 0.18 acres 1485 Sunflower PDR -NCM 32.0 acres 1485 Sunflower PDR -NCM 0.69 acres 1485 Sunflower PDR -NCM 7.66 acres Updated 2001. Appendix 1 � � 1 • i 1 1 Proposed Deletion 11111111711 111 MASTER PLAN OF BIKEWAYS Bike Trail (Class 1) Bike Lane (Class 2) J Bike Route (Class 3) Regional Trail Q---Garde-.sepat ted-.GFessingL- (40) Regional Trail Numbers Proposed Deletion LoMt&d 7-7-97 PARKS, RECREATION AND OPEN SPACE MASTER PLAN AMENDMENTS (EXCERPT FROM PARKS, RECREATIONAND OPEN SPACE MASTER PLA11) Site: Segerstrom Home Ranch Available Area: 95 Acres Potential Facilities: As the Segerstrom property lies within the service area of Wimbledon Park, its neighborhood park needs will already be served. The City should accept in -lieu fees from the development of this property, as 2.79 acres is not sufficient acreage to develop any active recreation facilities. Improvement Costs: None Acquisition Costs: 317 units planned x 2.07 person per unit = 656 persons; 656 persons @ 4.26 ac/ 1,000 = approx. 2.79 acres. There are three approaches the City could take to the acreage dedication requirement of this site: -The City could accept the 2.79 acres and purchase an additional 37.21 acres to meet the minimum 40 -acre requirement for full recreation facilities. -The City could require the development of a 2.79 -acre neighborhood park to serve the new residents. -As this portion of town is already sufficiently served by neighborhood parks, the City could accept in -lieu fees in replacement for parkland dedication. Zoning: PDI and PDR -MD General Plan Land Use Designation: Medium Density Residential and Industrial Park. Location Suitabilitu: This site would be difficult to include in the planning of a community sports complex as access would be difficult for community members in southern Costa Mesa. These residents have already voiced concern about the lack of accessibility to existing facilities. In addition, the location may tend to attract more people from surrounding communities north of Costa Mesa than from the City itself. In conjunction with the adoption of GP -00-05, the land use designations for Segerstrom Home Ranch were amended to a combination of Commercial Center Industrial Park, and Medium Density Residential. The maximum number of residential units anticipated was reduced to 192 units. The conclusion of this master plan stated above remains unchanged. 36 EXHIBIT C MITIGATION MONITORING PROGRAM EXHIBIT , HOME RANCH: ALTERNATIVE A MITIGATION MONITORING PROGRAM FOR FINAL PROGRAM ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT REPORT NO. 1048 SCH No. 20000071050 Lead Agency: City of Costa Mesa Development Services Department 77 Fair Drive Costa Mesa, California 92668-1200 (714) 754-5610 Contact: R. Michael Robinson, AICP, Planning and Redevelopment Manager Prepared by: BonTerra Consulting 151 Kalmus Drive, Suite E-200 Costa Mesa, California 92626 (714) 444-9199 Contact: Dana C. Privitt, AICP, Senior Planning Manager November 14, 2001 Home Ranch Final Program EIR-1048 Alternative A Mitigation Monitoring Program TABLE OF CONTENTS Section Paqe 1 INTRODUCTION ................................................. 1-1 2 PROJECT MANAGEMENT ......................................... 2-1 2.1 Responsibilities ............................................ 2-1 2.2 General Procedures ......................................... 2-1 3 MITIGATION MONITORING MATRIX ................................. 3-1 LIST OF TABLES Table Page 1 Mitigation Monitoring Program ........................................ 3-2 Table of Contents Home Ranch Final Program EIR-1048 Alternative A Mitigation Monitoring Program SECTION 1 INTRODUCTION Section 21081.6 to the State of California Public Resources Code requires a Lead or Responsible Agency that approves or carries out a project where an environmental impact report (EIR) has identified significant environmental effects to adopt a "reporting or monitoring program for adopted or required changes to mitigate or avoid significant environmental effects." The City of Costa Mesa, Development Services Department (DSD) is the Lead Agency for the Home Ranch Program EIR and, therefore, is responsible for implementation of the mitigation monitoring program. Final EIR-1048 has been prepared for the Home Ranch project which addressed the potential environmental impacts and, where appropriate, recommended measures to mitigate these impacts. As such, a mitigation measure reporting and monitoring program is required for the Program EIR to ensure that all relevant mitigation measures that have been adopted are implemented. Section 2 describes the roles of responsible parties in implementing and monitoring the adopted mitigation measures, and generally describes the program procedures. Table 1 in Section 3 includes the list of mitigation measures and identifies the timing of the implementation or verification of each measure, the method of verification, and the party responsible for verifying that the measure is complete. The City and/or project applicant are responsible for the implementation of each measure, and the City representative is responsible for verifying that the measure has been satisfactorily completed, and/or written evidence submitted to the City , which verifies that the measure has been satisfactorily completed. 1-1 Section 1 SECTION 2 PROJECT MANAGEMENT 2.1 RESPONSIBILITIES Home Ranch Final Program EIR-1048 Alternative A Mitigation Monitoring Program The mitigation monitoring plan (MMP) for the Home Ranch project will be in place through construction of the project or until all mitigation measures are implemented. The City of Costa Mesa Development Services Department is the Lead Agency for the project. If required, the City will be responsible for designating another agency, such as the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, to take responsibility for implementation of portions of the MMP, if and when appropriate. The primary City of Costa Mesa personnel responsible for verifying compliance with the mitigation measures listed within Section 3, is the Development Services Department including having the primary role of coordinating the compliance verifications of all other parties. These parties, or designated assignees, are responsible for ensuring that the mitigation measures are completed, and are vested with the authority to act accordingly. 2.2 GENERAL PROCEDURES The Planning and Redevelopment Manager, Development Services Department, or designated assignee, will be responsible for the overall management of the MMP. Assignments of responsibility are included in Section 3. The above -noted designated "monitor" shall oversee elements of the MMP and review compliance through the use of procedures developed by the Planning and Redevelopment Manager, Development Services Department. The designated monitor shall ensure compliance with the adopted mitigation measure and ensure proper action is taken on each measure. If it is found that an adopted mitigation measure is not being properly implemented, the Planning and Redevelopment Manager, Development Services Department shall require corrective actions to ensure adequate implementation. 2-1 Section 2 Home Ranch Final Program EIR-1048 Alternative A Mitigation Monitoring Program SECTION 3 MITIGATION MONITORING MATRIX A matrix of mitigation measures for the Home Ranch Alternative A project is provided in Table 1. Column One identifies the section of the final Program EIR in which the mitigation measure is found, and lists the number and specific text of the mitigation measure. Column Two identifies the timing for mitigation implementation. Column Three lists the party responsible for monitoring and verifying that the measure has been satisfactorily completed, while Column Four lists the funding source of the measure. The City position level listed in Column Three (Responsible Party) would generally be the individual responsible for approving the mitigation measure. However, there would be circumstances that require a higher level of approval within the agency. 3-1 Section 3 Home Ranch Final Program EIR-1048 Alternative A Mitigation Monitoring Program TABLE 1 HOME RANCH ALTERNATIVE A: MITIGATION MONITORING PROGRAM a Funtl�r�9 WIN... >.; r EIR S tM�#� at rb rrn r tm�n 'pMi#i atc�► onto t hart a N sir _.. .....Res 3.1 Earth: Resources Standard Conditions and Requirements • The IKEA building and all subsequent development on the Home Ranch site shall be designed to comply Final Master Plan Costa Mesa Building Permit fees with all applicable geological and seismic safety requirements of the Uniform Building Code and mitigation review; prior to building Safety Division as defined in the Public Resources Code Section 2693(c). Verification of such compliance will be confirmed permit issuance during the City's plan review and building permit issuance processes. • Grading and foundation plans, including foundation loads, shall be reviewed by a registered soils engineer, Prior to grading permit Registered soils Permit fees and approved by the City of Costa Mesa Building Safety Division. issuance engineer; Costa Mesa Building Safety Division • All grading and earthwork shall be performed under the observation of a registered geotechnical engineer Inspection during Registered geotechnical Project in order to achieve proper sub -grade preparation, selection of satisfactory materials, and placement and grading engineer; Costa Mesa applicant compaction of all structural fill. Building Safety Division • Priorto approval of each grading plan by the City of Costa Mesa, the property owner/developer shall submit Prior to grading permit Project applicant; Costa Permit fees a soils and geological report for the area to be graded, based on proposed grading and prepared by issuance Mesa Building Safety registered soils engineer and approved by the City of Costa Mesa Building Safety Division. Division • Prior to issuance of each building permit by the City of Costa Mesa, the property owner/developer shall Prior to building permit Project Permit fees submit for review and approval by the City of Costa Mesa Building Safety Division, a detailed foundation issuance applicant/registered civil design information for the subject building(s), prepared by a registered civil engineer, based on engineer; Costa Mesa recommendations by a geotechnical engineer. Building Safety Division • Prior to issuance of each building permit by the City of Costa Mesa, the property owner/developer shall Prior to building permit Project Permit fees submit plans showing that the proposed structure has been analyzed by a registered civil engineer for issuance applicant/registered civil earthquake loading and designed according to the most recent standards in the Uniform Building Code engineer; Costa Mesa adopted by the City of Costa Mesa. Building Safety Division Mitigation Measures 1. Should dewatering be required for the discharge of perched groundwater during excavation for site Prior to discharge of Regional Water Quality Permit fees improvements, the applicant shall acquire either a National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System perched groundwater Control Board; project (NPDES) permit for the discharge of wastes to surface waters or a Waste Discharge Requirements (WDR) during grading and applicant; Costa Mesa permit for the discharge of wastes to land, as required, from the Santa Ana Regional Water Quality Control construction Building Safety Division UADPrivitt\Home RanchJ007WIVIRAItemative A MMP.wpd 3-2 Alternative A Mitigation Monitoring Program Home Ranch Final Program EIR-1048 Alternative A Mitigation Monitoring Program TABLE 1 (cont.) HOME RANCH ALTERNATIVE A: MITIGATION MONITORING PROGRAM Board and provide evidence of permit issuance to the Costa Mesa Building Safety Division prior to initiating any such discharge. Project Design Features Improvement of the Greenville -Banning Channel on-site between Harbor Boulevard and South Coast Drive Obtain necessary County of Orange Flood Project as an underground box culvert facility. permits prior to grading Control District, U.S. applicant permit issuance from Army Corps of City; concurrent with Engineers; CA Dept. of grading and construction Fish and Game; of IKEA Regional Water Quality Control Board; Costa Mesa Building Safety Division Improvement of the Gisler Channel with the construction of a third barrel under Harbor Boulevard (see above) (see above) (see above) connecting to the existing headwall of the Gisler Channel on the project site. Completion of site grading to ensure that finished floor elevations are above the anticipated surface Prior to building permit Costa Mesa Building Permit fees elevation of the 100 -year flood condition on the project site. issuance; inspection Safety Division during grading • Construction of structural BMPs as required by the NPDES Stormwater Permit issued to the project site Obtain NPDES permit; Costa Mesa Planning Permit fees; by the County of Orange/City of Costa Mesa to capture urban runoff contaminants from developed areas construct during grading Division; Costa Mesa project prior to discharge to on-site storm drain facilities. and site development I Building Safety Division applicant Standard Conditions and Requirements • Compliance with Uniform Building Code provisions and standard subdivision engineering requirements, Final Master Plan review Costa Mesa Building Permit fees as specified in the City's conditions of approval. Conditions of Approval; Safety Division prior to certificate of occupancy UADPrivitflHome RanchJOMMMPWfternative A MMP.wpd 3-3 Alternative A Mitigation Monitoring Program Home Ranch Final Program EIR-1048 Alternative A Mitigation Monitoring Program TABLE 1 (cont.) HOME RANCH ALTERNATIVE A: MITIGATION MONITORING PROGRAM yr at�art.P ram og T tni n funding /E(R ,S,ect�ontE g 9,4.#�ta4n Mitigation Measures 1. Grading plans shall be reviewed by a registered civil engineer, and approved by the City of Costa Mesa Prior to grading permit Costa Mesa Building Permit fees Building Safety Division, to ensure that the finished floor elevations of all building pads are above the 100- issuance; inspection Safety Division year flood surface elevation. during grading 2. As required for improvements to the Greenville -Banning Channel, the applicant shall obtain all necessary Obtain necessary County of Orange Flood Project approvals and permits from the County of Orange, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, and the State Water permits prior to grading Control District, U.S. applicant Resources Control Board, Santa Ana Region, prior to the issuance of a grading permit that affects any permit issuance from Army Corps of portion of the channel. City that affects any Engineers; CA Dept. of portion of the flood Fish and Game; control channel Regional Water Quality Control Board; Costa Mesa Building Safety Division 3. Prior to issuance of a grading permit, the applicant shall develop a Stormwater Pollution Prevention Plan Prior to grading permit Project applicant; Costa Project (SWPPP) that contains structural and non-structural Best Management Practices (BMPs) that comply with issuance Mesa Planning Division; applicant NPDES Program requirements. BMPs shall be implemented as required by the NPDES Stormwater Permit Costa Mesa Building issued to the site. Safety Divsion; County of Orange As part of the SWPPP and NPDES permit process, the applicant shall incorporate an analysis of on-site soils from no less than 10 representative locations on the project site. The analysis shall be performed to determine if any residual levels of agricultural chemicals are present. Appropriate remedial measures shall be included in the SWPPP and NPDES permit to protect downstream water quality. 4. Prior to issuance of a grading permit, the applicant shall demonstrate to the City that the proposed project Prior to grading permit Project applicant; Costa Permit fees; complies with the applicable provisions of the new development guidelines established as part of the issuance Mesa Planning Division; project Countywide Municipal Stormwater NPDES permit thatwas issued in 1996 and extended on March 5, 2001. Costa Mesa Building applicant Safety Division; County of Orange 5. The following Storm Water Pollution Prevention Plan measures are applicable to the IKEA development Prior to grading permit Project applicant; Costa Permit fees; site and are recommended for implementation during the construction and operation of IKEA, subject to issuance; implement Mesa Building Safety project the review and approval of the County of Orange. during grading, & during Division; County of applicant and after construction, Orange as specified UADPrivitt\Home Ranch,1007\1VIMP\AItemative A MMP.wpd 3-4 Alternative A Mitigation Monitoring Program Home Ranch Final Program EIR-1048 Alternative A Mitigation Monitoring Program TABLE 1 (cont.) HOME RANCH ALTERNATIVE A: MITIGATION MONITORING PROGRAM Construction Phase Measures a. Submit a Notice of Intent to obtain a Water Discharge Identification Number prior to the start of construction. b. Apply sand bag BMP barrier around project site perimeter, along tops of slope of existing earthen channels, around new storm drain inlets (as they are constructed), around existing catch basins, and at construction access driveways at the end of each work day for sediment and non -storm water controls. c. Apply construction access area BMP to remove sediment from tires of construction vehicles exiting the site for non -storm water discharge control. d. Apply designated construction vehicle fueling and maintenance area BMP for non -storm water discharge control. e. Apply designated concrete wash down area BMP for non -storm water discharge control. f. Apply covered construction material BMP area or specification for non -storm water discharge control. g. Apply dust control BMP for erosion control. h. Apply employee educational BMP. i. Monitor and inspect BMPs prior to storm event and after storm events. j. Correct inefficient and/or worn out BMPs after and/or during storm events. k. Maintain record of monitoring, inspection, and compliance of BMPs with NPDES Permit. I. Construct permanent structural BMP of trash compactor facilities for non -storm water control. m. Construct permanent structural BMP of water quality inlets at each inlet to new storm drain pipes consisting of grated metal inlet and fossil filters for sediment and non -storm water discharge control. UADPHvitt\Home RanchJ007\MMP\H1temative A MMP.wpd 3-5 Alternative A Mitigation Monitoring Program Home Ranch Final Program EIR-1048 Alternative A Mitigation Monitoring Program TABLE 1 (cont.) HOME RANCH ALTERNATIVE A: MITIGATION MONITORING PROGRAM n. Install First Flush structural BMP of perforated metal plate screens to top of each water quality inlet prior to first wash down of parking areas and first storm event of each rainy season for sediment and non -storm water discharge control. o. Construct permanent structural BMP of asphalt and concrete pavement over top of cultivated fields for erosion, stabilization, and sediment controls. p. Construct permanent structural BMP measures of irrigation and landscape materials in non -paved areas for erosion, stabilization, and sediment controls. Post -Construction Phase Measures a. Install First Flush structural BMP of perforated metal plate screens to top of each water quality inlet prior to first storm event of each rainy season for non -storm water control. b. Maintain structural BMP of trash compactor facilities for non -storm water control. c. Implement non-structural BMP of parking lot sweeping program for non -storm water discharge control. d. Implement non-structural BMP landscape maintenance program to ensure growth and coverage of planting materials for erosion and sediment controls. e. Implement and apply employee educational BMP program. Standard Conditions and Requirements • All mature trees shall be retained and incorporated into the final landscape plan where possible: No tree Prior to landscape plan Costa Mesa Planning Permit fees shall be removed without prior approval of the City of Costa Mesa Planning Division. Those trees that approval Division cannot be retained or relocated shall be replaced with specimen sized trees or other trees of appropriate size and species under the direction of the Planning Division after consultation with an arborist. Regulatory Agency Conditions • Prior to issuance of permits for modifications to the Greenville -Banning Channel, the project applicant shall I Obtain necessaryI County of Orange Flood I Project I obtain a Section 404 Permit from the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) and a Section 401 Water permits prior to grading Control District, U.S. applicant UADPrivitt\Home RanchJ007WIVIRAIternative A MMP.wpd 3-6 Alternative A Mitigation Monitoring Program Home Ranch Final Program EIR-1048 Alternative A Mitigation Monitoring Program TABLE 1 (cont.) HOME RANCH ALTERNATIVE A: MITIGATION MONITORING PROGRAM UADPdvitt\HOme RanchJ007NMRAItemative A MMP.wpd 3-7 Alternative A Mitigation Monitoring Program z t 1 rti Itl tIC# PC r4 I [ #i:Q Quality Certification from the State Water Resources Control Board or a waiver from the Regional Water permit issuance from Army Corps of Quality Control Board, Santa Ana Region. The Section 404 Permit shall identify an appropriate avoidance, City that affects any Engineers; CA Dept. of minimization, and/or compensation program acceptable to the USACE associated with the loss of 0.4 acre portion of the flood Fish and Game; of jurisdictional habitat. Note: Improvements to the Gisler Channel do not require permits. control channel Regional Water Quality Control Board; Costa Mesa Building Safety Division Mitigation Measures 1. Thirty days prior to the issuance of a grading permit for any demolition or construction activities within 100 Prior to grading or Qualified ornithologist; Project feet of existing trees (near Fairview Road and South Coast Drive), the City of Costa Mesa shall require the building permit issuance project applicant; Costa applicant applicant to hire a qualified biologist to survey within the limits of disturbance for that phase of Mesa Planning Division development/construction to determine the presence of occupied nests of raptor species. Any occupied nests found during survey efforts shall be mapped on the construction plans. If nesting activity is present at any raptor nest, the active site shall be protected until nesting activity has ended in compliance with Section 3503.5 of the California Fish and Game Code. Nesting activity for raptors in the project region normally occurs from February 1 to June 30. To protect any nest, the following restrictions on construction are required between February 1 and June 30 (or unless nests are no longer active as determined by a qualified biologist): (1) Clearing limits will be established a minimum of 100 feet in any direction from any occupied nest; and (2) Access and surveying will not be allowed within 50 feet of any occupied nest. Construction during the non -nesting season can occur only at raptor nest sites if a qualified biologist has determined that the nests are no longer active. If an active nest is observed during the non -nesting season, the nest shall be monitored by a qualified biologist, and when the raptor is away from the nest, the biologist will flush any raptor to open space areas. The biologist will then remove the nest in a manner consistent with any applicable state or federal laws or regulations so raptors cannot return to it. 2. Thirty days prior to the issuance of a grading permit, the City of Costa Mesa shall require the applicant to 30 days prior to grading Permitted biologist; Project hire a qualified biologist to survey within the limits of disturbance for that phase of permit issuance project applicant; Costa applicant development/construction to determine the presence of active burrows for burrowing owl. Any active Mesa Planning Division burrows found during survey efforts shall be mapped on the construction plans. UADPdvitt\HOme RanchJ007NMRAItemative A MMP.wpd 3-7 Alternative A Mitigation Monitoring Program Home Ranch Final Program EIR-1048 Alternative A Mitigation Monitoring Program TABLE 1 (cont.) HOME RANCH ALTERNATIVE A: MITIGATION MONITORING PROGRAM If an active burrow is present the active site shall be protected until nesting activity has ended in compliance with Section 3503.5 of the California Fish and Game Code. Nesting activity for raptors in the project region normally occurs from February 1 to June 30. To protect active burrows the following restrictions on construction are required between February 1 and June 30 (unless burrows are no longer active as determined by a qualified biologist). (1) Clearing limits will be established a minimum of 100 feet in any direction from any active burrow. (2) Access and surveying will no be allowed within 50 feet of any active burrow. Construction during the non -nesting season can occur only if a qualified biologist has determined that the burrows are no longer active. If an active burrow is observed during the non -nesting season, the burrow shall be monitored by a qualified biologist, and the biologist will evacuate the burrows in a manner consistent with any applicable state or federal laws or regulations and using CDFG-approved burrow closure procedures. Mitigation Measures 1. A comprehensive soils report prepared by a qualified specialist shall be presented to the City of Costa Prior to grading permit Project applicant; County Project Mesa Building Safety Division concurrently with plans for development that would occur in the area of the issuance of Orange; Costa Mesa applicant existing underground fuel tanks. The report shall address issues related to the fuel tanks and the proposed Building Safety Division remediation program, if needed. The report shall be subject to the review and approval of the City of Costa Mesa Building Safety Division and the County of Orange. A grading permit shall not be issued for this portion of the project site without proof of clearance from the County. 2. Prior to issuance of the first building permit; a pre -project study of area television reception shall be undertaken by the property owner/developer to determine baseline conditions; six months after building completion, a follow-up study of area television reception shall be undertaken immediately by the property owner/developer. If the City determines that the proposed project creates a significant impact on broadcast television reception at local residences, a signal booster or relay system shall be installed on the roof of the tallest project building to restore broadcast television reception to its original condition as soon as practicable. Prior to issuance of the Project applicant; Costa Project first building permit; six Mesa Planning Division applicant months after building completion, if deemed necessary UADPrivitt\Home RanchJ007\MMPVUternative A MMP.wpd 3-8 Alternative A Mitigation Monitoring Program Home Ranch Final Program EIR-1048 Alternative A Mitigation Monitoring Program TABLE 1 (cont.) HOME RANCH ALTERNATIVE A: MITIGATION MONITORING PROGRAM i N� IP 3.cyyV` 3. All buildings shall be tested for the presence of lead-based paint prior to demolition. If lead-based paint Prior to demolition permit Project applicant; County Project is detected, the material shall be removed and transported to an approved waste disposal facility in issuance Health Care Agency; applicant accordance with the requirements of the County of Orange Health Care Agency. Costa Mesa Building Safety Division 3 6_ . _ Aestt;tetics ` Project Design Features/Standard Conditions and Requirements The Home Ranch project will be required to comply with Uniform Building Code provisions, standard Final Master Plan Costa Mesa Planning Permit fees; subdivision engineering requirements, and applicable provisions of the Costa Mesa General Plan and North review; verification Division project Costa Mesa Specific Plan, and zoning code, as specified in the City's conditions of approval, including but not during project design applicant limited to: signage, landscaping, and exterior lighting; building size, height, building materials, orientation, and and construction intensity. Mitigation Measures 1. The North Costa Mesa Specific Plan shall be amended to require that, in conjunction with the review of the As a part of Final Master Costa Mesa Planning Permit fees; Master Plan be approved priorto construction of four-story light-industrial/office park buildings (and parking Plan review; prior to Division project structures, as appropriate) north of South Coast Drive and west of Susan Street, the three-storytownhomes building permit issuance; applicant (south of Sunflower Avenue and east of Susan Street) and five -story office buildings (and parking construction inspections structures, as appropriate) south of South Coast Drive and west of Fairview Road, the following provisions shall be applied: a. Provision of sufficient setbacks between buildings and Sunflower Avenue, Susan Street, South Coast Drive, Fairview Road, adjacent to 1-405, and from other buildings to ensure that buildings do not create a "canyon effect." b. Use of low -reflective materials on buildings and parking structures that do not promote glare. c. Provision for architectural design, hardscape features, and landscaping in open space areas, in surface parking areas, or on parking structures that reflect a consistent design theme. UADPrivitflHome RanchJ007\MMPWltemat1ve A MMP.wpd 3-9 Alternative A Mitigation Monitoring Program Home Ranch Final Program EIR-1048 Alternative A Mitigation Monitoring Program TABLE 1 (cont.) HOME RANCH ALTERNATIVE A: MITIGATION MONITORING PROGRAM y� l�y�,.r F - ..w n y a. k IFn�Tn- .