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HomeMy WebLinkAbout355 PRINCETON DR - Building PermitsCITY OF COSTA MESA " � R, BUILD1�11G 1�IVISION F� 77 FAIR DRIVE, COSTA MESA, CA 92626 •(714) 754-5273 • Fax Q74) 754-4856 • www.ci.costa-mesa.w. °•� � � FOR INSPECTIONS CALL: (714) 754-5626 .mu PERMIT NUMBER B07-00913 PERMIT TYPE JOB ADDRESS: Vicinity: ROOF SQ. FT: 1800 B_ROOF2 355 PRINCETON DR CM STATUS: DATE ISSUED: ISSUED BY: Suite/Unit: Const Type: Valuation: � ISSUED 08/29/2007 SOK ?? $0.00 SCOPE OF WORK: TEAR OFF EXISTING ROOF. INSTALL 2 LAYERS OF 15# FELT, 3 1/2:12 PITCH, 30 YEAR COMPOSITION SHINGLES AND REPAIR/REPLACE SHEATHING AS NEEDED. 18 SQUARES � AND 5 SQUARES FOR DETACHED GARAGE. WORK WILL BE DONE CONCURRENTLY. OWNER: MILLER, ERICA S TR PHONE: CitylState/Zip: Address: � 355 PRINCETON DR Uni[: COSTA MESA, CA APPLICANT: MIKE LEE Address: 301 N OBERLE PL Unit: PHONE: 949-635-9054 City/Stzte/zZip: PLACENTIA, CA CONTRACTOR: ROOFING STANDARDS License No. 741302 Address: 301 N OBERIE PLUnii: PHONE: 949-635-9054 City/State: PLACENTIA, CA ZipCode: 92870 � CELU ARCHITECT: ENGINEER: FEE SUMMARY Reroof Plan Check: Reroof Permit Fee: Reinspection Fee: TOTAL FEES $o.00 $125.25 $0.00 $125.25 License No. License No. PHONE: PHONE: NOTICE: The work authorized by this permit shall wmply with all applicable handicap access requirements under Cali(ornia statutes and related regulations. (Ord. No. 92-28, § 1, 12-21-92) EXPIRATION: PERMIT EXPIRES 180 DAYS FROM DATE OF ISSUE OR DATE OF LAST INSPECTION. INSPECTIONS: In order for the work authorized under this permit to be wnsidered legal, such work must comply with all applicable codes, and all required inspections and final approval must be obtained. Failure to obtain inspections and final approval will result in the expiralion of this permit. COUEN. INSPEC710NflPE O�TF INTITIALS COOEk INSGECTIONTYPE DATE INRIIALS 1616 Fixed System Final Fire Prevention 206 Final Mechanical 2006 Fioa'I ReaRoof' q-S'-r�7 � 2�10 Final Electncal � 201 Final Block/Retaining Wall 272 Final Fire Prevention 202 Final Factory Fire Place 220 Final Planning Approval 203 Final Sign 222 Final Site 204 Final Demolition 250 Final Building�Occupancy WORKERS' COMPENSATION DECLARp710N: I hereby affirm under penalry of perjury one of lhe follovnng declaralions: .. ❑ I have and will maintain a certificate of consent [o self-Insure for workers' compensation, as provitletl for Dy secti0n 3700 0( the Labor Code, for the peAortna ce of the work for which this permit is issued. _.� have and will maintain workers' canpensation insurance, as requiretl by "�` pn 3700 of lhe Labor Code, fa ihe peAormance o( the wnrk fa which this pertnit is issued. My vrorkers' compen;ation Insurance cartier and policy number are: ;Carcier: :��AT C F J nJ A sectm need nor ea mmpered alne perm9 B vaNie!�d /at me nuiMretl ddlars (5100) a iess.) ticy�Number. �f7 3 2�o Z y– Z�Vfo 9 �°Q-�—I-certify tfiat �in the pertortnance of the work for which lhis permit is issued, I shall not employ any person in any manner so as to become subject to the vrorkers' compensation laws of Califomia, and agree that if I shoultl become subject lo Ihe workers' compensation provisions o! Section 3700 of the Labor Code, I I hvnth comply with ihese provisio s. $290� � APGII 1'sSl re .,_�' p�. ,d. Date �." ��t WARNING: FAILURE TO SECURE WORKERS' COMPENSATION COVERAGE IS UNIAWFUL AND SHALL SUBJECT AN EMPLOYER TO CRIMINAL PENALTIES AND CIVIL FINES UP TO ONE HUNDRED THOUSAND DOLLARS ($100,000), IN ADDITION TO THE COST OF COMPENSATION, DAMAGES AS PROVIDED FOR IN SECTION 3706 OF 7HE LABOR CODE, IMEREST, AND ATTORNEY'S FEES. LICENSED CONTRACTORS DECLARA710N: I hereby aKrtn that I am licensed under provisions of Chapter 9(commencing with Section 7000) o( Division 3 of the Business and Prolessions Code, antl my license is in full force and eHect. , tl`c, i�—��'%ri�: :;G�ass # - �C� 3 q L� 1 -'?