�� Se tori Pro R � t ,..BI r °IN Y.; 3.7 Transportat{on and:CIrqu#ition Standard Conditions and Requirements • The project applicant shall participate in the implementation of Master Plan of Highways improvements Payment of all Citywide Project applicant; Costa Development through the payment of Citywide Traffic Impact Fees. The payment of Citywide Traffic Impact Fees shall Traffic Impact Fees for Mesa Planning Division impact fees be submitted to the City of Costa Mesa Planning Division for the mitigation of off-site traffic impacts based General Plan level on the average daily trips generated by the development and payable at the time of issuance of a building improvements prior to permit for the first building constructed on the project site. building permit issuance for the first building on the site. • The project applicant shall be responsible forthe payment of fees in accordance with the San Joaquin Hills Prior to certificate of Project applicant; Costa San Joaquin Transportation Corridor Fee Ordinance. Fees shall be paid to the Costa Mesa Planning Division prior to occupancy issuance. Mesa Planning Division Hills the issuance of occupancy permits. Transportation Corridor Fees • The project applicant shall comply with a Transportation Demand Management (TDM) program consistent Prior to building permit Project applicant; Costa Project with the requirements of the City of Costa Mesa TDM Ordinance (Costa Mesa Municipal Code §13-193-13- issuance Mesa Planning Division applicant 200) through the provision of one or more improvements set forth in Costa Mesa Municipal Code. Mitigation Measures 1. The applicant shall be responsible for mitigating the IKEA -related project impacts by the payment of fees Payment of fees prior to Project applicant; Costa Project to the City of Costa Mesa for the purpose of constructing needed improvements at the intersection of building permit issuance Mesa Transportation applicant and Harbor Boulevard/South Coast Drive as follows: for the first building. Services Division traffic impact fees (see • Harbor Boulevard/South Coast Drive: In conjunction with the construction of IKEA, a second Timing of westbound left -turn is required. This left -turn lane is part of the City of Costa Mesa's improvement plan Mitigation) and is also identified in the Traffic Impact Fee Program. The resultant level of service would be 0.67/LOS B in the a.m. peak hour and 0.79/LOS C in the p.m. peak hour. 2. The traffic analysis indicates that a number of area circulation improvements will be required to support the Payment of costs prior to Project applicant; Costa Project short-term cumulative traffic setting, including completion of IKEA. The applicant shall be responsible for building permit issuance Mesa Transportation applicant mitigating the project's impacts by the payment of funds to the City of Costa Mesa for the purpose of for the first building. Services Division constructing needed improvements at certain locations that are beyond those identified within the current General Plan improvements and are not covered in the Traffic Impact Fee Program. Although not identified UADPrivitt\Home RanchJ007\MMP\A1ternative A MMP.wpd 3-10 Alternative A Mitigation Monitoring Program Home Ranch Final Program EIR-1048 Alternative A Mitigation Monitoring Program TABLE 1 (cont.) HOME RANCH ALTERNATIVE A: MITIGATION MONITORING PROGRAM ONA, Funding 1R ae Mori Mt a ion Fri 1 m c � tlg t � � �. T_mtng �►M�t.gat�of� ,,, ,. 1 `:P orrs b.� gym± � ours s ,,15 . <It . in the Traffic Impact Fee Program, the following improvement is consistent with the General Plan; an amendment to the General Plan Circulation Element is not required. The following improvement is in this category: • Harbor Boulevard/Adams Avenue: Convert the fourth southbound through lane to a shared right- turn/through lane. Payment of fees for the construction of this improvement shall be paid to the City of Costa Mesa prior to issuance of a building permit for IKEA. The resultant level of service would be 0.78/LOS C in the a.m. peak hour and 0.92/LOS E in the p.m. peak hour. 3. The project applicant shall fund its pro -rata share of the costs of improvements to the Santa Ana To be determined in Project applicant; City of Project intersection of Harbor Boulevard/Warner Avenue for IKEA project impacts caused to the intersection. The cooperation between the Santa Ana applicant recommended improvement is as follows: City of Santa Ana and the project applicant. • Harbor Boulevard/Warner Avenue: Add westbound right -turn overlap signal phase. The resultant level of service would be 0.89/D in the a.m. peak hour and 0.90/LOS D in the p.m. peak hour. 4. For Home Ranch buildout, the project applicant shall construct needed roadway improvements on and As required for project Project applicant; Costa Project adjacent to the project site to provide access to the site and circulation within the site. The project applicant buildout Mesa Transportation applicant shall be responsible for improvements on Susan Street and South Coast Drive, including signal Services Division modifications and appropriate traffic control at other project driveways. 5. As the subsequent phases of the Home Ranch project are submitted to the City of Costa Mesa, the project Annual monitoring to Project applicant; Costa Project traffic study area intersections' performance shall be monitored against the City's Annual Development determine when Mesa Transportation applicant Phasing and Monitoring Report. improvements are Services Division required 6. The traffic analysis indicates that a number of area circulation improvements will be required to support the Payment of costs prior to Project applicant; City of Payment of the cumulative traffic setting, including the complete buildout of Home Ranch. Some of these improvements building permit issuance Costa Mesa City's Traffic are anticipated by the City's Traffic Impact Fee Program and are intended to be funded by that program. for first building Transportation Services Impact Fee; or Others substitute for or go beyond the City's currently anticipated improvement plan and the Traffic Impact constructed on the site Division Fee Program designed to implement that plan. Although not identified in the Traffic Impact Fee Program, except for the eastbound Project the following improvements are consistent with the General Plan; an amendment to the General Plan right -turn lane at Harbor applicant Circulation Element is not required. Boulevard/South Coast constructs Drive: payment of costs improvements The applicant shall be responsible for mitigating the project's impacts by the payment of funds to the City within 36 months after at certain of Costa Mesa associated with certain locations that are beyond those identified within the current General recordation of the locations that Plan improvements and are not covered in the Traffic Impact Fee Program; these improvements do not Development Agreement are beyond UADPrivitt\Home RanchJ007WMPWItemative A MMP.wpd 3-11 Alternative A Mitigation Monitoring Program Home Ranch Final Program EIR-1048 A/temative A Mitigation Monitoring Program TABLE 1 (cont.) HOME RANCH ALTERNATIVE A: MITIGATION MONITORING PROGRAM -.' C# orr iti atcn Ce � Pru� Timm .°af it a#i n R c%nt�1e.E' ie Funding Sou"rtes require an amendment to the Costa Mesa General Plan Circulation Element. The timing of these or building permit those identified improvements would be determined by the City of Costa Mesa based on intersection performance issuance for the first within the monitoring as set forth in Traffic Mitigation Measure 5. building, whichever current General occurs last if this Plan The following improvements are in this category: improvement is not improvements included in the City's and are not • Harbor Boulevard/SunflowerAvenue: Reconfigure the eastbound approach to provide one left -turn Traffic Impact Fee covered in the lane, two through lanes, and one right -turn lane. Reconfigure the westbound approach to provide two Program. Traffic Impact left -turn lanes, one through lane, and one shared through/right-turn lane. The resultant level of service Fee Program would be 0.74/C in the a.m. peak hour and 0.89/1-0S D in the p.m. peak hour. The timing of improvements would be • Bristol Street/Sunflower Avenue: Convert the third northbound through lane to a shared determined by the City through/right-turn lane. The resultant level of service would be 0.88/1-0S D in the a.m. peak hour and based on intersection 0.98/1-0S E in the p.m. peak hour. performance monitoring identified in Mitigation • Harbor Boulevard/South CoastDrive: Add northbound shared through/right-turn lane (provide three Measure 5. through lanes, one shared through/right-turn lane, and one exclusive right -turn lane). Continue this fourth northbound through lane north of the intersection to an acceptable transition length. Add a second eastbound right -turn lane. The resultant level of service is 0.65/1-0S B in the a.m. peak hour and 0.88/1-0S D in the p.m. peak hour. It is anticipated that the eastbound right -turn lane at this intersection will be incorporated into the Citywide Traffic Impact Fee Program for General Plan level improvements and would be subject to traffic impact fees. If this traffic improvement is not included in the Program within the next 36 months (following approval of the Development Agreement), the project applicant shall pay $350,000 to the City for the cost of construction and $35,000 for construction management. • Fairview Road/South Coast Drive: Convert the second eastbound through lane to a shared through/right-turn lane. The resultant level of service is 0.82/1-0S D in the a.m. peak hour and 0.86/1-0S D in the p.m. peak hour. • Fairview Road/i-405 northbound ramps: Convert the second westbound left -turn lane to a shared left-turn/right-turn lane. The resultant level of service would be 0.81/1-0S D in the a.m. peak hour and 0.87/1-0S D in the p.m. peak hour. UADPrivitflHome RanchJ007\MMPWltemative A MMP.wpd 3-12 Altemative A Mitigation Monitoring Program Home Ranch Final Program E/R-1048 Alternative A Mitigation Monitoring Program TABLE 1 (cont.) HOME RANCH ALTERNATIVE A: MITIGATION MONITORING PROGRAM x IF0Ord ing r CRS C ortIa t' crx � to r.:� rn I77 t. Tt mingf M' r testes. lou M • Fairview Road// -405 southbound ramps: Add third southbound left -turn lane. Convert the first eastbound right -turn lane to a shared left-turn/right-turn lane. This will require the widening of the southbound 1-405 on-ramp to accommodate three lanes and may require the widening of Fairview Road bridge over 1-405 to add the third left -turn lane. The resultant level of service would be 0.66/LOS B in the a.m. peak hour and 0.82/LOS D in the p.m. peak hour. Implementation of these improvements may be subject to separate, subsequent environmental review in accordance with CEQA and NEPA. • Bristol Street/BakerStreet: Add third eastbound left -turn lane in lieu of the planned eastbound right - turn lane. The resultant level of service would be 0.72/LOS B in the a.m. peak hour and 0.92/LOS E in the p.m. peak hour. Although the proposed intersection improvements required by the proposed Home Ranch project differ from the City of Costa Mesa General Plan buildout intersection improvements for this location, no additional right-of-way beyond that assumed for the General Plan improvements would required. Therefore, implementation of project -specific improvements to the intersection of Bristol/Baker would not result in any significant impacts beyond that anticipated in the Costa Mesa General Plan. 7. The project applicant shall fund its pro -rata share of the costs of improvements associated with project As required for project Project applicant; City of Project buildout impacts to the City of Santa Ana intersection of Fairview Road/MacArthur Boulevard. Pro -rata fees buildout; to be Santa Ana applicant would assist the City of Santa Ana to configure the intersection as set forth in the Santa Ana General Plan. determined in cooperation between the If required by the City of Santa Ana, the applicant would also be responsible for all costs associated with City of Santa Ana and the design and construction of a third eastbound left -turn lane; the planned eastbound right -turn lane can the project applicant. be eliminated without affecting the intersection's level of service and lessen the amount of right-of-way needed to implement planned improvements at this intersection. The level of service would be 0.90/LOS D in the a.m. peak hour and 1.11/LOS F in the p.m. peak hour. The implementation of improvements at the intersection of Fairview Road/MacArthur Boulevard would require the acquisition of right-of-way for additional roadway widening along the south side of MacArthur Boulevard. Implementation of these improvements maybe subject to separate, subsequent environmental review in accordance with the CEQA Guidelines. 8. The project applicant shall fund its pro -rata share of the costs of improvements associated with project As required for project Project applicant; City of Project buildout impacts to the City of Santa Ana intersection of Harbor Boulevard/Segerstrom Avenue. The buildout; to be Santa Ana applicant recommended improvement to the intersection is as follows: determined in cooperation between the City of Santa Ana and UADPrivitflHome RanchJ007\MMPW1ternative A MMP.wpd 3-13 Alternative A Mitigation Monitoring Program Home Ranch Final Program EIR-1048 Alternative A Mitigation Monitoring Program TABLE 1 (cont.) HOME RANCH ALTERNATIVE A: MITIGATION MONITORING PROGRAM • Harbor Boulevard/Segerstrom Avenue: Modify the traffic signal operations to allow a right -turn the project applicant. overlap phase for westbound right -turn movements. The resultant level of service would be 0.75/LOS C in the a.m. peak hour and 0.9310S E in the p.m. peak hour. Air Quality .:... Recommended Measures Construction Emissions • Provide temporary traffic controls (e.g., flag person) during all phases of construction activities to maintain During grading and Project applicant; Costa Project traffic flow. construction activities; Mesa Building Safety applicant inspection during Division • Schedule construction activities that affect traffic flow on the arterial system to off-peak hours, to the degree grading and construction practicable. • Re-route construction trucks away from congested streets, to the degree practicable. Note: The truck route plan for the project shall preclude truck routes through residential areas, as well as along South Coast Drive east of Fairview Road. • Provide dedicated turn lanes for movement of construction trucks and equipment on and off of the project site, where feasible. • Use electricity from power poles rather than temporary diesel -powered or gasoline -powered generators, where possible. Operational Emissions • Use built-in energy-efficient appliances to reduce energy consumption and emissions. Prior to certificate of Project applicant; Costa Project occupancy issuance Mesa Building Safety applicant • Use energy-efficient and automated controls for air conditioners and lighting to reduce electricity Division consumption and associated emissions. • Install special sunlight -filtering window coatings or double -paned windows to reduce thermal loss. • Use light-colored roofing materials as opposed to dark roofing materials to conserve electrical energy for air conditioning. UADPrivitt\HOme RanchJ007NMRAIternative A MMP.wpd 3-14 Alternative A Mitigation Monitoring Program Home Ranch Final Program EIR-1048 Alternative A Mitigation Monitoring Program TABLE 1 (cont.) HOME RANCH ALTERNATIVE A: MITIGATION MONITORING PROGRAM r{ v NMI,� ? R t` r r� I S Ir ri M' ROW v Provide shade trees in residential subdivisions as well as public areas including parks to reduce building heating and cooling needs. Standard Conditions and Requirements • All construction contractors shall complywith SCAQMD regulations, including Rule 402, the Nuisance Rule, Prior to grading permit Costa Mesa Planning Project and Rule 403, Fugitive Dust. Prior to the issuance of a grading permit where grading will occur on more issuance; inspection Division applicant than 50 acres at one time, the applicant shall submit a grading plan or grading contingency plan to the during grading SCAQMD in accordance with Rule 403. All grading (regardless of size) shall apply best available control measures for fugitive dust in accordance with Rule 403. To ensure that the project is in full compliance with applicable SCAQMD dust regulations and that there is no off-site nuisance impact, the contractor will implement each of the following: a. Develop a project grading plan or contingency plan and submit the plan to the SCAQMD consistent with the provisions of Rule 403. (Note: only applicable where more than 50 acres are graded.) b. Moisten soil not more than 15 minutes prior to moving soil or conduct whatever watering is necessary to prevent visible dust emissions from exceeding 100 feet in any direction. c. Apply chemical stabilizers to disturbed surface areas (completed grading areas) within five days of completing grading or apply dust suppressants orvegetation sufficient to maintain a stabilized surface. d. Water excavated soil piles hourly or cover with temporary coverings. e. Water exposed surfaces at least twice a day under calm conditions. Water as often as needed on windy days when winds are less than 25 miles per day or during very dry weather in order to maintain a surface crust and prevent the release of visible emissions from the construction site. f. Wash mud -covered tires and under -carriages of trucks leaving construction sites. g. Provide for street sweeping, as needed, on adjacent roadways to remove dirt dropped by construction vehicles or mud which would otherwise be carried off by trucks departing project sites. h. Securely cover loads with a tight fitting tarp on any truck leaving the construction sites to dispose of debris. UADPrivitt\Home RanchJ007\MMPW1ternative A MMP.wpd 3-15 Alternative A Mitigation Monitoring Program Home Ranch Final Program EIR-1048 Alternative A Mitigation Monitoring Program TABLE 1 (cont.) HOME RANCH ALTERNATIVE A: MITIGATION MONITORING PROGRAM .112 40 F yf f Fun"83 ln MW ate n A* :;Res . 'ns b1e Pa iies Soulices ..' r ., i. Cease grading during periods when winds exceed 25 miles per hour. • To reduce emissions from project -related vehicle trips, the project applicant shall adhere to the City of Prior to building permit Project applicant; Costa Project Costa Mesa Municipal Code (Costa Mesa Municipal Code §13-193-13-200) (Transportation Demand and certificate of Mesa Planning, Division applicant Management) and the South Coast Air Quality Management District Regulation XV to reduce vehicle miles occupancy issuance traveled to the maximum extent feasible. The code includes measures such as: — Preferential parking for carpool vehicles; — Bicycle parking and shower facilities; — Information provided to employees on transportation alternatives; — Rideshare vehicle loading areas; — Vanpool vehicle accessibility; and, — Bus stop improvements. • To reduce emissions from the power plant providing electricity to the site, prior to the issuance of building Prior to building permit Project applicant; Costa Project permits, the project applicant shall demonstrate to the satisfaction of the City of Costa Mesa Building Safety issuance. Mesa Building Safety applicant Division that the project shall adhere to Title 24 of the California Code which requires new development Division to use energy efficient electrical and mechanical systems. Mitigation Measures 1. In order to reduce diesel fuel engine emissions, the project applicant shall require that all construction bid Prior to grading permit Project applicant; Costa Project packages include a separate "Diesel Fuel Reduction Plan." This plan shall identify the actions to be taken issuance Mesa Planning Division applicant to reduce diesel fuel emissions during construction activities (inclusive of grading and excavation activities). Reductions in diesel fuel emissions can be achieved by measures including, but not limited to, the following: a) use of alternative energy sources, such as compressed natural gas or liquefied petroleum gas, in mobile equipment and vehicles; b) use of "retrofit technology," including diesel particulate trips, on existing diesel engines and vehicles; c) other appropriate measures. Prior to the issuance of a grading permit, the Diesel Fuel Reduction Plan shall be filed with the City of Costa Mesa Planning Division. Standard Conditions and Requirements • The City of Costa Mesa has adopted a Noise Ordinance that excludes control of construction activities Inspection during Costa Mesa Planning Project during the hours between 7 a.m. and 8 p.m. All noise generating construction activities within 500 feet of grading and construction Division applicant residential areas should be limited to these hours. activities UADPrivitflHome RanchJ007WWAItemative A MMP.wpd 3-16 Alternative A Mitigation Monitoring Program Home Ranch Final Program EIR-1048 Alternative A Mitigation Monitoring Program TABLE 1 (cont.) HOME RANCH ALTERNATIVE A: MITIGATION MONITORING PROGRAM Ar ending r � , ..,rte=. .. ec n -Jr,P:r ► S._ . t�4 iM>t tion .ora>t� gz ing.�r Mf art e . rrsie? .� , .. IScsdr "s ..,.... , . ,.. _ _.�._ ; . ,RCty(3t) 4 zx y; • The project applicant shall prepare a truck route plan for review and approval by the City of Costa Mesa Prior to grading permit Costa Mesa Engineering Project Engineering Division prior to the approval of the construction access permit. The truck route plan shall and building permit Division applicant preclude truck routes through residential areas, as well as along South Coast Drive east of Fairview Road. issuance Mitigation Measures 1. If pilings are required, the project applicant shall investigate and use, if conditions allow, alternatives to pile Prior to grading permit Project applicant; Costa Project driving including, but not limited to, pile drilling and pile vibrating. issuance. Mesa Building Safety applicant Division 2. Land uses with the potential to significantly impact residential areas east of Fairview Road shall be sited As a part of Master Plan Acoustical engineer; Project at a sufficient distance to avoid noise impacts on residences. This determination of sufficient distance shall submittal, with the project applicant; Costa applicant be determined based on the findings of an acoustical analysis prepared for development along Fairview exception of IKEA; prior Mesa Planning Division Road. In compliance with the provisions of the California Administrative Code, Title 25, Chapter 1, to certificate of Subchapter 1, Article 4, the project applicant shall submit an acoustical analysis of the proposed occupancy issuance development, prepared underthe supervision of a person experienced in the field of acoustical engineering. The acoustical analysis shall evaluate existing and projected noise levels, noise attenuation measures to be applied, and noise insulation effectiveness of the proposed construction. The person preparing the report shall, under the direction of a person experienced in the field of acoustical engineering, perform an inspection of the project prior to or at the time of the framing inspection to certify that construction techniques comply with the recommendations within the acoustical analysis. Upon completion of the subject structures, field tests may be required under the provisions of Title 25. 3. The project applicant shall submit detailed plans for all parking structures prior to the issuance of a grading Prior to issuance of Acoustical engineer; Project or building permit for the structure. Said plans shall be accompanied by a acoustical study prepared by grading or building project applicant; Costa applicant a City -approved acoustical expert to the satisfaction of the Costa Mesa Planning Division. The acoustical permit for a parking Mesa Planning Division study shall demonstrate that all feasible sound attenuation in compliance with the City's Noise Ordinance structure. has been incorporated into parking structure design, including but not limited to brushed driving surfaces (textured), limited openings oriented toward sensitive noise sources, etc. 4. The entire IKEA building shall be mechanically ventilated in accordance to the Uniform Building Code in Inspection during Acoustical engineer; Project order to achieve 55 CNEL interior noise standards. An acoustical engineer shall conduct an inspection of construction; prior to project applicant; Costa applicant the project prior to or at the time of the framing inspection to certify that construction techniques comply certificate of occupancy Mesa Planning Division with recommendations within the acoustical analysis. Upon completion of the structures, field tests may issuance. be required under the provisions of Title 25. LIADPrivitt\Home RanchJ007WMPWIternative A MMP.wpd 3-17 Alternative A Mitigation Monitoring Program Home Ranch Final Program EIR-1048 Alternative A Mitigation Monitoring Program TABLE 1 (cont.) HOME RANCH ALTERNATIVE A: MITIGATION MONITORING PROGRAM UADPrivitt\Home RanchJ007\MMMAItemative A MMP.wpd 3-18 Alternative A Mitigation Monitoring Program Fun �fa E RH qtr fr n y SeCt�ortlM a Pr Tann r_rntntt �f IVt�tR anon f))eart //��as1 oufs , ... . , rRe . 5. Buildings with private offices exposed to noise levels greater than 65 CNEL, general offices exposed to Prior to building permit Acoustical engineer; Project noise levels greater than 70 CNEL, and retail space exposed to noise levels greater than 75 CNEL shall issuance; prior to project applicant; Costa applicant be required to have detailed acoustical engineering calculations performed to demonstrate compliance with certificate of occupancy Mesa Planning Division the City of Costa Mesa standards. In compliance with the provisions of the California Administrative Code, issuance. Title 25, Chapter 1, Subchapter 1, Article 4, the project applicant shall submit an acoustical analysis of the proposed development, prepared under the supervision of a person experienced in the field of acoustical engineering. The acoustical analysis shall evaluate existing and projected noise levels, noise attenuation measures to be applied, and the noise insulation effectiveness of the proposed construction. Acoustical calculations shall be submitted to the City of Costa Mesa prior to the issuance of building permits. Private offices exposed to noise levels greater than 57 CNEL, general offices exposed to noise levels greater than 62 CNEL, and retail space exposed to levels greater than 67 CNEL shall be mechanically ventilated in order that windows can remain closed; windows do not need to be sealed shut but closeable by the occupant to achieve the applicable indoor noise standard. Mechanical ventilation shall be provided in accordance with the requirements of the Uniform Building Code. The person preparing the report shall, under the direction of a person experienced in the field of acoustical engineering, perform an inspection of the project prior to or at the time of the framing inspection to certify that construction techniques comply with the recommendations within the acoustical analysis. Upon completion of the subject structures, field tests may be required under the provisions of Title 25. 6. Prior to the issuance of precise grading permits for the residential development, a detailed acoustical Prior to grading permit Acoustical engineer; Project engineering study shall be prepare to determine the location of heights of noise barriers required to meet issuance project applicant; Costa applicant the City's 65 outdoor standard for residential living areas. Noise sources are from vehicles along Sunflower Mesa Planning Division Avenue and Susan Street, and the Automobile Club of Southern California parking areas. It is expected that noise barriers of 5 to 6 feet would be required; balconies would also require barriers. Residences along Susan Street and Sunflower Avenue and adjacent to the Automobile Club parking areas shall be mechanically ventilated in accordance with the Uniform Building Code to achieve the 45 CNEL interior noise standard. Detailed calculations shall be prepared to show 24 dB of outdoor -to -indoor noise reduction for residences located within 94 feet from the centerline of Sunflower Avenue and 64 feet from the centerline of Susan Street, and adjacent to the Automobile Club parking areas. 7. Prior to the issuance of building permits for residential development, an acoustical analysis shall be Prior to building permit Acoustical engineer; Project performed and submitted to the City of Costa Mesa to demonstrate compliance with the City of Costa Mesa issuance; prior to project applicant; Costa applicant 45 dB interior noise standard. In compliance with the provisions of the California Administrative Code, Title certificate of occupancy Mesa Planning Division 25, Chapter 1, Subchapter 1, Article 4, the project applicant shall submit an acoustical analysis of the issuance UADPrivitt\Home RanchJ007\MMMAItemative A MMP.wpd 3-18 Alternative A Mitigation Monitoring Program Home Ranch Final Program EIR-1048 Alternative A Mitigation Monitoring Program TABLE 1 (cont.) HOME RANCH ALTERNATIVE A: MITIGATION MONITORING PROGRAM proposed development, prepared under the supervision of a person experienced in the field of acoustical engineering. The acoustical analysis shall evaluate existing and projected noise levels, noise attenuation measures to be applied, and the noise insulation effectiveness of the proposed construction. The person preparing the report shall, under the direction of a person experienced in acoustical engineering, perform an inspection of the project prior to/at the time of the framing inspection to certify that construction techniques comply with the recommendations in the acoustical analysis. Upon completion of structures, field tests may be required under the provisions of Title 25. [1,10 CUl"ttal'and PalegotitlogJdal'Apsqurces - - Project Design Features • Retention of the Segerstrom House and its associated garage and guest house and the Segerstrom Barn. Within five years of Project applicant; Costa Project As part of the, project, the applicant has proposed that an historic preservation area be delineated on the Development Agreement Mesa Planning Division applicant site. No development would be permitted within this preservation area without CEQA review and recordation. consideration by the City of Costa Mesa. City Policies and Development Standards • The Historic Preservation Ordinance (City of Costa Mesa Chapter IX, Article 14. Historic Preservation Within five years of Project applicant; Costa Project Ordinance, Sectionl3-200.51 et. seq.) includes evaluation criteria, requirements for certificates of Development Agreement Mesa Planning Division applicant appropriateness to alter or demolish a property, and a range of incentives available to owners of historic recordation. properties. North Costa Mesa Specific Plan Development Standards 20. Promote the preservation of the Segerstrom family house and barn in its current location by allowing the development potential of the site to be transferred to the adjacent Commercial Center area. At such time as the development potential transfer occurs, amend the General Plan to an appropriate land use designation and record a land use restriction for the property which recognizes the long-term preservation of these buildings as historical/cultural resources. Ownership of the property could remain with the Segerstrom family until such time as they wished to sell the property, at which time the City or other public or non-profit agencies would be given first right of refusal in obtaining the property. UADPrivitt\Home RanchJ007\MMRAIternative A MMP.wpd 3-19 Alternative A Mitigation Monitoring Program Home Ranch Final Program EIR-1048 Alternative A Mitigation Monitoring Program TABLE 1 (cont.) HOME RANCH ALTERNATIVE A: MITIGATION MONITORING PROGRAM UADPrivitt\Home RanchJ007\MMPWIternative A MMP.wpd 3-20 Alternative A Mitigation Monitoring Program C 21. All buildings permitted under the Commercial Center designation should be set back from the farmhouse site so as to not visually encroach into this area. Buffering could include walls/fencing, landscaping, and/or parking areas. 22. Consideration should be given to physically linking the Commercial Center uses to the farmhouse site with pedestrian paths. Mitigation Measures 1. Changes or alterations to the exterior of the Segerstrom House and associated garage and guest house, Prior to building permit Costa Mesa Planning Project and/or the Segerstrom Barn shall be approved by the City of Costa Mesa as being consistent with The issuance for any exterior Division applicant Secretary of the Interior's Standards forthe Treatment of Historic Properties with Guidelines for Preserving, changes or alterations to Rehabilitating, Restoring and Reconstructing Historic Buildings (Weeks and Grimmer, 1995). The structures. Secretary of the Interior's Standards for the Treatment of Historic Properties with respect to rehabilitation acknowledges the need to alter or add to a historic property to meet continuing or changing uses while retaining the property's historic character. 2. Prior to the relocation of the Segerstrom Barn, the applicant shall have prepared and completed, to the Prior to relocation Architectural historian; Project satisfaction of the City of Costa Mesa, an Historic American Buildings Survey (NABS). The HABS project applicant; Costa applicant documentation shall be prepared by an architectural historian. Documentation data shall remain available Mesa Planning Division for public review at a location determined jointly by the City and applicant, in perpetuity. 3. At such time that the applicant proposes a Master Plan for the balance of the project site, the precise Within five years of Project applicant; Costa Project boundaries of the preservation area, transfer of development rights, transfer of ownership to the City of Development Agreement Mesa Planning Division applicant Costa Mesa or a non-profit agency/organization, provisions for long-term preservation, and site buffering recordation. issues shall be identified. At such time that the boundaries of the preservation area are defined, the City of Costa Mesa shall initiate a general plan amendment to designate the area Public/Semi-Public. 4. An Orange County -certified archaeologist shall be retained atthe expense of the project applicantto attend Prior to grading permit Orange County -certified Project pre -grade meetings and to monitor earthmoving activities, including clearing, grubbing, and grading of site. issuance; monitor during archaeologist; project applicant The archaeologist shall carefully inspect the property to assess the potential for significant prehistoric or grading applicant; Costa Mesa historic remains. If a site or resource is uncovered, then a subsurface evaluation may be needed to assess Planning Division the resource. Further subsurface investigation may be needed if the site or resource is determined to be unique/important for its prehistoric information. 5. During construction activities, the archaeologist shall have the authority to temporarily divert or redirect During grading Orange County -certified Project grading to allow time to evaluate any exposed prehistoric or historic material. In accordance with Public archaeologist; project applicant UADPrivitt\Home RanchJ007\MMPWIternative A MMP.wpd 3-20 Alternative A Mitigation Monitoring Program Home Ranch Final Program EIR-1048 Alternative A Mitigation Monitoring Program TABLE 1 (cont.) HOME RANCH ALTERNATIVE A: MITIGATION MONITORING PROGRAM r � � i, #>ttto.rn 3. m ; Resources Code 5097.94, if human remains are found, the Orange County coroner must be notified within applicant; Costa Mesa 24 hours of the discovery. If the coroner determines that the remains are not recent, the coroner will notify Planning Division the Native American Heritage Commission in Sacramento to determine the most likely descendent for the area. The designated Native American representative would, then determine, in consultation with the property owner the disposition of the human remains. 6. A final survey and monitoring report, including an itemized inventory and pertinent field data, shall be sent Within 4 months of Orange County -certified Project to the property owner and filed with the South Central Coastal Information Center at California State completion of monitoring archaeologist; project applicant University at Fullerton. applicant; Costa Mesa Planning Division 7. Any recovered prehistoric and historic artifacts shall be offered, on a first right -of -refusal basis, to a Within 4 months of Orange County -certified Project repository with a retrievable collection system and educational and research interest in the materials such completion of monitoring archaeologist; project applicant as the Fowler Museum of Cultural History (UCLA) and California State University at Fullerton. applicant; Costa Mesa Planning Division 8. An Orange County -certified paleontologist shall be retained at the expense of the project applicant to attend Prior to grading permit Orange County -certified Project pre -grade meetings to discuss the monitoring, collecting, and safety procedures for the project, and shall issuance; monitor during paleontologist; project applicant supervise the monitoring of earthmoving activities, including clearing, grubbing, and grading of site. grading applicant; Costa Mesa Particular attention shall be paid to areas of the site where excavations below three feet would occur. The Planning Division paleontologist shall carefully inspect these areas to assess the potential for significant fossil localities. The paleontologist shall tailor the monitoring schedule to the lithologies present, rate of fossil recovery, the numbers of spreads working simultaneously, and the cubic foot amounts of rock being excavated or disturbed. Monitoring shall occur under the supervision of an Orange County -certified paleontologist. 9. The paleontological monitor shall have the authority to temporarily divert or redirect grading to allow time During grading Orange County -certified Project to evaluate any exposed fossil material. paleontologist; project applicant applicant; Costa Mesa Planning Division 10. During monitoring, any scientifically significant specimens shall be properly salvaged after evaluation by, During grading Orange County -certified Project and under the supervision of, the paleontologist. Screening of sediments shall routinely be conducted paleontologist; project applicant during monitoring under the supervision of the paleontologist to sample significant small vertebrate applicant; Costa Mesa remains. During fossil salvage, contextual stratigraphic data shall also be collected. This would include Planning Division lithologic descriptions, localities plotted on a USGS 7.5' Series topographic quadrangle, photographs, and field notes. UADPrivitt\Home RanchJ00 MMRAIternative A MMP.wpd 3-21 Alternative A Mitigation Monitoring Program Home Ranch Final Program E/R-1048 Alternative A Mitigation Monitoring Program TABLE 1 (cont.) HOME RANCH ALTERNATIVE A: MITIGATION MONITORING PROGRAM UADPrivitt\Home RanchJ007\MMRAItemative A MMP.wpd 3-22 Alternative A Mitigation Monitoring Program r i erctis'� Mti �:, Pro a ititfrti at .x Ti cifi;Miti" lore es o �t�ll Pa es i � x[ a/.� �i S es r : 11. Specimens shall be prepared to the point of identification, identified, and curated on a long-term loan basis Within 4 months of Orange County -certified Project in a suitable repository that has a retrievable storage system. Fees for curation shall be the responsibility completion of monitoring paleontologist; project applicant of the applicant. applicant; Costa Mesa Planning Division 12. A final report shall be prepared at the end of earthmoving activities, and shall include an itemized Within 4 months of Orange County -certified Project inventory of recovered fossils and appropriate stratigraphic and locality data. This report shall be sent to completion of monitoring paleontologist; project applicant the City of Costa Mesa to signify the end of mitigation. Another copy shall accompany any recovered applicant; Costa Mesa fossils, along with field logs and photographs, to the designated repository. Planning Division 3 11 Public;•Servic00.,".Art& Ut�l�iles: Police Protection: Standard Conditions and Requirements • As final building plans are submitted to the City of Costa Mesa for review and approval, the Costa Mesa Prior to building permit Project applicant; Costa Permit fees Police Department shall review all plans for the purpose of ensuring that design requirements are issuance Mesa Police incorporated into building design to increase safety and avoid unsafe conditions. These measures shall Department; Costa Mesa focus on the following: Planning Division — Lighting shall be provided in open areas and parking lots. — Twenty-four hour private security shall be provided. — Required building address numbers shall be readily apparent from the street and rooftop building identification shall be readily apparent from police helicopters for emergency response agencies. — Commercial/office building standards for security. — Landscaping requirements. — Emergency vehicle parking areas shall be designated close to buildings. • Concurrent with the issuance of building permits, the applicant shall pay City of Costa Mesa Police Condition of building Project applicant; Costa Impact fees Department impact fees, if such a program is in effect at that time. permit issuance Mesa Police Department Police Protection: Mitigation Measures 1. Priorto the initiation of grading, a construction security service shall be established at the construction site. Prior to grading permit Project applicant; Costa Project Initially, the service shall ensure that no unauthorized entry is made into the construction area. For the issuance; site inspection Mesa Police Department applicant duration of each phase of construction, the project applicant shall provide sufficient on-site security personnel on a 24-hour, 7 days a week basis, to patrol all areas of construction and prohibit unauthorized entry. Evidence of compliance with this requirements is subject to periodic site inspections by City staff. UADPrivitt\Home RanchJ007\MMRAItemative A MMP.wpd 3-22 Alternative A Mitigation Monitoring Program Home Ranch Final Program EIR-1048 Alternative A Mitigation Monitoring Program TABLE 1 (cont.) HOME RANCH ALTERNATIVE A: MITIGATION MONITORING PROGRAM U:\DPrivitt\Home RanchJ007\MMP\HItemative A MMP.wpd 3-23 Alternative A Mitigation Monitoring Program 1 Fu din' � � �„ . � r Et �eGt� lt�l fa atl�n Pr ,tarn . 7�; n gib# M�t� ate r► :Rgs cansible:Pa yes ..�a5 u des 2. Private, on-site security services shall be provided by the project applicant as the project is developed and Prior to certificate of Project applicant; Costa Project operational. occupancy issuance Mesa Planning Division applicant Fire Protection: Project Design Features • A water delivery system designed to provide adequate fire flows to the project site and roadway system Prior to grading permit Project applicant; Costa Project to provide adequate access to and through the site are a part of the project design. and building permit Mesa Engineering application fees issuance Division Fire Protection: Standard Conditions and Requirements • Concurrentwith the issuance of building permits, the applicant shall pay the North Costa Mesa Fire System Prior to building permit Project applicant; Costa Fire fees Fee in effect at that time. issuance for each Mesa Fire Department building • Each final master plan for the project site shall provide sufficient capacity for fire flows required by the City Part of Master Plan Project applicant; Costa Permit fees of Costa Mesa Fire Department. submittal Mesa Fire Department • Vehicular access must be provided and maintained serviceable throughout construction to all required fire Part of Master Plan Project applicant; Costa Permit fees hydrants. submittal Mesa Fire Department; Costa Mesa Transportation Services Division Fire Protection: Mitigation Measures 1. Within three years of recordation of the Home Ranch Development Agreement, the City of Costa Mesa Study: Within three Project applicant; Costa Project shall prepare and complete a fire suppression study to determine if a fire station is needed on the Home years of Development Mesa Fire Department applicant and Ranch site. If the findings of the study determine that a station is needed, the project applicant shall Agreement recordation. fees dedicate, at no cost to the City of Costa Mesa, a maximum 30,000 square foot parcel of undeveloped land owned by the owner, either within Home Ranch or the nearby vicinity, for a future fire station. Terms of the Station: Commence agreement are set forth in the Development Agreement. construction within five years or convey property back to owner Water Service: Project Design Features • All on-site irrigation lines for recycled water would be designated to minimize the potential for cross Prior to grading permit Applicant; Costa Mesa Project connection with potable water lines. issuance Building Safety Division applicant U:\DPrivitt\Home RanchJ007\MMP\HItemative A MMP.wpd 3-23 Alternative A Mitigation Monitoring Program Home Ranch Final Program E/R-1048 Alternative A Mitigation Monitoring Program TABLE 1 (cont.) HOME RANCH ALTERNATIVE A: MITIGATION MONITORING PROGRAM F yundtng z . t , ull 1=tR SeC��ort M t� at ron t?ro rarEi .,.,, ,- Timm -of._ . t, a Re brt �bEe Pa les • Design requirements would be specified for potable and recycled water plumbing systems within proposed Prior to building permit Project applicant; Costa Project buildings. issuance Mesa Building Safety applicant Water Service: Standard Conditions and Requirements • Prior to the issuance of building permits, the project applicant shall pay the applicable connection fees Prior to building permit Project applicant; Mesa Fees charged to new development by the Mesa Consolidated Water District. issuance Consolidated Water District • Water conservation measures, as required by the State of California, shall be incorporated into building Prior to building permit Project applicant; Costa Project plans for the project. These may include, but are not limited to, the following: issuance; prior to Mesa Building Safety applicant certificate of occupancy Division — Health and Safety Code Section 17921.3 which requires low -flush toilets and urinals in all new issuance construction; — Title 24, California Administrative Code Sections 2-5352(1) and (j) which require insulation of water - heating systems and pipe insulation to reduce water used before hot water reaches equipment or fixtures; and, — Government Code Section 7800 which specifies that lavatories in all public facilities be equipped with self-closing faucets. Water Service: Mitigation Measures 1. Landscape irrigation watering shall be restricted to late night and early morning hours. Prior to certificate of Project applicant; Costa Project occupancy issuance; Mesa Building Safety applicant inspection during Division operation Wastewater Service: Project Design Features • All on-site wastewater sewer lines will be provided and tied into the existing sewer line system. Prior to certificate of Project applicant; Costa Permit fees occupancy issuance. Mesa Building Safety Division UADPOvitt\Home RanchAMMMMAItemative A MMP.wpd 3-24 Alternative A Mitigation Monitoring Program Home Ranch Final Program EIR-1048 Alternative A Mitigation Monitoring Program TABLE 1 (cont.) HOME RANCH ALTERNATIVE A: MITIGATION MONITORING PROGRAM r Pw. �`: „'. .' o^:.: k: q ry ..:::' �-: .. .. .:.: �- .:5. �� �;IL� ,}}ti�:n.�rQ �� � �n ".cif; � " a. :.-:I±t ,�� � a.,, '• .. {*ir�:.: ..v .. .. .: .. Wastewater Service: Standard Conditions and Requirements • Prior to issuance of building permits, a letter shall be obtained from the Costa Mesa Sanitary District and Prior to building permit Costa Mesa Sanitary Project the Orange County Sanitation District verifying that there is sufficient capacity in the receiving trunk lines issuance District, Orange County applicant to serve the project. Sanitation Districts, and project applicant • Prior to the issuance of a connection permit(s), the applicant shall pay the applicable connection fees. Prior to connection Costa Mesa Sanitary Fees permits issuance District, Orange County Sanitation Districts, and project applicant Solid Waste: Standard Conditions and Requirements • In accordance with the requirements of AB 939, construction contractors shall reuse construction forms Ongoing during Project applicant; Costa Project where practicable or applicable, attempt to balance soils on the site, minimize over cutting of lumber and construction; inspection Mesa Building Safety applicant polyvinyl chloride (PVC) piping where feasible, and reuse landscape containers to the extent feasible. during construction Division • Recycling bins for glass, metals, paper, wood, plastic, green waste, and cardboard shall be placed on the Ongoing during Project applicant; Costa Project construction sites for use by construction workers. construction; inspection Mesa Building Safety applicant during construction Division • In construction specifications and bid packages, require building materials made of recycled materials, to During grading and Project applicant; Costa Project the extent feasible and economically practical. construction; inspections Mesa Building Safety applicant Division • As a part of the ongoing operations of the Home Ranch project, the following measures shall be integrated Ongoing during project Project applicant; Costa Project into project design: operations; inspections Mesa Planning Division applicant — Source reduction, source separation, and recycling measures shall focus on paper goods, yard waste, plastic, wood waste, and glass; — 'Buy -recycled" policies, such as price preferences for recycled products; — Source reduction policies; — In-house recycling; UADPHvitt\Home RanchJ007WMRAItemative A MMP.wpd 3-25 Alternative A Mitigation Monitoring Program — Drop-off sites; — Employee education; — Customer education; and, — Manufacturing design modification to promote source reduction or recycling. Schools: Standard Conditions and Requirements Prior to issuance of a building permit, the project applicant shall pay developer fees to the Newport -Mesa Prior to building permit Project applicant; Costa School fees Unified School District pursuant to the requirements established in SB 50. The amount of fees to be paid issuance Mesa Planning Division will be determined based on the established State formula for determining construction costs. Parks and Recreation: Standard Conditions and Requirements The project applicant shall be responsible for the dedication of the appropriate amount of parkland within Condition of subdivision Project applicant; Costa Fees and/or the City of Costa Mesa or payment of parkland in -lieu fees as stipulated in the Costa Mesa Municipal Code. for residential site. Mesa Planning Division dedication Electricity and Natural Gas: Standard Conditions and Requirements • Prior to the recordation of final Master Plans, the applicant shall provide to the City of Costa Mesa, a letter Prior to recordation of Project applicant; Project from Southern California Edison Company and Southern California Gas Company indicating their ability final Master Plans Southern California applicant to provide service to the project. Edison; Southern California Gas Company; Costa Mesa Planning Division • Structures on the site shall be required to meet the Energy Building Regulations adopted by the California Prior to building permit Project applicant; Costa Permit fees; Energy Commission (Title 24). Meeting these specifications would conserve non-renewable natural and certificate of Mesa Planning Division project resources to levels acceptable to the State. occupancy issuance. applicant • The applicant shall comply with guidelines provided by Southern California Edison Company with respect Prior to recordation of Project applicant; Project to easement restrictions, construction guidelines, and potential amendments to right-of-way in the areas final Master Plans Southern California applicant of any existing Southern California Edison Company easements. Edison; Southern California Gas Company; Costa Mesa Planning Division UADPrivitt\Home RanchJ007\MWWternative A MMP.wpd 3-26 Alternative A Mitigation Monitoring Program STATEMENT OF FACTS AND FINDINGS AND STATEMENT OF OVERRIDING CONSIDERATIONS Findings of Fact Home Ranch Final Program EIR No. 1048 HOME RANCH PROJECT: ALTERNATIVE A FINDINGS OF FACT IN SUPPORT OF FINDINGS FOR SIGNIFICANT ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS 1.0 INTRODUCTION The California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) Public Resources Code Section 21081 provide that: "No public agency shall approve or carry out a project for which an environmental impact report has been certified which identifies one or more significant effects on the environment that would occur if the project is approved or carried out unless both of the following occur: (a) The public agency makes one or more of the following findings with respect to each significant effect: (1) Changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into, the project, which mitigate or avoid the significant effects on the environment. (2) Those changes or alterations are within the responsibility and jurisdiction of another public agency and have been, or can and should be, adopted by that other agency. (3) Specific economic, legal, social, technological, or other considerations, including considerations for the provision of employment opportunities for highly trained workers, make infeasible the mitigation measures or alternatives identified in the environmental impact report." (b) With respect to significant effects which were subject to a finding under paragraph (3) of subdivision (a), the public agency finds that specific overriding economic, legal, social, technological, or other benefits of the project outweigh the significant effects on the environment." The City of Costa Mesa has prepared Final Program Environmental Impact Report (EIR) No. 1048 for the Home Ranch project in accordance with CEQA and CEQA Guidelines requirements, and the City of Costa Mesa environmental guidelines. The Final Program EIR was subject to review, and the Planning Commission recommended its certification to the Costa Mesa City Council by separate resolution certifying that: the final Program EIR has been completed in compliance with CEQA; and • the final Program EIR was presented to the City Council and the Council reviewed and considered the information in the Final Program EIR prior to taking action on the Home Ranch project. Alternative A: Findings offact Findings of Fact Home Ranch Final Program EIR No. 1048 Because the Home Ranch Final Program EIR No.1048 identified significant effects that may occur as a result of the project, and in accordance with the provisions of CEQA and CEQA Guidelines, the City of Costa Mesa City Council hereby adopts these findings as part of the approval of the Home Ranch project and related applications. 2.0 THE HOME RANCH PROJECT The approved Home Ranch project (referred herein as "Alternative A") would implement the Home Ranch project as originally proposed ("originally proposed project") by the project applicant, but would replace 16 acres of high-density rental apartment units with medium -density (12 dwelling units or less per acre), for -sale residences. The remaining land use components of the project remain the same. Under Alternative A, the Home Ranch project site would be developed with 192 for -sale residential units, a 308,000 -square -foot IKEA store, 791,050 square feet of office and office -related uses, 252,648 square feet of industrial park/office uses, and related infrastructure improvements. Alternative A would allow for the on-site preservation of the Segerstrom House and associated guesthouse and garage and the Segerstrom Barn. The same number of a.m. and p.m. peak hour and total average daily vehicular trips are assigned to Alternative A as were associated with the originally proposed project. The difference in vehicular trips associated with the residential portion of the originally proposed project and the residential portion of Alternative A are transferred to the combined trip budget for the office and industrial park portions of the Home Ranch site. However, the square footage maximums for office and industrial park uses associated with this alternative do not change from that of the originally proposed project. No transfers of vehicular trips can be applied to the IKEA site. Alternative A would result in similar or reduced environmental impacts when compared to the originally proposed project. This alternative would not eliminate all of the significant, unavoidable impacts that are associated with the originally proposed project as follows: loss of agricultural land, loss of soils designated Prime Farmlands and Farmlands of Statewide Importance, cumulative demand on local housing, and short- and long-term air quality emissions. Alternative A reduces traffic impacts when compared to the originally proposed project, but will implement the same traffic improvements as the originally proposed project. Alternative A addresses concerns raised by the community to provide for -sale residential uses on the Home Ranch site instead of the originally proposed apartments. However, the reduction of on-site residential uses, when compared to the originally proposed project and the existing land use designations for the site, would provide fewer housing opportunities than assumed in the Costa Mesa General Plan for the Home Ranch site, as well as when compared to the housing need created by Alternative A and the originally proposed project. Alternative A meets all of the applicant's objectives, with the exception of "Address the housing needs of the City of Costa Mesa by entitling 464 units of apartment housing on the 16 -acre parcel bounded to the north by Sunflower Avenue, to the west by Susan Street, and to the south and east by the Automobile Club of Southern California." The project applicant proposed the consideration of 192 for -sale medium -density residences instead of the apartment units in response to the desire of the community for for -sale housing opportunities on the Home Ranch site. 2 Alternative A: Findings of Fact Findings of Fact Home Ranch Final Program EIR No. 1048 3.0 FINDINGS OF FACT IN SUPPORT OF FINDINGS FOR SIGNIFICANT ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS MITIGATED ADVERSE IMPACTS Final Program EIR No. 1048 analyzed the following areas of potential environment impact: earth resources; hydrology and drainage; biological resources; land use and planning programs; transportation and circulation; air quality; noise; cultural and palentological resources; population, employment, and housing; public services and utilities; and aesthetics. A. MITIGATED SIGNIFICANT IMPACTS The potentially significant impacts identified in the Final Program EIR, but which can be mitigated to levels of less than significant through implementation of project design features, standard conditions, and/or mitigation measures are set forth in this section. This section also sets forth the City's findings with respect to each of the significant impacts, the facts in support of those findings, and those changes and alterations that have been made to the project to reduce or eliminate potentially significant effects to levels of less than significant. The potential significant adverse impacts that would be mitigated are listed in the following subsections. The Costa Mesa City Council finds that these potential adverse impacts would be mitigated to a level that is considered less than significant after implementation of the project design features, standard conditions and requirements, and recommended mitigation measures. Some of the mitigation measures listed in this document were not in the January 2001 Draft Program EIR. Rather, they were added to the project after the release of the Draft Program EIR. These additional mitigation measures and modified measures were a result of one of the following: (1) the applicant proposed an alternative or additional method to mitigate an impact; (2) the City requested additional mitigation of an impact; or (3) additional or modified measures were added in response to public concerns and comments. The additional mitigation measures have been included in the Final Program EIR in compliance with California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) Guidelines Section 15088.5, as amended on February 1, 2001. These additional measures have been analyzed and are not expected to create any additional significant impacts, but will lessen impacts anticipated to occur with. Alternative A. EARTH RESOURCES Significant Impact Project implementation could result in differential settlement from compacted soils beneath building foundations settling over time due to earthquakes or other natural occurrences. The project site contains expansive soils. Significant impacts from differential settlement can be mitigated through standard building design and engineering techniques required for compliance with the Uniform Building Code. Typically, removal and recompaction of compressible soils provides suitable mitigation for settlement -related impacts where relatively low-rise structures are constructed. Where required, special foundation designs, pilings, or caissons can address potential effects from differential settlement. 