`.".1'�P%"�'EtintraGor's Signalure dai � � 1� '—,.l^,�-�.�.�_� r. l CONSTRUCTION LENDING AGENCY: � ❑ I hereby aKrtn that there is a ConsWction lending agency for Ihe peAormance o/ the �rork for wfiich this permit is issued. (Sec. 3097, Civil Code). Lentler's Name: Lentler's Address: SignaWre Date OWNER-BUILDER DECLARATIONS: 1 hereby affirm that under penalty o( perjury that I am EXEMPT FROM THE CONTRAC70RS LICENSE LAW for ihe follovnng reason (Sec. 7031.5, Business and Professions Code: Any ci[y or counry which requires a permit to consWct, alter. impmve, demolish, or repair any strudure, prior to its issuance, also raquires Ihe applicant for guch pertnit to file a signetl slalement that he or she is licensed pursuant tq the provisions of Ihe Contractors License Law (Chapter 9(commencing wilh Section 7000) of Division 3 of Ihe Business and Prolessions CoOe) or that he or she is exempt there(rom and the basis for Ihe alleged exemption. Any violation of Section 7031.5 by any applicant for a permit subjects Ihe applicgnt to a civil penally of nol more than five hundretl dollare ($500).): ❑ I, as owner of the propeAy, or my employees with vrages as Iheir sole Compensation, WILL DO THE WORK, and lhe stmcWre is not intended or offered for sale (Sec. 7044, Business antl Professions Code: The Contractors License Law does not apply to an ovmer of property who builds or improves thereon, and who does such work himsel( or herself or through his or her own employees, provitled that such improvements are nol intentled or offered !or sale. If, however, Ihe building or imprqvement is sold within one year of completion, the owner-builder will have the burden of proving Ihal he or she ditl not build or improve for purpose of sale.). ❑ I, as owner of the property, am EXCLUSIVELY CONTRAC7ING WITH LICENSED CONTRACTORS to construct ihe project (Sec. 7044, Business and Professions Code: The cont2ctors LicenSe Law dces not appty to an ovmer of property who builds or improves thereon, and who contractslor such project with a conl2ctOr(s) license pursuant to the Coptractor5 License LawSJ. ❑ I am exempt under sec. � Business and Professions Code for t�is reason: SiB�aWre Oa�e 305]-46�0IO1� Ovmer ID verified by driver's .e. ❑ Yes ❑ No D��ver's License No. Expires: Veri(cation of Ovmership by (rype of tlocument, i.e. - property tax bill or tleetl): DIVISION OF INDUSTRIAL SAFETY PERMIT CERTIFICATION: ❑ I hereby certify Ihat no excavation (rve (5) or mwe feet in dept� into wfiich a person is required to descend, will be made in connection with wvrk authorized by this permit, antl that no builtling strucWie, scaffdding, falsev.ork, or tlemolition or tlismantling Ihereof, will be more than thirty-su (36) feet high. (Chap. 32, Gry 2, M 2, Sec. 341, TM1Ie 8, Califomia Administ2We Cotle�. ❑ As owner-builder, I will not employ anyone to do work which would require a permit from the Division ot Industrial Safety. as noted ahove, unless such person has a permi[ to do such vrork /rom the division. Appliranfs Signalure Division of Intlustrial Satety Permit Number: _ HAZARDOUS MATERIALS AND EMISSIONS CERTIFICATION: 1. Will the applican[ or present or fuNre building occupant need to fle and certify a Business Plan for emergency response to release or threatenetl release o( a hazardous ma[erial? ❑ Yes � No (Section 25505 of Ihe Calilomia Heallh an0 Safery Code requires, wi[h some exceptions, Ihat a Business Plan be fletl with the Costa Mesa Fire Department by every business which has at any one time during a reportetl year a quantity of hazardous matenals equal ro or greater than a weigM of 500 pounds, or a volume of 55 gallons, or 200 cubic (eet of compressed gas at standard tempereture and pressure). 