3 Alternative A: Findings of Fact Findings of Fact Home Ranch Final Program EIR No. 1048 Finding Changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into, the project, which mitigate or avoid the significant effects on the environment. Facts in Support of Finding The significant effect has been eliminated or substantially lessened to a level that is less than significant by inclusion of standard conditions and requirements as identified in the Final Program EIR. Standard Conditions and Requirements Compliance with Uniform Building Code provisions and standard subdivision engineering requirements, as specified in the City's conditions of approval, will satisfactorily address the geotechnical issues described in the Final Program EIR. These include: • The IKEA building and all subsequent development on the Home Ranch site shall be designed to comply with all applicable geological and seismic safety requirements of the Uniform Building Code and mitigation as defined in the Public Resources Code Section 2693(c). Verification of such compliance will be confirmed during the City's plan review and building permit issuance processes. • Grading and foundation plans, including foundation loads, shall be reviewed by a registered soils engineer, and approved by the City of Costa Mesa Building Safety Division. • All grading and earthwork shall be performed under the observation of a registered geotechnical engineer in order to achieve proper sub -grade preparation, selection of satisfactory materials, and placement and compaction of all structural fill. • Prior to approval of each grading plan by the City of Costa Mesa, the property owner/developer shall submit a soils and geological report for the area to be graded, based on proposed grading and prepared by registered soils engineer and approved by the City of Costa Mesa Building Safety Division. • Prior to issuance of each building permit by the City of Costa Mesa, the property owner/developer shall submit for review and approval by the City of Costa Mesa Building Safety Division, a detailed foundation design information for the subject building(s), prepared by a registered civil engineer, based on recommendations by a geotechnical engineer. • Prior to issuance of each building permit by the City of Costa Mesa, the property owner/developer shall submit plans showing that the proposed structure has been analyzed by a registered civil engineer for earthquake loading and designed according to the most recent standards in the Uniform Building Code adopted by the City of Costa Mesa. Significant Impact The project site will be exposed to potentially significant secondary impacts of earthquakes, including groundshaking and liquefaction. 4 Alternative A: Findings of Fact Findings offact Home Ranch Final Program EIR No. 1048 Finding Changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into, the project, which mitigate or avoid the significant effects on the environment. Facts in Support of Finding The significant effect has been eliminated or substantially lessened to a level that is less than significant by inclusion of standard conditions and requirements as identified in the Final Program EIR. Standard Conditions and Requirements Compliance with Uniform Building Code provisions and standard subdivision engineering requirements address the geotechnical issues described in the Final Program EIR. Significant Impact Excavation of expansive soils and recompaction for development of building foundations, subterranean parking, and placement of infrastructure improvements could encounter perched groundwater conditions that appear to exist approximately 17 feet below the ground surface. Finding Changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into, the project, which mitigate or avoid the significant effects on the environment. Facts in Support of Finding The significant effect has been eliminated or substantially lessened to a level that is less than significant by inclusion of standard conditions and requirements and adoption of the following mitigation measure as identified in the Final Program EIR. Standard Conditions and Requirements Compliance .with Uniform Building Code provisions and standard subdivision engineering requirements, as specified in the City's conditions of .approval, and Mitigation Measure 1-1 address the geotechnical issues described in the Final Program EIR. Mitigation Measures 1-1 Should dewatering be required for the discharge of perched groundwater during excavation for site improvements, the applicant shall acquire either a National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) permit for the discharge of wastes to surface waters or a Waste Discharge Requirements (WDR) permit for the discharge of wastes to land, as required, from the Santa Ana Regional Water Quality Control Board and provide evidence of permit issuance to the Costa Mesa Building Safety Division prior to initiating any such discharge. 5 Alternative A: Findings of Fact Findings of Fact Home Ranch Final Program EIR No. 1048 HYDROLOGY AND DRAINAGE Significant Impact The Greenville -Banning and Gisler Channels have insufficient capacity to convey runoff from a 100 -year storm event. Upon completion of channel improvements, a limited area of the Home Ranch site would remain within a residual 100 -year floodplain until downstream County flood control system improvements are completed. On-site finished floor building elevations must be above the 100 -year flood elevation. Finding Changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into, the project, which mitigate or avoid the significant effects on the environment. Facts in Support of Finding The significant effect has been eliminated or substantially lessened to a level that is less than significant by inclusion of project design features, standard conditions and requirements, and adoption of the following mitigation measures as identified in the Final Program EIR. Project Design Features • Improvement of the Greenville -Banning Channel on-site between Harbor Boulevard and South Coast Drive as an underground box culvert facility. • Improvement of the Gisler Channel with the construction of a third barrel under Harbor Boulevard connecting to the existing headwall of the Gisler Channel on the project site. • Completion of site grading to ensure that finished floor elevations are above the anticipated surface elevation of the 100 -year flood condition on the project site. • Construction of structural BMPs as required by the NPDES Stormwater Permit issued to the project site by the County of Orange/City of Costa Mesa to capture urban runoff contaminants from developed areas prior to discharge to on-site storm drain facilities. Standard Conditions and Requirements Compliance with Uniform Building Code provisions and standard subdivision engineering requirements, as specified in the City's conditions of approval, will satisfactorily address the hydrology and drainage issues described in the Final Program EIR. Mitigation Measures 2-1 Grading plans shall be reviewed by a registered civil engineer, and approved by the City of Costa Mesa Building Safety Division, to ensure that the finished floor elevations of all building pads are above the 100 -year flood surface elevation. Alternative A: Findings of Fact Findings of Fact Home Ranch Final Program EIR No. 1048 2-2 As required for improvements to the Greenville -Banning Channel, the applicant shall obtain all necessary approvals and permits from the County of Orange, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, and the State Water Resources Control Board, Santa Ana Region, prior to the issuance of a grading permit that affects any portion of the channel. Significant Impacts Due to the increase of impermeable surfaces from Alternative A, the volume and rate of runoff from the site will be increased by approximately 40 percent over the existing condition. Degradation of stormwater runoff quality is possible associated with the introduction of urban land uses to the site, as well as runoff from the agricultural areas. Agricultural runoff typically contains sediment, organic materials, and residues from fertilizers and pesticide/herbicide use. Finding Changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into, the project, which mitigate or avoid the significant effects on the environment. Facts in Support of Finding The significant effect has been eliminated or substantially lessened to a level that is less than significant by inclusion of standard conditions and requirements and adoption of the following mitigation measures as identified in the Final Program EIR. Standard Conditions and Requirements Compliance with Uniform Building Code provisions and standard subdivision engineering requirements, as specified in the City's conditions of approval, will satisfactorily address the hydrology and drainage issues described in the Final Program EIR. Mitigation Measures 2-3 Prior to issuance of a grading permit, the applicant shall develop a Stormwater Pollution Prevention Plan (SWPPP) that contains structural and non-structural Best Management Practices (BMPs) that comply with NPDES Program requirements. BMPs shall be implemented as required by the NPDES Stormwater Permit issued to the site. As part of the SWPPP and NPDES permit process, the applicant shall incorporate an analysis of on-site soils from no less than 10 representative locations on the project site. The analysis shall be performed to determine if any residual levels of agricultural chemicals are present. Appropriate remedial measures shall be included in the SWPPP and NPDES permit to protect downstream water quality. 2-4 Prior to issuance of a grading permit, the applicant shall demonstrate to the City that the proposed project complies with the applicable provisions of the new development guidelines established as part of the Countywide Municipal Stormwater NPDES Permit that was issued in 1996 and extended on March 5, 2001. Alternative A: Findings of Fact Findings of Fact Home Ranch Final Program EIR No. 1048 2-5 The following Storm Water Pollution Prevention Plan Measures are applicable to the IKEA development site and are recommended for implementation during the construction and operations of IKEA, subject to the review and approval of the County of Orange: Construction Phase Measures a. Submit a Notice of Intent to obtain a Water Discharge Identification Number prior to the start of construction. b. Apply sand bag BMP barrier around project site perimeter, along tops of slope of existing earthen channels, around new storm drain inlets (as they are constructed), around existing catch basins, and at construction access driveways at the end of each workday for sediment and non -storm water controls. C. Apply construction access area BMP to remove sediment from tires of construction vehicles exiting the site for non -storm water discharge control. d. Apply designated construction vehicle fueling and maintenance area BMP for non -storm water discharge control. e. Apply designated concrete wash down area BMP for non -storm water discharge control. f. Apply covered construction material BMP area or specification for non -storm water discharge control. g. Apply dust control BMP for erosion control. h. Apply employee educational BMP. i. Monitor and inspect BMPs prior to storm event and after storm events. j. Correct inefficient and/or worn out BMPs after and/or during storm events. k. Maintain record of monitoring, inspection and compliance of BMP with NPDES Permit. 1. Construct permanent structural BMP of trash compactor facilities for non -storm water control. m. Construct permanent structural BMP of water quality inlets at each inlet to new storm drain pipes consisting of grated metal inlet and fossil filter for sediment and non -storm water discharge control. n. Install First Flush structural BMP of perforated metal plate screens to top of each water quality inlet prior to first wash down of parking areas and first storm event of each rainy season for sediment and non -storm water discharge control. o. Construct permanent structural BMP of asphalt and concrete pavement over top of existing cultivated fields for erosion, stabilization, and sediment controls. 8 Alternative A: Findings of Fact Findings of Fact Home Ranch Final Program EIR No. 1048 P. Construct permanent structural BMP measures of irrigation and landscape materials in non -paved areas for erosion, stabilization, and sediment controls. Post -Construction Phase Measures a. Install First Flush structural BMP of perforated metal plate screens to top of each water quality inlet prior to first storm event of each rainy season for non -storm water control. b. Maintain structural BMP of trash compactor facilities for non -storm water control. C. Implement non-structural BMP of parking lot sweeping program for non -storm water discharge control. d. Implement non-structural BMP landscape maintenance program to ensure growth and coverage of planting materials for erosion and sediment controls. C. Implement and apply employee educational BMP program. BIOLOGICAL RESOURCES Significant Impact Project implementation would remove potentially suitable nesting habitat for common native raptor species. Trees are located around the existing on-site structures along Fairview Road and South Coast Drive. Any impacts to an active raptor nest are considered significant. Sections 3503, 3503.5, and 3513 of the California Fish and Game Code prohibit the take of all birds and their active nests, including raptors and other migratory non -game birds as set forth in the Federal Migratory Bird Treaty Act of 1918 (50 CFR Section 10.13). Finding Changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into, the project, which mitigate or avoid the significant effects on the environment. Facts in Support of Finding The significant effect has been eliminated or substantially lessened to a level that is less than significant by inclusion of standard conditions and requirements and adoption of the following mitigation measure as identified in the Final Program EIR. Alternative A: Findings of Fact Findings of Fact Home Ranch Final Program EIR No. 1048 Standard Conditions and Requirements All mature trees shall be retained and incorporated into the final landscape plan where possible. No tree shall be removed without prior approval of the City of Costa Mesa Planning Division. Those trees that cannot be retained or relocated shall be replaced with specimen sized trees or other trees of appropriate size and species under the direction of the Planning Division after consultation with an arborist. Mitigation Measures 3-1 Thirty days prior to the issuance of a grading permit for any demolition or construction activities within 100 feet of existing trees (near Fairview Road and South Coast Drive), the City of Costa Mesa shall require the applicant to hire a qualified biologist to survey within the limits of disturbance for that phase of development/construction to determine the presence of occupied nests of raptor species. Any occupied nests found during survey efforts shall be mapped on the construction plans. If nesting activity is present at any raptor nest, the active site shall be protected until nesting activity has ended in compliance with Section 3503.5 of the California Fish and Game Code. Nesting activity for raptors in the project region normally occurs from February 1 to June 30. To protect any nest, the following restrictions on construction are required between February 1 and June 30 (or unless nests are no longer active as determined by a qualified biologist): (1) Clearing limits will be established a minimum of 100 feet in any direction from any occupied nest; and (2) Access and surveying will not be allowed within 50 feet of any occupied nest. Construction during the non -nesting season can occur only at raptor nest sites if a qualified biologist has determined that the nests are no longer active. If an active nest is observed during the non -nesting season, the nest shall be monitored by a qualified biologist, and when the raptor is away from the nest, the biologist will flush any raptor to open space areas. The biologist will then remove the nest in a manner consistent with any applicable state or federal laws or regulations so raptors cannot return to it. Significant Impact There is a potential for the burrowing owl to forage or nest on the site. Although there is no existing evidence of nesting on the site, focused surveys prior to grading would be required to confirm this finding. Finding Changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into, the project, which mitigate or avoid the significant effects on the environment. 10 Alternative A: Findings of Fact Findings of Fact Home Ranch Final Program EIR No. 1048 Facts in Support of Finding The significant effect has been eliminated or substantially lessened to a level that is less than significant by adoption of the following mitigation measure as identified in the Final Program EIR. Miti,zation Measures 3-2 Thirty days prior to the issuance of a grading permit, the City of Costa Mesa shall require the applicant to hire a qualified biologist to survey within the limits of disturbance for that phase of development/construction to determine the presence of active burrows for burrowing owl. Any active burrows found during survey efforts shall be mapped on the construction plans. If an active burrow is present the active site shall be protected until nesting activity has ended in compliance with Section 3503.5 of the California Fish and Game Code. Nesting activity for raptors in the project region normally occurs from February 1 to June 30. To protect active burrows the following restrictions on construction are required between February 1 and June 30 (unless burrows are no longer active as determined by a qualified biologist). (1) Clearing limits will be established a minimum of 100 feet in any direction from any active burrow. (2) Access and surveying will no be allowed within 50 feet of any active burrow. Construction during the non -nesting season can occur only if a qualified biologist has determined that the burrows are no longer active. If an active burrow is observed during the non -nesting season, the burrow shall be monitored by a qualified biologist, and the biologist will evacuate the burrows in a manner consistent with any applicable state or federal laws or regulations and using CDFG-approved burrow closure procedures. Significant Impact Urban runoff from the project site could adversely affect water quality and affect populations of aquatic species (amphibians), and species that use downstream riparian areas. Downstream water quality could also be adversely affected by runoff of nutrients from commercial areas. Finding Changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into, the project, which mitigate or avoid the significant effects on the environment. Facts in Support of Finding The significant effect has been eliminated or substantially lessened to a level that is less than significant by inclusion of standard conditions and requirements as identified in the Final Program EIR. 11 Alternative A: Findings of Fact Findings of Fact Home Ranch Final Program EIR No. 1048 Standard Conditions and Reauirements Compliance with USACE, Regional Water Quality Control Board (RWQCB) permit conditions will satisfactorily address water quality issues described in the Program EIR. Significant Impact The Greenville -Banning Channel is considered jurisdictional by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers pursuant to Section 404 of the Clean Water Act. As a part of the project, the Greenville -Banning Channel will be graded and reconfigured into a concrete box channel, resulting in the discharge of materials in the jurisdictional waters. Finding Changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into, the project, which mitigate or avoid the significant effects on the environment. Facts in Support of Finding The significant effect has been eliminated or substantially lessened to a level that is less than significant by inclusion of standard conditions and requirements as identified in the Final Program EIR. Standard Conditions and Requirements Prior to issuance of permits for modifications to the Greenville -Banning Channel, the project applicant shall obtain a Section 404 Permit from the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) and a Section 401 Water Quality Certification from the State Water Resources Control Board or a waiver from the Regional Water Quality Control Board, Santa Ana Region. The Section 404 Permit shall identify an appropriate avoidance, minimization, and/or compensation program acceptable to the USACE associated with the loss of 0.4 acre of jurisdictional habitat. Note: Improvements to the Gisler Channel do not require permits. LAND USE AND RELATED PROGRAMS Significant Impact The project assumes the phased removal of agricultural operations from the project site. As a part of this action, underground fuel tanks will be removed which may expose contaminated soils. Finding Changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into, the project, which mitigate or avoid the significant effects on the environment. 12 Alternative A: Findings of Fact Findings of Fact Home Ranch Final Program EIR No. 1048 Facts in Support of Finding The significant effect has been eliminated or substantially lessened to a level that is less than significant by adoption of the following mitigation measure as identified in the Final Program EIR. Mitigation Measures 4-1 A comprehensive soils report prepared by a qualified specialist shall be presented to the City of Costa Mesa Building Safety Division concurrently with plans for development that would occur in the area of the existing underground fuel tanks. The report shall address issues related to the fuel tanks and the proposed remediation program, if needed. The report shall be subject to the review and approval of the City of Costa Mesa Building Safety Division and the County of Orange. A grading permit shall not be issued for this portion of the project site without proof of clearance from the County. Significant Impact Although no television reception interference is anticipated, the public has previously expressed concerns that development on the Home Ranch site would result in such effects. Finding Changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into, the project, which mitigate or avoid the significant effects on the environment. Facts in Support of Finding The significant effect has been eliminated or substantially lessened to a level that is less than significant by adoption of the following mitigation measure as identified in the Final Program EIR. Mitigation Measures 4-2 Prior to issuance of the first building permit; a pre -project study of area television reception shall be undertaken by the property owner/developer to determine baseline conditions; six months after building completion, a follow-up study of area television reception shall be undertaken immediately by the property owner/developer. If the City determines that Alternative A creates a significant impact on broadcast television reception at local residences, a signal booster or relay system shall be installed on the roof of the tallest project building to restore broadcast television reception to its original condition as soon as practicable. Significant Impact On-site structures, which may be demolished during project development, could have been painted with lead-based paint. 13 Alternative A: Findings of Fact Findings of Fact Home Ranch Final Program EIR No. 1048 Finding Changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into, the project, which mitigate or avoid the significant effects on the environment. Facts in Support of Finding The significant effect has been eliminated or substantially lessened to a level that is less than significant by adoption of the following mitigation measure as identified in the Final Program EIR. Mitigation Measure 4-3 All buildings shall be tested for the presence of lead-based paint prior to demolition. If lead-based paint is detected, the material shall be removed and transported to an approved waste disposal facility in accordance with the requirements of the County of Orange Health Care Agency. AESTHETICS Significant Impact Although no significant impacts to viewsheds or to sensitive land uses are expected, project design features are applicable. Finding Changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into, the project, which mitigate or avoid the significant effects on the environment. Facts in Support of Finding The significant effect has been eliminated or substantially lessened to a level that is less than significant by inclusion of project design features as identified in the Final Program EIR. Project Design Features The project incorporates the following design features related to aesthetics and visual resources: • The proposed IKEA project incorporates signage, landscaping, and exterior lighting that comply with applicable City requirements. • The size, height, building materials, and orientation of the IKEA building comply with applicable City requirements. The height and intensity of office and industrial park uses comply with applicable City requirements. 14 Alternative A: Findings of Fact Findings of Fact Home Ranch Final Program EIR No. 1048 Significant Impact Glare from sunlight reflected from the proposed office buildings could pose a potentially significant visual impact to motorists traveling northbound and southbound on I-405. Finding Changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into, the project, which mitigate or avoid the significant effects on the environment. Facts in Support of Finding The significant effect has been eliminated or substantially lessened to a level that is less than significant by inclusion of standard conditions and requirements and adoption of the following mitigation measure as identified in the Final Program EIR. Standard Conditions and Requirements The Home Ranch project will be required to comply with Uniform Building Code provisions, standard subdivision engineering requirements, and applicable provisions of the Costa Mesa General Plan and North Costa Mesa Specific Plan as specified in the City's conditions of approval. Mitigation Measures 5-1 The North Costa Mesa Specific Plan shall be amended to require that, in conjunction with the review of the Master Plan be approved prior to construction of four-story light- industrial/office park buildings (and parking structures, as appropriate) north of South Coast Drive and west of Susan Street, the three-story townhomes (south of Sunflower Avenue and east of Susan Street) and five -story office buildings (and parking structures, as appropriate) south of South Coast Drive and west of Fairview Road, the following provisions shall be applied: a. Provision of sufficient setbacks between buildings and Sunflower Avenue, Susan Street, South Coast Drive, Fairview Road, adjacent to I-405, and from other buildings to ensure that buildings do not create a "canyon effect." b. Use of low -reflective materials on buildings and parking structures that do not promote glare. C. Provision for architectural design, hardscape features, and landscaping in open space areas, in surface parking areas, or on parking structures that reflect a consistent design theme. 15 Alternative A: Findings of Fact Findings of Fact Home Ranch Final Program EIR No. 1048 TRANSPORTATION AND CIRCULATION Significant Impact IKEA will generate 6,394 average daily trips (ADT), with 43 a.m. peak hour and 431 p.m. peak hour trips. At buildout, the Home Ranch Alternative A project will generate 19,938 average daily trips, with 1,738 a.m. and 2,130 p.m. peak hour trips. Finding Changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into, the project, which mitigate or avoid the significant effects on the environment. Facts in Support of Finding The significant effect has been eliminated or substantially lessened to a level that is less than significant by inclusion of standard conditions and requirements and adoption of the following mitigation measures as identified in the Final Program EIR. Standard Conditions and Requirements The project applicant shall participate in the implementation of Master Plan of Highways improvements through the payment of development impact fees. The payment of development impact fees shall be submitted to the City of Costa Mesa Planning Division for the mitigation of off-site traffic impacts based on the average daily trips generated by the development and payable at the time of issuance of building permits. The required fee shall be paid pursuant to Development Agreement DA -00-01 provisions. • The project applicant shall be responsible for the payment of fees in accordance with the San Joaquin Hills Transportation Corridor Fee Ordinance. Fees shall be paid to the Costa Mesa Planning Division prior to the issuance of occupancy permits. • The project applicant shall comply with a Transportation Demand Management (TDM) program consistent with the requirements of the City of Costa Mesa TDM Ordinance (Costa Mesa Municipal Code §13-193-13-200) through the provision of one or more improvements set forth in the Costa Mesa Municipal Code. Costa Mesa: Short -Term Background Traffic + IKEA Significant Impact The addition of IKEA -related traffic to short-term traffic conditions will significantly impact the following intersections: • Harbor Boulevard/Adams Avenue-0.94/LOS E (p.m. peak) • Harbor Boulevard/South Coast Drive-0.96/LOS E (p.m. peak) 16 Alternative A: Findings of Fact Findings of Fact Home Ranch Final Program EIR No. 1048 Finding Changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into, the project, which mitigate or avoid the significant effects on the environment. Facts in Support of Finding The significant effect has been eliminated or substantially lessened to a level that is less than significant by inclusion of standard conditions and requirements and adoption of the following mitigation measures as identified in the Final Program EIR. Mitigation Measures 6-1 The applicant shall be responsible for mitigating the IKEA -related project impacts by the payment of fees to the City of Costa Mesa for the purpose of constructing needed improvements at the intersection of Harbor Boulevard/South Coast Drive as follows: Harbor Boulevard/South Coast Drive: In conjunction with the construction of IKEA, a second westbound left -turn is required. This left -turn lane is part of the City of Costa Mesa's improvement plan and -is also identified in the Traffic Impact Fee Program. The resultant level of service would be 0.67/LOS B in the a.m. peak hour and 0.79/LOS C in the p.m. peak hour. 6-2 The traffic analysis indicates that a number of area circulation improvements will be required to support the short-term cumulative traffic setting, including completion of IKEA. The applicant shall be responsible for mitigating the project's impacts by the payment of funds to the City of Costa Mesa for the purpose of constructing needed improvements at certain locations that are beyond those identified within the current General Plan improvements and are not covered in the Traffic Impact Fee Program. Although not identified in the Traffic Impact Fee Program, the following improvement is consistent with the General Plan; an amendment to the General Plan Circulation Element is not required. The following improvement is in this category: • Harbor Boulevard/Adams Avenue: Convert the fourth southbound through lane to a shared right-turn/through lane. Payment of fees for the construction of this improvement shall be paid to the City of Costa Mesa prior to issuance of a building permit for IKEA. The resultant level of service would be 0.78/LOS C in the a.m. peak hour and 0.92/LOS E in the p.m. peak hour. Santa Ana: Short -Term Background Traffic + IKEA Significant Impact The addition of IKEA -related traffic to short-term traffic conditions will significantly impact the following intersection: . Harbor Boulevard/Warner Avenue-0.95/LOS E (p.m. peak) 17 Alternative A: Findings of Fact Findings offact Home Ranch Final Program EIR No. 1048 Finding Changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into, the project, which mitigate or avoid the significant effects on the environment. Such changes or alterations are within the responsibility and jurisdiction of another public agency and not the agency making the finding. Such changes have been adopted by such other agency or can and should be adopted by such other agency. Facts in Support of Finding The significant effect has been eliminated or substantially lessened to a level that is less than significant by adoption of the following mitigation measure as identified in the Final Program EIR. Mitie-ation Measures 6-3 The project applicant shall fund its pro -rata share of the costs of improvements to the Santa Ana intersection of Harbor Boulevard/Warner Avenue for IKEA project impacts caused to the intersection. The recommended improvement is as follows: • Harbor Boulevard/Warner Avenue: Add westbound right -turn overlap signal phase. The resultant level of service would be 0.89/D in the a.m. peak hour and 0.90/LOS D in the p.m. peak hour. Costa Mesa: Long -Range Background Traffic + Home Ranch Significant Impact As a result of proj ect-related traffic, the following intersections would be significantly impacted: • Harbor Boulevard/Sunflower Avenue-1.01/LOS F (p.m. peak) • Bristol Street/Sunflower Avenue-0.96/LOS E and 0.98/LOS E (a.m. and p.m. peaks) • Harbor Boulevard/South Coast Drive-1.05/LOS F (p.m. peak) • Fairview Road/South Coast Drive-1.10/LOS F (p.m. peak) • Fairview Road/I-405 northbound ramp-0.91/LOS E (a.m. peak) • Fairview Road/I-405 southbound ramp-1.10/LOS F (p.m. peak) • Bristol Street/Baker Street-0.94/LOS E (p.m. peak) Finding Changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into, the project, which mitigate or avoid the significant effects on the environment. 18 Alternative A: Findings of Fact Findings of Fact Home Ranch Final Program EIR No. 1048 Facts in Support of Finding The significant effect has been eliminated or substantially lessened to a level that is less than significant by adoption of the following mitigation measures as identified in the Final Program EIR. 6-4 For Home Ranch buildout, the project applicant shall construct needed roadway improvements on and adjacent to the project site to provide access to the site and circulation within the site. The project applicant shall be responsible for improvements on Susan Street and South Coast Drive, including signal modifications and appropriate traffic control at other project driveways. 6-5 As the subsequent phases of the Home Ranch project are submitted to the City of Costa Mesa, the project traffic study area intersections' performance shall be monitored against the City's Annual Development Phasing and Monitoring Report to determine when future improvements are required. 6-6 The traffic analysis indicates that a number of area circulation improvements will be required to support the cumulative traffic setting, including the complete buildout of Home Ranch. Some of these improvements are anticipated by the City's Traffic Impact Fee Program and are intended to be funded by that program. Others substitute for or go beyond the City's currently anticipated improvement plan and the Traffic Impact Fee Program designed to implement that plan. Although not identified in the Traffic Impact Fee Program, the following improvements are consistent with the General Plan; an amendment to the General Plan Circulation Element is not required. The project applicant shall be responsible for mitigating the project's impacts by the payment of funds to the City of Costa Mesa associated with certain locations that are beyond those identified within the current General Plan Circulation Element. These circulation improvements shall be completed prior to the creation of a project -specific impact at these locations or prior to issuance of a Certificate of Occupancy, whichever occurs first. The timing of these improvements would be determined by the City of Costa Mesa based on intersection performance monitoring as set forth in Traffic Mitigation Measures 6-5. The following improvements are in this category: • Harbor Boulevard/Sunflower Avenue: Reconfigure the eastbound approach to provide one left -turn lane, two through lanes, and one right -turn lane. Reconfigure the westbound approach to provide two left -turn lanes, one through lane, and one shared through/right-turn lane. The resultant level of service would be 0.74/C in the a.m. peak hour and 0.89/LOS D in the p.m. peak hour. • Bristol Street/Sunflower Avenue: Convert the third northbound through lane to a shared through/right-turn lane. The resultant level of service would be 0.88/LOS D in the a.m. peak hour and 0.98/LOS E in the p.m. peak hour. 19 Alternative A: Findings of Fact Findings of Fact Home Ranch Final Program EIR No. 1048 • Harbor Boulevard/South Coast Drive: Add northbound shared through/right-turn lane (provide three through lanes, one shared through/right-turn lane, and one exclusive right -turn lane). Continue this fourth northbound through lane north of the intersection to an acceptable transition length. Add a second eastbound right -turn lane. The resultant level of service is 0.65/LOS B in the a.m. peak hour and 0.88/LOS D in the p.m. peak hour. It is anticipated that the eastbound right -turn lane at this intersection will be incorporated into the Citywide Traffic Impact Fee Program for General Plan level improvements and would be subject to traffic impact fees. If this improvement is not included in the Program within the next 36 months (following approval of Development Agreement DA -00-01), the project applicant shall pay $350,000 to the City for the cost of construction and $35,000 for construction management. • Fairview Road/South Coast Drive: Convert the second eastbound through lane to a shared through/right-turn lane. The resultant level of service would be 0.82/LOS D in the a.m. peak hour and 0.86/LOS D in the p.m. peak hour. • Fairview Road/I-405 northbound ramps: Convert the second westbound left -turn lane to a shared left-turn/right-turn lane. The resultant level of service would be 0.81/LOS D in the a.m. peak hour and 0.87/LOS D in the p.m. peak hour. Fairview Road/I-405 southbound ramps: Add third southbound left -turn lane. Convert the first eastbound right -turn lane to a shared left-turn/right-turn lane. This will require the widening of the southbound I-405 onramp to accommodate three lanes and may require the widening of Fairview Road Bridge over I-405 to add the third left -turn lane. The resultant level of service would be 0.66/LOS B in the a.m. peak hour and 0.82/LOS D in the p.m. peak hour. Implementation of these improvements may be subject to separate, subsequent environmental review in accordance with CEQA and NEPA. • Bristol Street/Baker Street: Add third eastbound left -turn lane in lieu of the planned eastbound right -turn lane. The resultant level of service would be 0.72/LOS B in the a.m. peak hour and 0.92/LOS E in the p.m. peak hour. Although the proposed intersection improvements required by the proposed Home Ranch project differ from the City of Costa Mesa General Plan buildout intersection improvements for this location, no additional right-of-way beyond that assumed for the General Plan improvements would required. Therefore, implementation of project -specific improvements to the intersection of Bristol/Baker would not result in any significant impacts beyond that anticipated in the Costa Mesa General Plan. Santa Ana: Long -Range Background Traffic + Home Ranch Significant Impact As a result of project -related traffic, the following intersections would be significantly impacted: • Fairview Road/MacArthur Boulevard-1.18/LOS F (p.m. peak) • Harbor Boulevard/Segerstrom Avenue-0.99/LOS E (p.m. peak) 20 . Alternative A: Findings offact Findings of Fact Home Ranch Final Program EIR No. 1048 Finding Changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into, the project, which mitigate or avoid the significant effects on the environment. Such changes or alterations are within the responsibility and jurisdiction of another public agency and not the agency making the finding. Such changes have been adopted by such other agency or can and should be adopted by such other agency. Facts in Support of Finding The significant effect has been eliminated or substantially lessened to a level that is less than significant by adoption of the following mitigation measures as identified in the Final Program EIR. Mitigation Measures 6-7 The project applicant shall fund its pro -rata share of the costs of improvements associated with project buildout impacts to the City of Santa Ana intersection of Fairview Road/MacArthur Boulevard. Pro -rata fees would assist the City of Santa Ana to configure the intersection as set forth in the Santa Ana General Plan. If required by the City of Santa Ana, the applicant would also be responsible for all costs associated with the design and construction of a third eastbound left -turn lane; the planned eastbound right -turn lane can be eliminated without affecting the intersection's level of service and lessen the amount of right-of-way needed to implement planned improvements at this intersection. The level of service would be 0.90/LOS D in the a.m. peak hour and 1.11/LOS F in the p.m. peak hour. The implementation of improvements at the intersection of Fairview Road/MacArthur Boulevard would require the acquisition of right-of-way for additional roadway widening along the south side of MacArthur Boulevard. Implementation of these improvements may be subject to separate, subsequent environmental review in accordance with the CEQA Guidelines. 6-8 The project applicant shall fund its pro -rata share of the costs of improvements associated with project buildout impacts to the City of Santa Ana intersection of Harbor Boulevard/Segerstrom Avenue. The recommended improvement to the intersection is as follows: • Harbor Boulevard/Segerstrom Avenue: Modify the traffic signal operations to allow a right -turn overlap phase for westbound right -turn movements. The resultant level of service would be 0.75/LOS C in the a.m. peak hour and 0.93/LOS E in the p.m. peak hour. 21 Alternative A: Findings offact Findings of Fact Home Ranch Final Program EIR No. 1048 NOISE Short -Term Construction Noise Sienificant Impact For short periods of time, grading equipment could operate directly across Fairview Road from the residences along the eastern property line and, depending upon construction phasing, on-site residential units, generating significant noise levels. This is a short-term significant noise impact. Finding Changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into, the project, which mitigate or avoid the significant effects on the environment. Facts in Support of Finding The significant effect has been eliminated or substantially lessened to a level that is less than significant by inclusion of standard conditions and requirements and adoption of the following mitigation measure as identified in the Final Program EIR. Standard Conditions and Requirements • The City of Costa Mesa has adopted a Noise Ordinance that excludes control of construction activities during the hours between 7 a.m. and 8 p.m. All noise generating construction activities within 500 feet of residential areas should be limited to these hours. • The project applicant shall prepare a truck route plan for review and approval by the City of Costa Mesa Engineering Division prior to the approval of the construction access permit. The truck route plan shall preclude truck routes through residential areas, as well as along South Coast Drive east of Fairview Road. Mitigation Measures 8-1 If pilings are required, the project applicant shall investigate and use, if conditions allow, alternatives to pile driving including, but not limited to, pile drilling and pile vibrating. Long -Term Off -Site Impacts Sienificant Impact With the exception of the IKEA site, specific users of the site have not been identified by the project applicant. There is a possibility that tenants of the project will generate noise levels that may exceed the City's Noise Ordinance criteria at nearby residences. The Home Ranch Alternative A project is expected to generate noise associated with parking lot/structure activities and loading dock/track delivery activities. Typically office uses do not generate significant noise levels. However, office service -related tenants could create noise impacts. Such uses should be located away from the residential areas located east of Fairview Road. 22 Alternative A: Findings of Fact Findings of Fact Home Ranch Final Program EIR No. 1048 Maximum noise levels generated by parking lot and parking structure activities are often considered annoying. Finding Changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into, the project, which mitigate or avoid the significant effects on the environment. Facts in Support of Finding The significant effect has been eliminated or substantially lessened to a level that is less than significant by inclusion of standard conditions and requirements and adoption of the following mitigation measures as identified in the Final Program EIR. Standard Conditions and Requirements All activities on the project site are required to comply with the City of Costa Mesa Noise Ordinance standards. Mitigation Measures 8-2 Land uses with the potential to significantly impact residential areas east of Fairview Road shall be sited at a sufficient distance to avoid noise impacts on residences. This determination of sufficient distance shall be determined based on the findings of an acoustical analysis prepared for development along Fairview Road. In compliance with the provisions of the California Administrative Code, Title 25, Chapter 1, Subchapter 1, Article 4, the project applicant shall submit an acoustical analysis of the proposed development, prepared under the supervision of a person experienced in the field of acoustical engineering. The acoustical analysis shall evaluate existing and projected noise levels, noise attenuation measures to be applied, and noise insulation effectiveness of the proposed construction. The person preparing the report shall, under the direction of a person experienced in the field of acoustical engineering, perform an inspection of the project prior to or at the time of the framing inspection to certify that construction techniques comply with the recommendations within the acoustical analysis. Upon completion of the subject structures, field tests may be required under the provisions of Title 25. 8-3 The project applicant shall submit detailed plans for all parking structures prior to the issuance of a grading or building permit for the structure. Said plans shall be accompanied by an acoustical study prepared by a City -approved acoustical expert to the satisfaction of the Costa Mesa Planning Division. The acoustical study shall demonstrate that all feasible sound attenuation in compliance with the City's Noise Ordinance has been incorporated into parking structure design, including but not limited to brushed driving surfaces (textured), limited openings oriented toward sensitive noise sources, etc. 23 Alternative A: Findings of Fact Findings of Fact Home Ranch Final Program EIR No. 1048 Long -Term On -Site Impacts Significant Impact The IKEA home furnishings store requires noise attenuation to achieve interior noise standards. Finding Changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into, the project, which mitigate or avoid the significant effects on the environment. Facts in Support of Finding The significant effect has been eliminated or substantially lessened to a level that is less than significant by adoption of the following mitigation measure as identified in the Final Program EIR. Mitigation Measures 8-4 The entire IKEA building shall be mechanically ventilated in accordance to the Uniform Building Code in order to achieve 55 CNEL interior noise standards. An acoustical engineer shall conduct an inspection of the project prior to or at the time of the framing inspection to certify that construction techniques comply with recommendations within the acoustical analysis. Upon completion of the structures, field tests may be required under the provisions of Title 25. Significant Impact The specific locations of office and industrial park buildings on the site have not been determined. Offices and retail uses along I-405, Fairview Road, South Coast Drive, Sunflower Avenue, and Susan Street could be significantly impacted by traffic noise. Such uses would be required to reduce indoor traffic -related noise levels to comply with City requirements. Retail buildings and any retail areas of office buildings exposed to noise levels greater than 75 CNEL will require detailed outdoor to indoor noise reduction calculations to show compliance with the 55 CNEL interior noise standard. Buildings with operable windows receive a maximum 12 dB outdoor to indoor noise reduction. Buildings that would be exposed to traffic noise levels 12 dB greater than the applicable indoor noise standard will need to have windows closed to achieve the noise standard. Windows do not have to be sealed shut, but closeable at the occupants' discretion. In order to assume that windows can remain closed, adequate ventilation in compliance with the Uniform Building Code is required. Finding Changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into, the project, which mitigate or avoid the significant effects on the environment. 24 Alternative A: Findings of Fact Findings of Fact Home Ranch Final Program EIR No. 1048 Facts in Support of Finding The significant effect has been eliminated or substantially lessened to a level that is less than significant by adoption of the following mitigation measure as identified in the Final Program EIR. Mitigation Measures 8-5 Buildings with private offices exposed to noise levels greater than 65 CNEL, general offices exposed to noise levels greater than 70 CNEL, and retail space exposed to noise levels greater than 75 CNEL shall be required to have detailed acoustical engineering calculations performed to demonstrate compliance with the City of Costa Mesa standards. In compliance with the provisions of the California Administrative Code, Title 25, Chapter 1, Subchapter 1, Article 4, the project applicant shall submit an acoustical analysis of the proposed development, prepared under the supervision of a person experienced in the field of acoustical engineering. The acoustical analysis shall evaluate existing and projected noise levels, noise attenuation measures to be applied, and the noise insulation effectiveness of the proposed construction. Acoustical calculations shall be submitted to the City of Costa Mesa prior to the issuance of building permits. Private offices exposed to noise levels greater than 57 CNEL, general offices exposed to noise levels greater than 62 CNEL, and retail space exposed to levels greater than 67 CNEL shall be mechanically ventilated in order that windows can remain closed; windows do not need to be sealed shut but closeable by the occupant to achieve the applicable indoor noise standard. Mechanical ventilation shall be provided in accordance with the requirements of the Uniform Building Code. The person preparing the report shall, under the direction of a person experienced in the field of acoustical engineering, perform an inspection of the project prior to or at the time of the framing inspection to certify that construction techniques comply with the recommendations within the acoustical analysis. Upon completion of the subject structures, field tests may be required under the provisions of Title 25. Significant Impact Medium -density residential could be exposed to noise levels in exceedance of the City's Noise Ordinance. Finding Changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into, the project, which mitigate or avoid the significant effects on the environment. Facts in Support of Finding The significant effect has been eliminated or substantially lessened to a level that is less than significant by adoption of the following mitigation measures as identified in the Final Program EIR. 25 Alternative A: Findings of Fact Findings of Fact Home Ranch Final Program EIR No. 1048 Mitigation Measures 8-6 Prior to the issuance of precise grading permits for the residential development, a detailed acoustical engineering study shall be prepare to determine the location and heights of noise barriers required to meet the City's 65 outdoor standard for residential living areas. Noise sources are from vehicles along Sunflower Avenue and Susan Street, and the Automobile Club of Southern California parking areas. It is expected that noise barriers of 5 to 6 feet in height would be required; balconies would also require barriers. Residences along Susan Street and Sunflower Avenue and adjacent to the Automobile Club parking areas shall be mechanically ventilated in accordance with the Uniform Building Code to achieve the 45 CNEL interior noise standard. Detailed calculations shall be prepared to show 24 dB of outdoor -to -indoor noise reduction for residences located within 94 feet from the centerline of Sunflower Avenue and 64 feet from the centerline of Susan Street, and adjacent to the Automobile Club parking areas. 8-7 Prior to the issuance of building permits for residential development, an acoustical analysis shall be performed and submitted to the City of Costa Mesa to demonstrate compliance with the City of Costa Mesa 45 dB interior noise standard. In compliance with the provisions of the California Administrative Code, Title 25, Chapter 1, Subchapter 1, Article 4, the project applicant shall submit an acoustical analysis of the proposed development, prepared under the supervision of a person experienced in the field of acoustical engineering. The acoustical analysis shall evaluate existing and projected noise levels, noise attenuation measures to be applied, and the noise insulation effectiveness of the proposed construction. The person preparing the report shall, under the direction of a person experienced in acoustical engineering, perform an inspection of the project prior to/at the time of the framing inspection to certify that construction techniques comply with the recommendations in the acoustical analysis. Upon completion of structures, field tests may be required under the provisions of Title 25. - •� Significant Impact Alternative A assumes the retention of the Segerstrom House, garage, and guesthouse in their existing locations. The Segerstrom Barn will be moved within the site closer to the Segerstrom House. Project development could potentially impact these structures. Finding Changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into, the project, which mitigate or avoid the significant effects on the environment. 26 Alternative A: Findings offact Findings of Fact Home Ranch Final Program EIR No. 1048 Facts in Support of Finding The significant effect has been eliminated or substantially lessened to a level that is less than significant by inclusion of project design features, standard conditions and requirements, and adoption of the following mitigation measures as identified in the Final Program EIR. Project Design Features Retention of the Segerstrom House, two associated structures, and the Segerstrom Barn would prevent significant impacts to historic resources. As part of the project, the applicant has proposed that an historic preservation area be delineated on the site. No development would be permitted within this preservation area without CEQA review and consideration by the City of Costa Mesa. There are no project design features that would prevent potential impacts to prehistoric archaeological or paleontological resources. City Policies and Development Standards The Historic Preservation Ordinance (City of Costa Mesa Chapter IX, Article 14. Historic Preservation Ordinance, Section 13-200.51 et seq.) includes evaluation criteria, requirements for certificates of appropriateness to alter or demolish a property, and a range of incentives available to owners of historic properties. North Costa Mesa Specific Plan Development Standards 20. Promote the preservation of the Segerstrom family house and barn in its current location by allowing the development potential of the site to be transferred to the adjacent Commercial Center area. At such time as the development potential transfer occurs, amend the General Plan to an appropriate land use designation and record a land use restriction for the property, which recognizes the long-term preservation of these buildings as historical/cultural resources. Ownership of the property could remain with the Segerstrom family until such time as they wished to sell the property, at which time the City or other public or non-profit agencies would be given first right of refusal in obtaining the property. 21. All buildings permitted under the Commercial Center designation should be set back from the farmhouse site so as to not visually encroach into this area. Buffering could include walls/fencing, landscaping, and/or parking areas. 22. Consideration should be given to physically linking the Commercial Center uses to the farmhouse site with pedestrian paths. 27 Alternative A: Findings of Fact Findings of Fact Home Ranch Final Program EIR No. 1048 Mitigation Measures 9-1 Changes or alterations to the exterior of the Segerstrom House and associated garage and guest house, and/or the Segerstrom Barn shall be approved by the City of Costa Mesa as being consistent with The Secretary of the Interior's Standards for the Treatment of Historic Properties with Guidelines for Preserving, Rehabilitating, Restoring and Reconstructing Historic Buildings (Weeks and Grimmer, 1995). The Secretary of the Interior's Standards for the Treatment of Historic Properties with respect to rehabilitation acknowledges the need to alter or add to a historic property to meet continuing or changing uses while retaining the property's historic character. 9-2 Prior to the relocation of the Segerstrom Barn, the applicant shall have prepared and completed, to the satisfaction of the City of Costa Mesa, an Historic American Buildings Survey (HABS). The HABS documentation shall be prepared by an architectural historian. Documentation data shall remain available for public review at a location determined jointly by the City and applicant, in perpetuity. 9-3 At such time that the applicant proposes a Master Plan for the balance of the project site, the precise boundaries of the preservation area, transfer of development rights, transfer of ownership to the City of Mesa or a non-profit agency/organization, provisions for long- term preservation, and site buffering issues shall be identified. At such time that the boundaries of the preservation area are defined, the City of Costa Mesa shall initiate a general plan amendment to designate the area Public/Semi-Public. Sienificant Impact The potential for discovery of archaeological remains is low. Disturbance of unique resources would be considered a significant impact. Finding Changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into, the project, which mitigate or avoid the significant effects on the environment. Facts in Support of Finding The significant effect has been eliminated or substantially lessened to a level that is less than significant by adoption of the following mitigation measures as identified in the Final Program EIR. Mitigation Measures 9-4 An Orange County -certified archaeologist shall be retained at the expense of the project applicant to attend pre -grade meetings and to monitor earthmoving activities, including clearing, grubbing, and grading of site. The archaeologist shall carefully inspect the property to assess the potential for significant prehistoric or historic remains. If a site or resource is uncovered, then a subsurface evaluation may be needed to assess the resource. Further subsurface investigation may be needed if the site or resource is determined to be unique/important for its prehistoric information. 28 Alternative A: Findings of Fact Findings offact Home Ranch Final Program EIR No. 1048 9-5 During construction activities, the archaeologist shall have the authority to temporarily divert or redirect grading to allow time to evaluate any exposed prehistoric or historic material. In accordance with Public Resources Code 5097.94, if human remains are found, the Orange County coroner must be notified within 24 hours of the discovery. If the coroner determines that the remains are not recent, the coroner will notify the Native American Heritage Commission in Sacramento to determine the most likely descendent for the area. The designated Native American representative would, then determine, in consultation with the property owner the disposition of the human remains. 9-6 A final survey and monitoring report, including an itemized inventory and pertinent field data, shall be sent to the property owner and filed with the South Central Coastal Information Center at California State University at Fullerton. 9-7 Any recovered prehistoric and historic artifacts shall be offered, on a first right -of -refusal basis, to a repository with a retrievable collection system and educational and research interest in the materials such as the Fowler Museum of Cultural History (UCLA) and California State University at Fullerton. Significant Impact There are no known paleontological localities at the site. Trenching/excavation activities could impact these resources. Finding Changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into, the project, which mitigate or avoid the significant effects on the environment. Facts in Support of Finding The significant effect has been eliminated or substantially lessened to a level that is less than significant by adoption of the following mitigation measures as identified in the Final Program EIR. Mitigation Measures 9-8 An Orange County -certified paleontologist shall be retained at the expense of the project applicant to attend pre -grade meetings to discuss the monitoring, collecting, and safety procedures for the project, and shall supervise the monitoring of earthmoving activities, including clearing, grubbing, and grading of site. Particular attention shall be paid to areas of the site where excavations below three feet would occur. The paleontologist shall carefully inspect these areas to assess the potential for significant fossil localities. The paleontologist shall tailor the monitoring schedule to the lithologies present, rate of fossil recovery, the numbers of spreads working simultaneously, and the cubic foot amounts of rock being excavated or disturbed. Monitoring shall occur under the supervision of an Orange County -certified paleontologist. 9-9 The paleontological monitor shall have the authority to temporarily divert or redirect grading to allow time to evaluate any exposed fossil material. 29 Alternative A: Findings of Fact Findings offact Home Ranch Final Program EIR No. 1048 9-10 During monitoring, any scientifically significant specimens shall be properly salvaged after evaluation by, and under the supervision of, the paleontologist. Screening of sediments shall routinely be conducted during monitoring under the supervision of the paleontologist to sample significant small vertebrate remains. During fossil salvage, contextual stratigraphic data shall also be collected. This would include lithologic descriptions, localities plotted on a USGS 7.5' Series topographic quadrangle, photographs, and field notes. 9-11 Specimens shall be prepared to the point of identification, identified, and curated on a long-term loan basis in a suitable repository that has a retrievable storage system. Fees for curation shall be the responsibility of the applicant. 9-12 A final report shall be prepared at the end of earthmoving activities, and shall include an. itemized inventory of recovered fossils and appropriate stratigraphic and locality data. This report shall be sent to the City of Costa Mesa to signify the end of mitigation. Another copy shall accompany any recovered fossils, along with field logs and photographs, to the designated repository. PUBLIC SERVICES AND UTILITIES Police Protection Significant Impact The Costa Mesa Police Department has indicated that the Home Ranch project may require additional personnel and/or equipment. Additional personnel could include police officer positions and/or support personnel. Phasing of the development of the project would allow the applicant and Police Department to continue to coordinate to ensure that adequate police protection services can be provided. Finding Changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into, the project, which mitigate or avoid the significant effects on the environment. Facts in Support of Finding The significant effect has been eliminated or substantially lessened to a level that is less than significant by inclusion of standard conditions and requirements and adoption of the following mitigation measures as identified in the Final Program EIR. Standard Conditions and Requirements As final building plans are submitted to the City of Costa Mesa for review and approval, the Costa Mesa Police Department shall review. all plans for the purpose of ensuring that design requirements are incorporated into building design to increase safety and avoid unsafe conditions. These measures shall focus on the following: 30 Alternative A: Findings of Fact Findings of Fact Home Ranch Final Program EIR No. 1048 — Lighting shall be provided in open areas and parking lots. — Twenty-four hour private security shall be provided for commercial and industrial uses. — Required building address numbers shall be readily apparent from the street and rooftop building identification shall be readily apparent from police helicopters for emergency response agencies. — Commercial/office building standards for security. — Landscaping requirements. — Emergency vehicle parking areas shall be designated within close proximity to buildings. Concurrent with the issuance of building permits, the applicant shall pay City of Costa Mesa Police Department impact fees, if such a program is in effect at that time. Mitigation Measures 10-1 Prior to the initiation of grading, a construction security service shall be established at the construction site. Initially, the service shall ensure that no unauthorized entry is made into the construction area. For the duration of each phase of construction, the project applicant shall provide sufficient on-site security personnel on a 24-hour, 7 days a week basis, to patrol all areas of construction and prohibit unauthorized entry. Evidence of compliance with this requirement is subject to periodic site inspections by City staff. 10-2 Private, on-site security services shall be provided by the project applicant as the project is developed and operational. Fire Protection Significant Impact Buildout of the project is expected to require the need for a new fire station/substation. The City continues to monitor its fire protection needs in north Costa Mesa, in conjunction with its Fire Protection Impact Fee Study, to determine when the station/substation would be required. Finding Changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into, the project, which mitigate or avoid the significant effects on the environment. Facts in Support of Finding The significant effect has been eliminated or substantially lessened to a level that is less than significant by inclusion of project design features, standard conditions and requirements, and adoption of the following mitigation measure as identified in the Final Program EIR. 31 Alternative A: Findings offact Findings of Fact Home Ranch Final Program EIR No. 1048 Project Design Features A water delivery system designed to provide adequate fire flows to the project site and roadway system to provide adequate access to and through the site is a part of the project design. Standard Conditions and Requirements Concurrent with the issuance of building permits, the applicant shall pay the North Costa Mesa Fire System Fee in effect at that time. Each final master plan for the project site shall provide sufficient capacity for fire flows required by the City of Costa Mesa Fire Department. Vehicular access must be provided and maintained serviceable throughout construction to all required fire hydrants. Mitigation Measures 10-3 Within three years of recordation of the Home Ranch Development Agreement DA -00- 01, the City of Costa Mesa shall prepare and complete a fire suppression study to determine if a fire station is needed on the Home Ranch site. If the findings of the study determine that a station is needed, the project applicant shall dedicate, at no cost to the City of Costa Mesa, a maximum 30,000 -square -foot parcel of undeveloped land owned by the owner, either within Home Ranch or the nearby vicinity, for a future fire station. Terms of the agreement are set forth in Development Agreement DA -00-01. Water Service Significant Impact The project area is served by a water system that has adequate water pressure and volumes to serve the project site. Potable and non -potable water service can be provided to the project. Improvements to this system would be determined upon submittal of detailed building plans. Finding Changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into, the project, which mitigate or avoid the significant effects on the environment. Facts in Support of Finding The significant effect has been eliminated or substantially lessened to a level. that is less than significant by inclusion of project design features, standard conditions and requirements and adoption of the following mitigation measure as identified in the Final Program EIR. Project Design Features All on-site irrigation lines for recycled water would be designated to minimize the potential for cross connection with potable water lines. 32 Alternative A: Findings of Fact Findings of Fact Home Ranch Final Program EIR No. 1048 Design requirements would be specified for potable and recycled water plumbing systems within proposed buildings. Standard Conditions and Requirements Prior to the issuance of building permits, the project applicant shall pay the applicable connection fees charged to new development by the Mesa Consolidated Water District. Water conservation measures, as required by the State of California, shall be incorporated into building plans for the project. These may include, but are not limited to, the following: — Health and Safety Code Section 17921.3, which requires low -flush toilets and urinals in all new construction; — Title 24, California Administrative Code Sections 2-5352(I) and 0) which require insulation of water -heating systems and pipe insulation to reduce water used before hot water reaches equipment or fixtures; and, — Government Code Section 7800, which specifies that lavatories in all public facilities be equipped with self-closing faucets. Mitigation Measures 10-4 Landscape irrigation watering shall be restricted to late night and early morning hours. Wastewater Service Significant Impact The project's expected demands on the sewer collection system exceed the anticipated flow as set forth in the Orange County Sanitation District Strategic Plan. The Sanitation District has indicated that they can serve the project. Finding Changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into, the project, which mitigate or avoid the significant effects on the environment. Facts in Support of Finding The significant effect has been eliminated or substantially lessened to a level that is less than significant by inclusion of project design features and standard conditions and requirements as identified in the Final Program EIR. Project Design Features All on-site wastewater sewer lines will be provided and tied into the existing sewer line system. 33 Alternative A: Findings of Fact Findings of Fact Home Ranch Final Program EIR No. 1048 Standard Conditions and Requirements Prior to issuance of building permits, a letter shall be obtained from the Costa Mesa Sanitary District and the Orange County Sanitation District verifying that there is sufficient capacity in the receiving trunk lines to serve the project. Prior to the issuance of a connection permit(s), the applicant shall pay the applicable connection fees. All on-site wastewater sewer lines will be provided and tied into the existing sewer line system. Solid Waste Significant Impact Alternative A is expected to generate 1,690 tons of waste annually. The Orange County Integrated Waste Management District has indicated that adequate capacity for Alternative A is available. No significant impacts are expected. Finding Changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into, the project, which mitigate or avoid the significant effects on the environment. Facts in Support of Finding The significant effect has been eliminated or substantially lessened to a level that is less than significant by inclusion of standard conditions and requirements as identified in the Final Program EIR. Standard Conditions and Requirements Although no significant impacts to solid waste disposal have been identified, the following measures are recommended to minimize waste disposal and assist the City of Costa Mesa in compliance with AB 939. • In accordance with the requirements of AB 939, construction contractors shall reuse construction forms where practicable or applicable, attempt to balance soils on the site, minimize over cutting of lumber and polyvinyl chloride (PVC) piping where feasible, and reuse landscape containers to the extent feasible. • Recycling bins for glass, metals, paper, wood, plastic, green waste, and cardboard shall be placed on the construction sites for use by construction workers. • In construction specifications and bid packages, require building materials made of recycled materials, to the extent feasible and economically practical. • As a part of the ongoing operations of the Home Ranch project, the following measures shall be integrated into project design: 34 Alternative A: Findings of Fact Findings of Fact Home Ranch Final Program EIR No. 1048 — Source reduction, source separation, and recycling measures shall focus on paper goods, yard waste, plastic, wood waste, and glass; — "Buy -recycled" policies, such as price preferences for recycled products; — Source reduction policies; — In-house recycling; — Drop-off sites; — Employee education; — Customer education; and, — Manufacturing design modification to promote source reduction or recycling. Schools Significant Impact Twenty-seven students would be generated by the Home Ranch Alternative A project. The project would not result in the need to expand existing or construct new school facilities. No significant impacts are expected. Finding Changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into, the project, which mitigate or avoid the significant effects on the environment. Facts in Support of Finding The significant effect has been eliminated or substantially lessened to a level that is less than significant by inclusion of standard conditions and requirements as identified in the Final Program EIR. Standard Conditions and Requirements Prior to issuance of a building permit, the project applicant shall pay developer fees to the Newport -Mesa Unified School District pursuant to the requirements established in SB 50. The amount of fees to be paid will be determined based on the established State formula for determining construction costs. Parks And Recreation Significant Impact If the project site were subdivided, the residential component of Alternative A would generate the need for 2.13 acres of parkland. 35 Alternative A: Findings of Fact Findings of Fact Home Ranch Final Program EIR No. 1048 Finding Changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into, the project, which mitigate or avoid the significant effects on the environment. Facts in Support of Finding The significant effect has been eliminated or substantially lessened to a level that is less than significant by inclusion of standard conditions and requirements as identified in the Final Program EIR. Standard Conditions and Requirements The project applicant shall be responsible for the dedication of 2.13 acres of parkland within the City of Costa Mesa or payment of parkland in -lieu fees as stipulated in the Costa Mesa Municipal Code. Electricity Significant Impact Electric loads for Alternative A fall within SCE's estimates of future demand in the area. Implementation of Alternative A would not result in a significant impact on electrical services or facilities. Finding Changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into, the project, which mitigate or avoid the significant effects on the environment. Facts in Support of Finding The significant effect has been eliminated or substantially lessened to a level that is less than significant by inclusion of standard conditions and requirements as identified in the Final Program EIR. Standard Conditions and Requirements Prior to the recordation of final Master Plans, the applicant shall provide to the City of Costa Mesa, a letter from Southern California Edison Company and Southern California Gas Company indicating their ability to provide service to the project. Natural Gas Significant Impact The Gas Company has identified that the natural gas demand generated by the project is within its projected future demand for the area and could be accommodated by existing facilities. The provision and installation of gas facilities would not result in additional significant environmental impacts. 36 Alternative A: Findings of Fact Findings of Fact Home Ranch Final Program EIR No. 1048 Finding Changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into, the project, which mitigate or avoid the significant effects on the environment. Facts in Support of Finding The significant effect has been eliminated or substantially lessened to a level that is less than significant by inclusion of standard conditions and requirements as identified in the Final Program EIR. Standard Conditions and Requirements Structures on the site shall be required to meet the Energy Building Regulations adopted by the California Energy Commission (Title 24). Meeting these specifications would conserve non- renewable natural resources to levels acceptable to the State. The applicant shall comply with guidelines provided by Southern California Edison Company with respect to easement restrictions, construction guidelines, and potential amendments to right- of-way in the areas of any existing Southern California Edison Company easements. B. IMPACTS THAT CANNOT BE MITIGATED TO A LEVEL CONSIDERED LESS THAN SIGNIFICANT The following sets forth all significant effects of the Home Ranch Alternative A project that remain significant and unavoidable after mitigation. LAND USE AND PLANNING PROGRAMS Significant Impact Implementation of the project would result in the loss of approximately 41.27 acres of land currently designated as Prime Farmland and 32.7 acres of land designated as Farmland of Statewide Importance by the California Department of Conservation. The project's contribution to the loss of Prime Farmland and Farmland of Statewide Importance is considered cumulatively considerable. Finding Specific economic, legal, social, technological, or other considerations, including considerations for the provision of employment opportunities for highly trained workers, make infeasible the mitigation measures or alternatives identified in the environmental impact report. Facts in Support of Finding The significant effect cannot be reduced to a level less than significant. The unavoidable effect is considered acceptable when balanced against the facts set forth in the Statement of Overriding Considerations. 37 Alternative A: Findings of Fact Findings of Fact Home Ranch Final Program EIR No. 1048 Mitieation Measures The only mitigation available is avoidance as set forth in the No Project/No Development Alternative. This is not considered a feasible measure and would be inconsistent with the existing Costa Mesa land use designations for the site that would allow for the development of the Home Ranch site with Medium Density Residential and Industrial Park land uses. Significant Impact Implementation of the project would result in the conversion of agricultural land to urban land uses. The Home Ranch site is designated Medium Density Residential and Industrial Park. The Costa Mesa General Plan Open Space Element classifies open space land and uses as Permanent Open Space, Interim Open Space, and Institutional Open Space. The Home Ranch site is identified by the City as Interim Open Space, which is defined as privately -owned land that is vacant or used for agricultural production. Such properties are considered interim open space because of their anticipated conversion to urban development. Throughout the City, properties in agricultural production have General Plan land use designations of Urban Center Commercial, High Density Residential, Medium Density Residential, or Industrial Park. Since 1970, the City of Costa Mesa General Plan has assumed the eventual conversion of all agricultural areas to urban development. The City of Costa Mesa 1990 General Plan Final EIR No. 1044 notes that the incremental loss of agricultural lands countywide represents a significant and unavoidable cumulative impact. Alternative A's contribution to this cumulative impact is considered cumulatively considerable. This unavoidable cumulative impact was overridden by the Costa Mesa City Council in favor of the 1990 General Plan development goals and objectives. Finding Specific economic, legal, social, technological, or other considerations, including considerations for the provision of employment opportunities for highly trained workers, make infeasible the mitigation measures or alternatives identified in the environmental impact report. Facts in Support of Finding The significant effect cannot be reduced to a level less than significant. The unavoidable effect is considered acceptable when balanced against the facts set forth in the Statement of Overriding Considerations. Mitigation Measures The only mitigation available is avoidance (the No Project/No Development Alternative). This is not considered a feasible measure and would be inconsistent with the existing Costa Mesa land use designations for the site that would allow for the development of the Home Ranch site with Medium Density Residential and Industrial Park land uses. As noted above, since 1970, the City of Costa Mesa General Plan has assumed the eventual conversion of all agricultural areas to urban development. The City of Costa Mesa 1990 General Plan Final -EIR No. 1044 notes that the incremental loss of agricultural lands countywide represents a significant and unavoidable cumulative impact. Alternative A's contribution to this cumulative impact is considered cumulatively considerable. This unavoidable cumulative impact was overridden by the Costa Mesa City Council in favor of the 1990 General Plan development goals and objectives. 38 Alternative A: Findings of Fact Findings of Fact Home Ranch Final Program EIR No. 1048 POPULATION, EMPLOYMENT, AND HOUSING Significant Impact Alternative A, in conjunction with the South Coast Plaza Town Center project (both which required general plan amendments), would exacerbate the imbalance between jobs and housing in the city of Costa Mesa. Both the Home Ranch and Town Center projects would provide more jobs and increase the demand for housing beyond the levels set forth in the 1990 Costa Mesa General Plan. The decision to relocate one's residence because of an employment opportunity is a very individualized decision. Although it is not a reasonable worst-case assumption to assume that 100 percent of the employees associated with the Home Ranch project would choose to reside in the City of Costa Mesa, Alternative A's contribution to an increased need for housing in the City is considered a cumulatively significant local housing demand impact. Finding Specific economic, legal, social, technological, or other considerations, including considerations for the provision of employment opportunities for highly trained workers, make infeasible the mitigation measures or alternatives identified in the environmental impact report. Facts in Support of Finding The significant effect cannot be reduced to a level less than significant. The unavoidable effect is considered acceptable when balanced against the facts set forth in the Statement of Overriding Considerations. Project Design Features As a part of Alternative A, up to 192 for -sale residences would be provided on the Home Ranch site. AIR QUALITY Short -Term Construction -Related Emissions Significant Impact IKEA: Short-term construction -related emissions would result in significant particulate matter (PMIo) and nitrogen oxide (NOx) air quality impacts on the peak day, and NOx emissions will be significant for the peak quarter. Buildout: Construction emissions of NOx and PM10 will be significant for the peak day and peak quarter. Finding Changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into, the project, which mitigate the significant effects on the environment. 39 Alternative A: Findings of Fact Findings of Fact Home Ranch Final Program EIR No. 1048 Specific economic, legal, social, technological, or other considerations, including considerations for the provision of employment opportunities for highly trained workers, make infeasible the mitigation measures or alternatives identified in the environmental impact report. Facts in Support of Finding The significant effect has been substantially lessened but cannot be reduced to a level less than significant by inclusion of standard conditions and requirements and adoption of the following mitigation measures as identified in the Final Program EIR. The unavoidable effect is considered acceptable when balanced against the facts set forth in the Statement of Overriding Considerations. Recommended Measures The following are recommended but not required: a. Provide temporary traffic controls (e.g., flag person) during all phases of construction activities to maintain traffic flow. b. Schedule construction activities that affect traffic flow on the arterial system to off-peak hours, to the degree practicable. C. Re-route construction trucks away from congested streets, to the degree practicable. Note: The truck route plan for the project shall preclude truck routes through residential areas, as well as along South Coast Drive east of Fairview Road. d. Provide dedicated turn lanes for movement of construction trucks and equipment on and off the project site, where feasible. e. Use electricity from power poles rather than temporary diesel -powered or gasoline -powered generators, where feasible. Standard Conditions and Requirements All construction contractors shall comply with SCAQMD regulations, including Rule 402, the Nuisance Rule, and Rule 403, Fugitive Dust. Prior to the issuance of a grading permit where grading will occur on more than 50 acres at one time, the applicant shall submit a grading plan or grading contingency plan to the SCAQMD in accordance with Rule 403. All grading (regardless of size) shall apply best available control measures for fugitive dust in accordance with Rule 403. To ensure that the project is in full compliance with applicable SCAQMD dust regulations and that there is no off-site nuisance impact, the contractor will implement each of the following: a. Develop a project grading plan or contingency plan and submit the plan to the SCAQMD consistent with the provisions of Rule 403. (Note: only applicable where more than 50 acres are graded.) b. Moisten soil not more than 15 minutes prior to moving soil or conduct whatever watering is necessary to prevent visible dust emissions from exceeding 100 feet in any direction. 40 Alternative A: Findings of Fact Findings of Fact Home Ranch Final Program EIR No. 1048 C. Apply chemical stabilizers to disturbed surface areas (completed grading areas) within five days of completing grading or apply dust suppressants or vegetation sufficient to maintain a stabilized surface. d. Water excavated soil piles hourly or cover with temporary coverings. e. Water exposed surfaces at least twice a day under calm conditions. Water as often as needed on windy days when winds are less than 25 miles per day or during very dry weather in order to maintain a surface crust and prevent the release of visible emissions from the construction site. f. Wash mud -covered tires and under -carriages of trucks leaving construction sites. g. Provide for street sweeping, as needed, on adjacent roadways to remove dirt dropped by construction vehicles or mud, which would otherwise be carried off by trucks departing project sites. h. Securely cover loads with a tight fitting tarp on any truck leaving the construction sites to dispose of debris. i. Cease grading during periods when winds exceed 25 miles per hour. Mitigation Measure 7-1 In order to reduce diesel fuel engine emissions, the project applicant shall require that all construction bid packages include a separate "Diesel Fuel Reduction Plan." This plan shall identify the actions to be taken to reduce diesel fuel emissions during construction activities (inclusive of grading and excavation activities). Reductions in diesel fuel emissions can be achieved by measures including, but not limited to, the following: a) use of alternative energy sources, such as compressed natural gas or liquefied petroleum gas, in mobile equipment and vehicles; b) use of "retrofit technology," including diesel particulate traps, on existing diesel engines and vehicles; c) other appropriate measures. Prior to issuance of a grading permit, the Diesel Fuel Reduction Plan shall be filed with the City of Costa Mesa Planning Division. Operational Emissions Sienificant Impact IKEA: IKEA will generate significant operational emissions for CO, NOx, and ROC. Home Ranch: Buildout of the project site uses will result in significant regional emissions from vehicles and utilities in CO, NOx, ROC, and PMIO during its normal operations. Finding Changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into, the project, which mitigate the significant effects on the environment. 41 Alternative A: Findings of Fact Findings of Fact Home Ranch Final Program EIR No. 1048 Specific economic, legal, social, technological, or other considerations, including considerations for the provision of employment opportunities for highly trained workers, make infeasible the mitigation measures or alternatives identified in the environmental impact report. Facts in Support of Finding The significant effect has been substantially lessened but not to a level less than significant by inclusion of standard conditions and requirements and adoption of the following mitigation measures as identified in the Final Program EIR. The unavoidable effect is considered acceptable when balanced against the facts set forth in the Statement of Overriding Considerations. Recommended Measures The following are recommended but not required: a. Use built-in energy-efficient appliances to reduce energy consumption and emissions. b. Use energy-efficient and automated controls for air conditioners and lighting to reduce electricity consumption and associated emissions. C. Install special sunlight -filtering window coatings or double -paned windows to reduce thermal loss. d. Use light-colored roofing materials as opposed to dark roofing materials to conserve electrical energy for air conditioning. e. Provide shade trees in residential subdivisions as well as public areas including parks to reduce building heating and cooling needs. Standard Conditions and Requirements To reduce emissions from project -related vehicle trips, the project applicant shall adhere to the City of Costa Mesa Municipal Code §13-193 through 13-200 (Transportation Demand Management) and the South Coast Air Quality Management District Regulation XV to reduce vehicle miles traveled to the maximum extent feasible. The code includes measures such as: — Preferential parking for carpool vehicles; — Bicycle parking and shower facilities; — Information provided to employees on transportation alternatives; — Rideshare vehicle loading areas; — Vanpool vehicle accessibility; and, — Bus stop improvements. 42 Alternative A: Findings of Fact Findings of Fact Home Ranch Final Program EIR No. 1048 To reduce emissions from the power plant providing electricity to the site, prior to the issuance of building permits, the project applicant shall demonstrate to the satisfaction of the City of Costa Mesa Building Safety Division that the project shall adhere to Title 24 of the California Code that requires new development to use energy efficient electrical and mechanical systems. C. FINDINGS REGARDING ORIGINALLY PROPOSED PROJECT AND OTHER ALTERNATIVES ORIGINALLY PROPOSED PROJECT Description The Originally Proposed Project assumes development of the Home Ranch site with retail, office, office -related, industrial park, and residential land uses. The Originally Proposed Project assumed a definitive retail use, a 308,000 -square -foot IKEA home furnishings store on 17.2 acres of the 93.34 -acre project site. For the remainder of the site, the Originally Proposed Project assumed that office, office -related, institutional, and residential land uses would be permitted, but no site-specific users or information were known or proposed. As with Alternative A, the Originally Proposed Project assumes that the project site would undergo phased development with a range of uses allowed by the current land use designations. Based on these assumptions and in addition to the IKEA store, the project site could be developed with 791,050 square feet of office and office -related uses on 45.4 acres south of South Coast Drive, 252,648 square feet of industrial park uses on 14.5 acres north of South Coast Drive and west of Susan Street, and up to 464 high-density residential apartments on 16 acres south of Sunflower Avenue and east of Susan Street. As with Alternative A, the Originally Proposed Project assumes the on-site retention of the Segerstrom House and its associated garage and guesthouse, and the Segerstrom Barn. Improvements to the Greenville -Banning Channel and Gisler Channel would also occur as apart of the Originally Proposed Project. Amendments to the City of Costa Mesa General Plan and North Costa Mesa Specific Plan and a zone change would be required to implement the Originally Proposed Project. The City of Costa Mesa General Plan designates approximately 30.5 acres located to the north of South Coast Drive as Medium Density Residential and 62.84 acres to the south of South Coast Drive as Industrial Park. Existing zoning designations for these areas located north and south of South Coast Drive are PDR -MD (Planned Development Residential -Medium Density) and PDI (Planned Development Industrial), respectively. Of the 30.5 acres north of South Coast Drive and designated Medium Density Residential, 16 acres would be designated High Density Residential and 14.5 acres would be designated Industrial Park. The 62.84 acres located south of South Coast Drive and designated Industrial Park would be designated Commercial Center. The zoning designations on the site would also change from PDR -MD to PDR -NCM (Planned Development Residential -North Costa Mesa) and PDI, north of South Coast Drive. South of South Coast Drive, the existing PDI zoning designation would change to PDC (Planned Development Commercial). A General Plan amendment would be required to delete the bike trail undercrossing from Gisler Avenue to the project site, as designated in the Costa Mesa General Plan Master Plan of Bikeways. No modifications to height restrictions for the project site are assumed. 43 Alternative A: Findings of Fact Findings offact Home Ranch Final Program EIR No. 1048 This Originally Proposed Project assumed a 0.41 FAR for IKEA and a 0.40 FAR for the industrial park and office sites. The high-density residential development would occur at a density of 29 dwelling units per acre. Trip budgets for the Originally Proposed Project would be higher than assumed under the existing land use designations for the Home Ranch site. Conclusion The City hereby finds that specific economic, social, or other considerations make this alternative infeasible for the following reasons: The Originally Proposed Project would not eliminate unavoidable impacts that would occur with Alternative A (loss of agricultural land, loss of soils designated Prime Farmlands and Farmlands of Statewide Importance, cumulative contribution to local housing demand, and short- and long- term air quality emissions.) This alternative meets all of the applicant's objectives, with the exception of the provision of medium -density for -sale residents and the ability to transfer vehicle trips from office uses south of South Coast Drive to the industrial park site north of South Coast Drive, as well as the transfer of trips to the industrial park site associated with the reduction of residential dwelling units from 464 to 192. The Originally Proposed Project would allow for development of the Home Ranch site with urban land uses that would help ensure the long-term productivity and viability of the community's economic base and attract new employers to the area. However, the Originally Proposed Project would not allow for a reduction in residential density and the provision of for - sale residences on the project site. NO PROJECT/NO DEVELOPMENT ALTERNATIVE—RETENTION OF SITE IN ITS EXISTING CONDITION Description The No Project/No Development (No Development) Alternative assumes no development on the Home Ranch project site; the site would remain in its existing condition. With the exception of existing development located on the southwest corner of Fairview Road and South Coast Drive, the site is in commercial agricultural production (row crops). Development located at Fairview Road and South Coast Drive includes the C.J. Segerstrom & Sons one-story office building, one single-family residence (the Segerstrom House) and associated guest house and garage, a barn (the Segerstrom Barn), related farm outbuildings, and the Mesa Consolidated Water District well site. This project alternative assumes that the retention of on-site structures, and that either continued use of the site for agricultural operations or the property owner would allow the fields to go fallow. As with Alternative A, the planned bike trail undercrossing of I-405 between Gisler Avenue and the project site would not occur because of the approved Caltrans/FHWA freeway project. However, because no development would occur on the Home Ranch project site, the project applicant would not be responsible for requesting an amendment to the Costa Mesa General Plan delete the bikeway designation. 44 Alternative A: Findings offact Findings of Fact Home Ranch Final Program EIR No. 1048 Conclusion Specific economic, social, or other considerations make this alternative infeasible for several reasons. First, this alternative is infeasible because it maintains the project site as agricultural, which is not a long-term goal of the City's General Plan. It also fails to recognize the suburban nature of the surrounding area. Furthermore, development of this property will be in -fill and consistent with the established network of public utilities and services that surround the site. This alternative does not delete the bike trail undercrossing of the I-405 and related links to Gisler Avenue and South Coast Drive from the Master Plan of Bikeways, which is necessary in light of Caltrans improvements in the area that are currently under construction. Lastly, The No Project/No Development Alternative does not meet the objectives of the project applicant to develop the Home Ranch site with retail, office, industrial, and residential uses, specifically: • "Provide for the immediate development of an IKEA home furnishings store and ancillary restaurant on 17.2 acres, with a gross floor area of 308,000 square feet. The store will serve as a flagship IKEA store in southern California and will ensure the long-term productivity and viability of the community's economic base." • "Provide for the future development of the 14.5 -acre parcel adjacent to the Los Angeles Times Orange County facility by zoning the parcel `Planned Development Industrial' and amending the General Plan to `Industrial Park' with a floor area ratio (FAR) of 0.40." • Provide for the future development of 45.4 acres south of South Coast Drive by zoning the parcel `Planned Development Commercial' and amending the General Plan to `Commercial Center' with a FAR of 0.41." • "Provide for the phased installation of all infrastructure, including roadway improvements adequate to serve all proposed development on the Home Ranch site." • "Cover and improve the Greenville -Banning Flood Control Channel between South Coast Drive and Harbor Boulevard, establishing 100 -year flood capacity for this reach of the facility." • Improve the Gisler Flood Control Channel by installing a third barrel under Harbor Boulevard to establish 100 -year flood capacity for the facility adjacent to the Home Ranch site." Further, the No Project/No Development Alternative is infeasible because it would not provide the benefits to the City of Costa Mesa as set forth in the Statement of Overriding Considerations. 45 Alternative A: Findings of Fact Findings of Fact Home Ranch Final Program EIR No. 1048 NO PROJECT ALTERNATIVE—DEVELOPMENT OF SITE UNDER EXISTING LAND USE DESIGNATIONS Description The No Project Alternative assumes development of the Home Ranch site under the existing land use designations for the property. The City of Costa Mesa General Plan designates approximately 30.5 acres located to the north of South Coast Drive as Medium Density Residential and 62.84 acres to the south of South Coast Drive as Industrial Park. Existing zoning designations for these areas located north and south of South Coast Drive are PDR -MD (Planned Development Residential -Medium Density) and PDI (Planned Development Industrial), respectively. The No Project Alternative assumes that the project site would undergo phased development with a range of uses allowed by the current land use designations. Based on these assumptions, the project site could be developed with approximately 366 medium -density residential dwelling units and 961,060 square feet of industrial park uses. As with Alternative A, this project alternative assumes the on-site retention of the Segerstrom House and its associated garage and guesthouse, and the Segerstrom Barn. Improvements to the Greenville -Banning Channel and Gisler Channel would also occur as a part of this project alternative. This project alternative would not require amendments to the Costa Mesa General Plan or North Costa Mesa Specific Plan, or a zone change, with respect to land use. A General Plan amendment would be required to delete the bike trail undercrossing from Gisler Avenue to the project site, as designated in the Costa Mesa General Plan Master Plan of Bikeways. Implementation of this alternative would occur consistent with the vehicular trip budget established for the Home Ranch site in the Costa Mesa General Plan and North Costa Mesa Specific Plan. No modifications to height restrictions for the project site are assumed. Conclusion The City hereby finds that specific economic, social, or other considerations make this alternative infeasible for the following reasons: This alternative is infeasible because the existing Industrial Park land use designation does not allow commercial uses that will create significant economic benefits to the City in terms of additional sales tax revenues. This alternative does not resolve potential land use compatibility issues between the existing Los Angeles Times plant and its rail spur and future medium -density residential uses on the adjacent parcel. The No Project Alternative would not eliminate the significant, unavoidable impacts that would occur with Alternative A: loss of agricultural land, loss of soils designated Prime Farmlands and Farmlands of Statewide Importance, cumulative local housing demand, and short- and long-term air quality emissions. As a result, the No Project Alternative fails entirely to meet the following objectives: "Provide for the immediate development of an IKEA home furnishings store and ancillary restaurant on 17.2 acres, with a gross floor area of 308,000 square feet. The store will serve as a flagship IKEA store in southern California and will ensure the long -tern productivity and viability of the community's economic base." 46 Alternative A: Findings of Fact Findings of Fact Home Ranch Final Program EIR No. 1048 • "Provide for the future development of the 14.5 -acre parcel adjacent to the Los Angeles Times Orange County facility by zoning the parcel `Planned Development Industrial' and amending the General Plan to `Industrial Park' with a floor area ratio (FAR) of 0.40." • Provide for the future development of 45.4 acres south of South Coast Drive by zoning the parcel `Planned Development Commercial' and amending the General Plan to `Commercial Center' with a FAR of 0.41." • "Cover and improve the Greenville -Banning Flood Control Channel between South Coast Drive and Harbor Boulevard, establishing 100 -year flood capacity for this reach of the facility." Improve the Gisler Flood Control Channel by installing a third barrel under Harbor Boulevard to establish 100 -year flood capacity for the facility adjacent to the Home Ranch site." The fact that the specific land uses proposed by the project applicant would not be implemented, such as office uses, the IKEA home furnishings store, and industrial park uses adjacent to the Los Angeles Times building renders this alternative infeasible from the standpoint of economic viability and social desirability. The intensity of development requested by the applicant could not be achieved through this alternative, and it meets few of the applicant's objectives. The No Project Alternative also is infeasible due to the fact that it would not provide the benefits to the City of Costa Mesa as set forth in the Statement of Overriding Considerations. ALTERNATIVE LOCATION Description The City of Costa Mesa has identified one location in the City, Sakioka Lots 1 and 2, where a reduced -intensity Home Ranch project could be implemented. Sakioka Lot 1 is bordered to the north by Sunflower Avenue, to the south and southeast by Anton Boulevard, and to the west by Sakioka Drive. Sakioka Lot 2 is bordered to the north by Sunflower Avenue, to the southeast and east by the Costa Mesa Freeway (SR -55), to the southwest by South Coast Metro development area, and to the west by Anton Boulevard and Sakioka Lot 1. Sakioka Lot 1 is approximately 40 acres and is designated High Density Residential (25 to 35 dwelling units per acre). The site is vacant except for the Metro Fire Station. Existing General Plan and zoning designations for Lot 1 would allow for the development of up to 1,411 four- story (60 feet in height) residences. Because of the proximity of future residences to the fire station, the North Costa Mesa Specific Plan indicates that open space, recreational uses, and/or parking areas should be located contiguous to the fire station. The existing land use designations for Lot 1 allow for complementary neighborhood commercial uses (one-story, 20 feet in height). The integration of commercial development and residences in one building is allowed. 47 Alternative A: Findings of Fact Findings of Fact Home Ranch Final Program EIR No. 1048 Sakioka Lot 2 is approximately 33 acres and is designated Urban Center Commercial. Lot 2 is in agricultural production, and contains two single-family residences located along Sunflower Avenue. The existing General Plan and zoning designations for Lot 2 would allow for the development of up to 863,000 square feet of office and retail uses. The North Costa Mesa Specific Plan anticipates that Lot 2 would be developed with mid -rise and high-rise office buildings and support commercial uses. Because the sites zoning permits residential development, if Lot 2 were developed as a mixed-use project with residential development, a maximum of 660 residential units (20 dwelling units per acre) could be constructed on the site. The following discretionary actions would be required to implement Alternative A on this site: Lot 1: Sixteen acres of Lot 1 (40 acres) would be developed with medium -density residences (192 dwelling units) and five acres with a park. The North Costa Mesa Specific Plan identifies a five -acre park in Sakioka Lot 1. A General Plan amendment on 16 acres would be required to change the land use designation from High Density Residential to Medium Density Residential. A General Plan amendment on 19 acres of Lot 1 would be required to change the land use designation from High Density Residential to Commercial Center. An amendment to the Housing Element of the General Plan would also be required to reflect a change in the inventory of adequate housing sites. Such a change in land use would permit office development at a 0.40 FAR, corresponding to approximately 331,056 square feet of office and office -related uses on Lot 1. A rezone would be required of the 19 acres from PDR -NCM (Planned Development Residential -Medium Density) to PDC (Planned Development Commercial). Lot 2: General Plan amendment on Lot 2 from Urban Center Commercial to Commercial Center. On the 33 -acre site, 17.2 acres would be developed with a 308,000 -square -foot IKEA home furnishings store; the remaining 15.8 acres would be developed at a 0.40 FAR with approximately 275,300 square feet of office and office -related uses. A zone change would not be required. In summary, development on Lots 1 and 2 would allow for 192 medium -density residences, 606,150 square feet of office and office -related uses, and a 308,000 -square - foot IKEA home furnishings store. When compared to Alternative A, the Alternative Location scenario represents a reduction in development of 184,694 square feet of office and office -related uses and 252,648 square feet of industrial park uses. Conclusion The City hereby finds that specific economic, social, or other considerations make this alternative infeasible for the following reasons: 48 Alternative A: Findings of Fact Findings of Fact Home Ranch Final Program EIR No. 1048 This alternative would result in a reduction of environmental impacts when compared to Alternative A because less development would occur on this smaller (93.34 acres vs. 73 acres) site. This alternative would reduce but not eliminate significant unavoidable air quality emissions. This alternative also results in the loss of agricultural land on this alternative site. Implementation of Alternative A on this site would preclude the use of Sakioka Lot 1, and possibly Lot 2, for more intense planned residential development. That is a major factor in the City's Housing Element and long-term housing needs. This alternative meets some but not all of the applicant's objectives. The alternative would allow for development of an alternative site with some of the same land uses proposed for the Home Ranch site. Less office and office -related development could be accommodated on Sakioka Lots 1 and 2. No industrial park uses would be constructed. Further, this alternative site is not under the ownership of the project applicant. Therefore, the feasibility of implementing the Home Ranch project on this alternative site is speculative and thus infeasible. The benefits proposed as a part of Alternative A and set forth in the Statement of Overriding Considerations would not be provided with this Alternative Location scenario. EXISTING GENERAL PLAN WITH IKEA ALTERNATIVE Description The Existing General Plan With IKEA Alternative would retain the existing City of Costa Mesa General Plan land use designations of Medium Density Residential and Industrial Park at their current densities and locations within the Home Ranch site, but would replace 17.2 acres of Industrial Park uses with Commercial Center uses. A total of 45.64 acres of designated Industrial Park development would remain under this alternative scenario (inclusive of the 0.24 - acre Mesa Consolidated Water District well site located along Fairview Road). This project alternative would require discretionary actions including but not limited to: Amendments to the City of Costa Mesa General Plan. The Land Use Element would be amended to: 1) change the land use designations of the project site from Industrial Park to Commercial Center on 17.2 acres of the site; 2) establish maximum vehicular trip budgets for the site (a separate trip budget would be established for the IKEA retail site); and, 3) delete the bike trail undercrossing from Gisler Avenue to the project site to conform to the approved Caltrans/FHWA freeway improvements project. Rezone from Planned Development Industrial (PD1) to Planned Development Commercial for the IKEA site. Amendments to the North Costa Mesa Specific Plan to include the IKEA project as a permitted use. The northern 30.5 acres of the site, between South Coast Drive and Sunflower Avenue would not be required to be in the North Costa Mesa Specific Plan area. 49 Alternative A: Findings of Fact Findings of Fact Home Ranch Final Program EIR No. 1048 The Existing General Plan With IKEA Alternative would allow for the development of an IKEA home furnishings store at the southeast corner of Harbor Boulevard and South Coast Drive. As with Alternative A, this alternative assumes that the project site would undergo phased development, with IKEA constructed initially and the remainder of the site developed over a period of up to 20 years. Under this alternative, the Home Ranch project site could be developed with a 308,000 -square -foot IKEA store, 791,050 square feet of industrial park uses, and 366 multi -family and/or single-family residential dwelling units. As with Alternative A, this project alternative assumes the on-site retention of the Segerstrom House and its associated garage and guest house, and Segerstrom Barn. The Segerstrom Barn would be relocated within the project site to a location closer to the Segerstrom House. Improvements to the Greenville -Banning Channel and Gisler Channel would also occur as a part of this project alternative. Conclusion The Existing General Plan With IKEA Alternative would result in fewer environmental impacts than the Alternative A, and is therefore considered environmentally superior to Alternative A. However, as with Alternative A, this alternative would result in the following significant, unavoidable impacts: loss of agricultural land, loss of soils designated Prime Farmlands and Farmlands of Statewide Importance, cumulative local housing demand, and short- and long-term air quality emissions. The Existing General Plan With IKEA Alternative would allow for development of the Home Ranch site with urban land uses that would help ensure the long-term productivity and viability of the community's economic base and attract new employers to the area, but to the extent as would the proposed Alternative A. As a result of this and other economic and social considerations, this alternative is infeasible. First, some of the specific land uses proposed by the project applicant would not be implemented, such as office development. The existing land use designation allows compatible office uses in industrial parks, but office is not the intended primary land use. Office development is not permitted at the intensity of development permitted under the Commercial Center designation or requested by the applicant. Second, this alternative does not resolve the potential land use compatibility issues between the existing Los Angeles Times facility and its railroad spur and future medium -density residential uses on the adjacent parcel. Finally, this alternative fails to provide the community benefits associated with Alternative A and set forth in the Statement of Overriding Considerations. 50 Alternative A: Findings of Fact Findings of Fact Home Ranch Final Program EIR No. 1048 DESIGN ALTERNATIVE 1—PROPOSED PROJECT WITH RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT SOUTH OF SOUTH COAST DRIVE Description Design Alternative 1—Proposed Project With Medium -Density Residential Development South of South Coast Drive (Design Alternative 1) reduces the office component that is associated with Alternative A by 33 percent, but would retain the IKEA home furnishings store and the industrial park components at the same intensity. Additionally, the location of land uses would be altered to allow residential development to be sited south of South Coast Drive near Fairview Road; more units would be provided and at a the same density. Design Alternative 1 would require discretionary actions including but not limited to: Amendments to the City of Costa Mesa General Plan. The Land Use Element would be amended to: 1) change the land use designations from Industrial Park to Commercial Center and Medium Density Residential south of South Coast Drive; 2) change the land use designation from Medium Density Residential to Industrial Park northwest of the intersection of South Coast Drive and Susan Street; 3) change the land use designation from Medium Density Residential to Commercial Center northeast of the intersection of South Coast Drive and Susan Street; 4) establish maximum vehicular trip budgets for the site (a separate trip budget would be established for the IKEA retail site); and, 5) delete the bike trail undercrossing from Gisler Avenue to the project site. Rezone from: 1) Planned Development Industrial (PDI) to Planned Development Residential -Medium Density (PDR -MD) and Planned Development Commercial (PDC) south of South Coast Drive; 2) from PDR -MD to PDI northwest of the intersection of South Coast Drive at Susan Street; and 3) from PDR -MD to PDC northeast of the intersection of South Coast Drive at Susan Street. Amendments to the North Costa Mesa Specific Plan to include the IKEA project and the northern 30.5 acres of the site, between South Coast Drive and Sunflower Avenue, in the North Costa Mesa Specific Plan area. As with Alternative A, this alternative assumes an IKEA home furnishings store. For the remainder of the property, this alternative would permit office and office -related uses (528,402 square feet), industrial park uses (252,648 square feet), and residential land uses without site- specific users or building information known at this time. Up to 366 medium -density residences would be located in the southeastern portion of the project site, near Fairview Road and south of South Coast Drive. More dwelling units would be constructed with this alternative when compared to Alternative A (366 vs. 192). As with Alternative A, this project alternative assumes the retention of the Segerstrom House and its associated garage and guesthouse, and the Segerstrom Barn. Improvements to the Greenville -Banning Channel and Gisler Channel would also occur as a part of this project alternative. Conclusion The City hereby finds that specific economic, social, or other considerations make this alternative infeasible for the following reasons: 51 Alternative A: Findings offact Findings of Fact Home Ranch Final Program EIR No. 1048 Design Alternative 1 is not considered environmentally superior to Alternative A. The significance of environmental impacts associated with Design Alternative 1 differ from Alternative A because of the siting of residential development in proximity to I-405 and major roadways, as well as a decrease in office and office -related uses, and an increase in residential land uses. As with Alternative A, Design Alternative 1 would result in significant, unavoidable impacts associated with the loss of agricultural land, loss of soils designated Prime Farmlands and Farmlands of Statewide Importance, cumulative local housing needs, and short-term and long-term air quality emissions. More extensive noise mitigation would be required for Design Alternative 1 than would be required for Alternative A because of the proximity of residential development to the freeway; however, it is expected that significant noise impacts could be fully mitigated. Design Alternative 1 would have an incremental decrease in the amount of vehicular traffic and associated vehicular air quality emissions and noise levels when compared to Alternative A. This alternative meets most but not all of the applicant's objectives. Design Alternative 1 would provide more residences than Alternative A (366 medium -density residences instead of 192 medium -density residences) and at a different location on the project site (south of South Coast Drive instead of north of South Coast Drive). However, this is not the desired design alternative due to the location of the medium -density residential component adjacent to I-405. In addition, office and office -related uses would not be implemented at the intensity of development requested by the applicant. Finally, this alternative does not provide the community benefits associated with Alternative A, as set forth in the Statement of Overriding Considerations. In conclusion, this alternative is not desirable or feasible due to the location of the medium - density residential component adjacent to the I-405. DESIGN ALTERNATIVE 2—RETAIL, OFFICE, AND HIGH-DENSITY RESIDENTIAL Description The Design Alternative 2—Retail, Office, and High -Density Residential Alternative (Design Alternative 2) would allow for development of the Home Ranch site with retail, office, and residential land uses, and provide associated infrastructure improvements. Development intensities and locations would be different than proposed by the project applicant. This project alternative would require discretionary actions including but not limited to: Amendments to the City of Costa Mesa General Plan. The Land Use Element would be amended to: 1) change the land use designations from Industrial Park to Commercial Center, High Density Residential, and Public/Semi-Public south of South Coast Drive; 2) change the land use designation from Medium Density Residential to Industrial Park north of South Coast Drive; 3) establish maximum vehicular trip budgets for the site (a separate trip budget would be established for the IKEA retail site); and, 4) delete the bike trail undercrossing from Gisler Avenue to the project site to conform to the approved Caltrans/FHWA freeway improvements project. 52 Alternative A: Findings of Fact Findings of Fact Home Ranch Final Program EIR No. 1048 Rezone from Planned Development Industrial (PDI) to Planned Development Commercial (PDC), Planned Development Residential -North Costa Mesa (PDR -NCM), and Institutional & Recreational (I&R) south of South Coast Drive; and from Planned Development Residential -Medium Density (PDR -MD) to Planned Development Industrial (PDI) north of South Coast Drive. Amendments to the North Costa Mesa Specific Plan to include the IKEA project and the northern 30.5 acres of the site, between South Coast Drive and Sunflower Avenue, in the Specific Plan area. Design Alternative 2 would allow for the development of an IKEA home furnishings store at the southeast corner of Harbor Boulevard and South Coast Drive and office development south of South Coast Drive, east of Susan Street. High-density residential development would be implemented on approximately 20 acres; the residential area would be generally bounded by South Coast Drive to the north, I-405 to the south, Fairview Drive and the Segerstrom structures (Segerstrom Barn, Segerstrom House, and related guest house and garage) to the east, and office uses to the west. Industrial park uses would be implemented north of South Coast Drive. This alternative assumes that the project site would undergo phased development, with IKEA constructed initially, and the remainder of the site developed over a period of up to 20 years. Under this alternative, the project site could be developed with a 308,000 -square -foot IKEA store on 17.2 acres; 442,570 -gross -square -feet of office development; 400 attached residential units (at 20 du/acre); and 531,432 -gross -square -feet of industrial park uses. As with Alternative A, this project alternative assumes the retention of the Segerstrom House and its associated garage and guest house, and Segerstrom Barn. Improvements to the Greenville - Banning Channel and Gisler Channel would also occur as a part of this project alternative. Conclusion The City hereby finds that specific economic, social, or other considerations make this alternative infeasible for the following reasons: Design Alternative 2 is not considered environmentally superior to Alternative A. The significance of environmental impacts associated with Design Alternative 2 differ from proposed Alternative A because of the siting of residential development closer to I-405 and major roadways, a decrease in office and office -related land uses, an increase in industrial park uses, and an increase the number and density of residential units. As with Alternative A, Design Alternative 2 would result in significant, unavoidable impacts associated with the loss of agricultural land, loss of soils designated Prime Farmlands and Farmlands of Statewide Importance, cumulative local housing needs, and short- and long-term air quality emissions. Substantial additional noise mitigation would be required for Design Alternative 2 than would be required for Alternative A because of the proximity of residential development to I-405; however, it is expected that significant noise impacts could be fully mitigated. This alternative would generate less vehicular traffic and have an incremental decrease in the associated vehicular air quality emissions and noise levels when compared to Alternative A. 53 Alternative A: Findings of Fact Findings of Fact Home Ranch Final Program EIR No. 1048 This alternative meets most but not all of the applicant's objectives. However, Design Alternative 2 would provide for high-density residences (400 apartments) whereas Alternative A would provide medium -density for -sale residences (192 single-family units). In addition, office and office -related uses would not be implemented at the intensity of development requested by the applicant. More industrial park development would be permitted than associated with Alternative A. Finally, this alternative does not provide the community benefits associated with Alternative A, as set forth in the Statement of Overriding Considerations. In conclusion, this alternative is not desirable or feasible due to the location of the high-density residential component adjacent to the I-405, and the community's concerns regarding the lack of new ownership housing opportunities in the City of Costa Mesa. ALTERNATIVE B Description Alternative B would allow for the development of the Home Ranch project site with 192 medium -density (12 dwelling units or less per acre), for -sale residences on 16 acres; a 308,000 - square -foot IKEA store on 17.2 acres; 252,648 square feet of industrial park uses on 14.5 acres north of South Coast Drive; and from 505,300 to 696,120 square feet of industrial park uses on 45.4 acres south of South Coast Drive; and related infrastructure improvements. Industrial park uses south of South Coast Drive could be developed at a maximum FAR of 0.352 consistent with the existing land use assumptions for Home Ranch. The Industrial Park site north of South Coast Drive are assumed to be a combination of industrial park and office uses (approximately 11 percent industrial and 89 percent office); the analysis of Alternative B is reflective of this assumption. Based on the percentage of industrial park and office uses sited south of South Coast Drive, under the Industrial Park land uses designation a range of 505,300 to 696,120 square feet of uses could be constructed. Three different development scenarios of industrial park and office uses are identified. They are: 100 percent industrial park; 75 percent industrial park and 25 percent office; and 50 percent industrial park and 50 percent office. The first scenario assumes the 46.4 acres of the site would be developed with industrial park uses that consist of manufacturing, research, and assembly type of uses. Typical buildings are generally one story in height. The Costa Mesa General Plan Industrial Park land use designation does not limits development to only industrial uses. This land use designation also permits certain types of office uses (e.g., central administrative office, architects, engineers, management offices, etc.). However, the introduction of an office component increases the trip generation aspects of the property. Since the trip budget is a controlling development standard, it is necessary to decrease the allowable building square footage to ensure the trip budget is not exceeded. In the Industrial Park designation, the a.m. peak hour budget is the most restrictive standard, which for Alternative B would be 619 a.m. peak hour trips. 54 Alternative A: Findings of Fact Findings of Fact Home Ranch Final Program EIR No. 1048 The second scenario assumes development with 75 percent industrial uses and 25 percent office uses. Under this scenario, the allowable building square footage decreases by 16 percent to 585,340 square feet on the 45.4 acres. A further reduction in the allowable building square footage is required for the final scenario of 50 percent industrial and 50 percent office. Development would be reduced by 37 percent to 505,300 square feet. Alternative B would require discretionary actions including but not limited to the following: The General Plan would be amended (text and exhibits) to: 1) change the land use designations and associated building restrictions on the site; 2) establish maximum vehicular "trip budgets" for the site (a separate trip budget would be established for the IKEA retail site); 3) delete the designated I-405 bike trail undercrossing from Gisler Avenue to the project site to conform to the Caltrans/FHWA freeway improvements project and as proposed in the Draft Costa Mesa General Plan (June 27, 2001); 4) modify the Parks, Recreation, and Open Space Master Plan to reflect the development assumptions for the project site; and, 5) amend the Housing Element to reflect a change in the inventory of adequate housing sites. The alternative requires amendments to include the 30.5 -acre area north of South Coast Drive in the Specific Plan, identify amended General Plan land use designations for the site and trip budgets, and adopt building heights (for area north of South Coast Drive). The alternative requires a change of zone. The project site is currently zoned PDR -MD (Planned Development Residential -Medium Density) and PDI (Planned Development Industrial). As a part of this alternative, 14.5 acres north of South Coast Drive and west of Susan Street would be rezoned from PDR -MD to PDI; (16 acres north of South Coast Drive and east of Susan Street would retain the PDR -MD designation); and, the 17.2 acres south of South Coast Drive would be rezoned from PDI to PDC (Planned Development Commercial); the remaining acreage would retain its PDI designation. The final master plan for the IKEA site and channel improvements provides site-specific information for development of these uses. Conclusion The City hereby finds that specific economic, social, or other considerations make this alternative infeasible for the following reasons: Alternative B would result in similar or reduced environmental impacts when compared to the Alternative A. As with Alternative A, significant, unavoidable impacts would not be eliminated. Alternative B would have reduced traffic impacts when compared to Alternative A and a commensurate reduction in project -specific traffic mitigation requirements. As with Alternative A, Alternative B addresses concerns raised by the community to provide for -sale residential uses on the Home Ranch site instead of the originally proposed apartments. However, the reduction of on-site residential uses, when compared to the originally proposed project and the existing land use designations for the site, would provide fewer housing opportunities than assumed in the Costa Mesa General Plan for the Home Ranch site and meets less of the housing need created by Alternative B. 55 Alternative A: Findings of Fact Findings of Fact Home Ranch Final Program EIR No. 1048 This alternative meets some of the applicant's objectives. Alternative B would retain the Industrial Park land uses designation on 45.4 acres of the Home Ranch site south of South Coast Drive proposed by the applicant for office and office -related uses. The types and intensity of uses permitted under the Industrial Park designation would not allow the applicant to development this portion of the site as set forth in the project objectives. The originally proposed project objectives noted as one of the objectives "Provide for the future development of 45.4 acres south of South Coast Drive by zoning the parcel `Planned Development Commercial' and amending the General Plan to `Commercial Center' with a FAR of 0.40." Further, this alternative does not assume that community benefits associated with Alternative A and set forth in the Statement of Overriding Considerations would be provided. In conclusion, this alternative provides limited development opportunities of office uses along the I-405 frontage that are compatible with the Industrial Park land use designation given the floor area ratio and trip budget constraints. ALTERNATIVE C Description Alternative C would allow for the same types of development as assumed for Alternative B with one exception. Alternative C assumes that 45.4 acres of the Home Ranch site located south of South Coast Drive could be developed with Industrial Park uses at a maximum FAR of 0.40 instead of a maximum 0.352 FAR assumed in Alternative B (and consistent with the existing General Plan assumptions). Additionally, Alternative C would not allow for the transfer of vehicular trips from the southern portion of the Home Ranch site to the northern portion of the site. Therefore, Alternative C would allow for the development of the Home Ranch project site with 192 medium -density (12 dwelling units or less per acre), for -sale residences on 16 acres; a 308,000 -square -foot IKEA store on 17.2 acres; 252,648 square feet of industrial park uses on 14.5 acres north of South Coast Drive; and from 573,875 to 791,050 square feet of industrial park uses on 45.4 acres south of South Coast Drive; and related infrastructure improvements. As noted, based on the percentage of industrial park and office uses sited south of South Coast Drive, under the Industrial Park land use designation, a range of 573,875 to 791,050 square feet of uses could be constructed based on a 0.40 FAR. For the Industrial Park component south of South Coast Drive, three different development scenarios of industrial park and office uses are identified. They are: 100 percent industrial park; 75 percent industrial park and 25 percent office; and 50 percent industrial park and 50 percent office. The first scenario assumes the 46.4 acres of the site would be developed with industrial park uses that consist of manufacturing, research, and assembly type of uses. Typical buildings are generally one story in height. 56 Alternative A: Findings of Fact Findings offact Home Ranch Final Program EIR No. 1048 As previously addressed, the Costa Mesa General Plan Industrial Park land use designation does not limit development to only industrial uses. This land use designation also permits certain types of office uses (e.g., central administrative office, architects, engineers, management offices, etc.). However, the introduction of an office component increases the trip generation aspects of the property. Since the trip budget is a controlling development standard, it is necessary to decrease the allowable building square footage to ensure the trip budget is not exceeded. In the Industrial Park designation, the a.m. peak hour budget is the most restrictive standard, which for Alternative C would be 703 a.m. peak hour trips. The second scenario assumes development with 75 percent industrial uses and 25 percent office uses. Under this scenario, the allowable building square footage decreases by 16 percent to 664,775 square feet on the 45.4 acres. A further reduction in the allowable building square footage is required for the final scenario of 50 percent industrial and 50 percent office. Development would be reduced by 27 percent to 573,875 square feet. Alternative C would require discretionary actions as Alternative B, but would establish an increased trip budget and associated increased FAR. Conclusion The City hereby finds that specific economic, social, or other considerations make this alternative infeasible for the following reasons: Alternative C would result in similar or reduced environmental impacts when compared to Alternative A. This alternative would not eliminate the significant, unavoidable impacts that are associated with Alternative A. Alternative C would have reduced traffic impacts when compared to Alternative A and a commensurate reduction in project -specific traffic mitigation requirements. Alternative C addresses concerns raised by the community to provide for -sale residential uses on the Home Ranch site instead of the originally proposed apartments. The reduction of on-site residential uses, when compared to the existing land use designations for the site, would provide fewer housing opportunities than assumed in the Costa Mesa General Plan for the Home Ranch site and therefore meets less of the housing need created by Alternative C. This alternative meets some of the applicant's objectives. Alternative C would retain the Industrial Park land uses designation on 45.4 acres of the Home Ranch site south of South Coast Drive, that area proposed by the applicant for office and office -related uses. The types and intensity of uses permitted under the Industrial Park designation would not allow the applicant to development this portion of the site with office uses at the same intensity as Alternative A (i.e., a 0.40 FAR). The originally proposed project objectives noted as one of the objectives "Provide for the future development of 45.4 acres south of South Coast Drive by zoning the parcel `Planned Development Commercial' and amending the General Plan to `Commercial Center' with a FAR of 0.40." Further, this alternative does not assume that community benefits associated with Alternative A and set forth in the Statement of Overriding Considerations would be provided. In conclusion, this alternative is,rejected in favor of locating office uses at a higher intensity (i.e., 0.40 FAR) along the I-405 frontage. 57 Alternative A: Findings offact Findings of Fact Home Ranch Final Program EIR No. 1048 ALTERNATIVE D Description Alternative D would allow for the same types of development as assumed for Alternative C with one exception. Alternative C assumes that 45.4 acres of the Home Ranch site located south of South Coast Drive would-be developed consistent with the existing Industrial Park designation, but with a mix of industrial park and office uses at a maximum FAR of 0.40 instead of a maximum 0.352 FAR consistent with the existing General Plan assumptions. Additionally, Alternative D would not allow for the transfer to vehicular trips from the southern portion of the Home Ranch site to the northern portion of the site. Therefore, Alternative D would allow for the development of the Home Ranch project site with 192 medium -density (12 dwelling units or less per acre), for -sale residences on 16 acres; a 308,000 -square -foot IKEA store on 17.2 acres; 252,648 square feet of industrial park uses on 14.5 acres north of South Coast Drive; and 791,050 square feet of industrial park uses (704,030 square feet of office and 87,020 square feet of light industrial park uses) on 45.4 acres south of South Coast Drive; and related infrastructure improvements. As noted, based on the percentage of industrial park and office uses sited south of South Coast Drive, under the Industrial Park land use designation, the 46.4 acres could be constructed with 87,020 square feet of industrial park uses and 704,030 square feet of office uses, based on a 0.40 FAR. The General Plan and zoning designations identified for Alternative B are also applicable for Alternative D. Alternative D would require discretionary actions as Alternative B, but would establish an increased trip budget and associated increased FAR. Conclusion The City hereby finds that specific economic, social, or other considerations make this alternative infeasible for the following reasons: Alternative D would result in similar environmental impacts when compared to Alternative A. This alternative would not eliminate all of the significant, unavoidable impacts that are associated with Alternative A: loss of agricultural land, loss of soils designated Prime Farmlands and Farmlands of Statewide Importance, cumulatively significant local housing demand, and short- and long-term air quality emissions. Alternative D would have reduced traffic impacts when compared to Alternative A and a commensurate reduction in project -specific traffic mitigation requirements. Alternative D addresses concerns raised by the community to provide for -sale residential uses on the Home Ranch site instead of the originally proposed apartments. The reduction of on-site residential uses, when compared to the existing land use designations for the site, would provide fewer housing opportunities than assumed in the Costa Mesa General Plan for the Home Ranch site and meets less of the housing need created by Alternative D and Alternative A; the housing need generated by Alternative D is greater than associated with Alternative A, the originally proposed project and the existing 1990 General Plan designations. 58 Alternative A: Findings of Fact Findings of Fact Home Ranch Final Program EIR No. 1048 This alternative meets some of the applicant's objectives. Alternative D would retain the Industrial Park land uses designation on 45.4 acres of the Home Ranch site south of South Coast Drive, that portion of the site proposed by the applicant for office and office -related uses. The intensity of uses permitted under the Industrial Park designation would not allow the applicant to development this portion of the site as set forth in the project objectives. The originally proposed project objectives noted as one of the objectives "Provide for the future development of 45.4 acres south of South Coast Drive by zoning the parcel `Planned Development Commercial' and amending the General Plan to `Commercial Center' with a FAR of 0.40." Further, this alternative does not assume that community benefits associated with Alternative A and set forth in the Statement of Overriding Considerations would be provided. In conclusion, this alternative is infeasible because it increases the employment opportunities associated with the development of the site and results in a commensurate increase in the demand for local housing. 59 Alternative A: Findings of Fact Home Ranch Final Program EIR No. 1048 Statement of Overriding Considerations STATEMENT OF OVERRIDING CONSIDERATIONS IN SUPPORT OF FINDINGS FOR SIGNIFICANT ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS OF THE HOME RANCH ALTERNATIVE A PROJECT 1.0 INTRODUCTION The California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) Public Resources Code Section 21081 provide that: "No public agency shall approve or carry out a proj ect for which an environmental impact report has been certified which identifies one or more significant effects on the environment that would occur if the project is approved or carried out unless both of the following occur: (a) The public agency makes one or more of the following findings with respect to each significant effect: (1) Changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into, the project, which mitigate or avoid the significant effects on the environment. (2) Those changes or alterations are within the responsibility and jurisdiction of another public agency and have been, or can and should be, adopted by that other agency. (3) Specific economic, legal, social, technological, or other considerations, including considerations for the provision of employment opportunities for highly trained workers, make infeasible the mitigation measures or alternatives identified in the environmental impact report." (b) With respect to significant effects which were subject to a finding under paragraph (3) of subdivision (a), the public agency finds that specific overriding economic, legal, social, technological, or other benefits of the project outweigh the significant effects on the environment." Because the Home Ranch Final Program EIR No. 1048 identified significant effects that may occur as a result of the project, and in accordance with the provisions of CEQA and CEQA Guidelines, the City of Costa Mesa hereby adopts this Statement of Overriding Considerations as part of the approval of the Home Ranch project and related applications. The California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) requires the lead agency to balance the benefits of a proposed project against its unavoidable environmental risks in determining whether to approve a project. The City of Costa Mesa proposes to approve the Segerstrom Home Ranch Alternative A project although unavoidable adverse impacts related to the loss of Statement of Overriding Considerations Home Ranch Final Program EIR No. 1048 Statement of Overriding Considerations Prime Farmland and Farmland of Statewide Importance, air quality impacts related to short- term construction activities and long-term operational activities, and cumulative impacts on local housing have been identified in the Final Program EIR. Even though these adverse impacts are not reduced to a level considered less than significant, the Costa Mesa City Council finds that those impacts are outweighed by the benefits of the Segerstrom Home Ranch project and the impacts are therefore acceptable. Further, Alternative A that was identified in the Final Program EIR provides the project benefits to the same extent as the proposed project. Each of the following benefits is an overriding consideration warranting approval of the Alternative A project, independent of the other benefits notwithstanding the unavoidable impacts. The retail component of the Segerstrom Home Ranch project will generate substantial sales tax revenue to the City of Costa Mesa when compared to potential sales tax revenue that would occur with development under existing General Plan land use designations. 2. The property owner will fund traffic and circulation improvements beyond the obligations identified in the Final Program EIR. Included in these improvements is the widening of the Fairview Road over the I-405 to accommodate an additional southbound left -turn lane from Fairview Road to the freeway. 3. The property owner will dedicate land for and fund the full cost of design, right-of-way, inspection and construction of the new Susan Street exit ramp off the new northbound I-405/Harbor Boulevard off ramp collector/distributor road. 4. The property owner shall preserve the Segerstrom home, guesthouse, garage, and barn on a parcel of land, which will be set aside in perpetuity for historic resource preservation. The property owner will dedicate to a nonprofit foundation, the City of Costa Mesa, or another appropriate governmental agency a minimum 1.5 -acre parcel for the historical preservation site. 5. The property owner also will establish an endowment of at least $250,000 for the purpose of forming a nonprofit foundation whose responsibility will be to manage the historical preservation area. 6. The property owner shall fully fund the cost to create a preservation plan for historical preservation area. 7. The property owner will be responsible for $500,000 of the cost of fire station construction and site improvement, less a credit for all fire suppression impact fees paid for the Segerstrom Home Ranch project up to the date of fire station construction. 8. The property owner shall contribute to the educational advancement of Costa Mesa students by contributing a minimum of $2,000,000 to an appropriate foundation or foundations. Statement of Overriding Considerations -2- Home Ranch Final Program EIR No. 1048 Statement of Overriding Considerations 9. The property owner shall guarantee City of Costa Mesa's share of sales and use taxes generated by Home Ranch businesses. The minimum guarantee is $5,000,000 over a period of five years. 10. The residential portion of the Home Ranch site will be developed with ownership housing only (a mix of single-family detached and attached units) in support of stated City Council objectives to increase the supply of ownership housing opportunities within the community. Therefore, the Costa Mesa City Council, having reviewed and considered the information contained in the Final Program EIR and the public record, adopts the Statement of Overriding Considerations that has been balanced against the project's unavoidable adverse impacts in reaching a decision on this project. Statement of Overriding Considerations -3-