2. Ooes or will the applicant or present or (uture building occupant need to file a regis[ration form tor acNely hazartlous malerials? ❑ Yes ❑ No (Section 25533 of lhe Califomia Health antl Safety Code, with some exceptions, requires registration with the Costa Mesa Fire Department by each business which at any one lime has on hand a quantity of acu[ely hazardous matenals equal to or greater than a weight of 500 pountls. or a volume of 55 gallons, or 200 cubic feet of compressetl gas at standard temperaNre and pressure). 3. Does or will the applicant or present or future building occupant need to prepare an RMPP (Risk Management antl Prevention Program for acutely hazardous materials)? ❑ Yes ❑ No (Section 25534 of the California Health antl Salety Code provides that the Costa Mesa Fire Department may require the preparation, certification and filing wi�h [he Pire Department o( an RMPP by businesses which are required to register acutety hazardous materials with the Fire Departmenl. 4. If an RMPP is presently required, has Section 25534 of Ihe California Health and Safety Code been fully complietl with? ❑ Yes ❑ No 5. Does or will the appliwnt or present or future building occupant require for the work which is the subject of this application a permit for such construction or modification trom the South Coasl Air �uality Management District or from any other air pollution control dislrict or agency? ❑ Yes ❑ No (Seclion 658502 ot the Califomia Govemment Code requires that the requestetl informatbn be fumished on applicatbns ta non-resitlential builtling permits). 6. Will any part o( lhe (aciliry to be constructed under lhis permit be within 1000 (eel from the outer boundaries o( a school? ❑ Yes ❑ No Qf yes', the faciliry must meet the reduirement of Sections 25534 and 42303 o( the California Health and Safety Code). 7. If a permit from the SoWh Coast Air Quality Management DisMct or other air pollution control tlistrict or agency is required for the work which is the subject o( this application, have all of the disclosures prescribed by California Health antl Safery Code Section 42303 been made? ❑ Yes ❑ No 8. p( "yes", attach certificate ol compliance Irom the appropriate air polWlion control officer). . � � CERTIFICATE OF COMPLIANCE: I certify that under penalry of perjury the infortnation given above is correcL I a9ree to wmply with all state laws and city ortlinances regartling Hazardous Materials and Emissions. Dare CERTIFICATE OF COMPLIANCE AND AUTMORIZATION OF ENTRY: I certi(y under penalty o7 perjury that I have �ead this application and state Ihat the in(ormation given is wrrecL I agree to comply with all state laws and city ordinances relating to building conslruction, antl authorize representatives of ihe Ciry of Cos1a Mesa to enter upon the abovetlescribed property for inspection purposes. I agree not to occupy or allow occupancy ot any building authorized by this permit until final inspeclion. SignaWr o!L eqs) Dale �— ts z Y o7 Au��odietl AOp���+��� ' . . Datc - �' _ . OW NER COLLEGE PARK DATE ZZ-Z7-SC) � JOBADDRESB qKK_�incetnn 1]rive BUILDING PERMIT NO. #11�1� � ERALCONTRACTOR� $ypbOl' COiISt. CO� VAWE $ ��2���(1� LOT K� BLOCK TRACT Q�Q(� Res.�det. 2&T'. GROUP I Bc J TVPE V ZONE RLl FIRE DISTRICT Iy1B% PERMITSISSUED INSPECTIONS , DATE SUBCONTRACTOR DATE I NUMBER Foundation Rough Frai Plumbinp. I Com �m '/7'.�/ �3 K - a4-Si ya ' _ i?-<-7 '7 90 Meating, Final// / LS •, House c�r�� Seweq St. /�% �.5 �jgr7 3-as Ser.�c Tank or Cesspool � Lathina.ln Out Plastering � (a'!(/� J �� Plumbing, Final, Fixtures Complete ('i . Plumbing, Fin.al Gas Test /S � Wiring, Final ,�,z`�_ OCcupancy � y FORM 210 3M �0�9� •Costa Mesa Bnilding Department ' APPLICATION FOR PERbIIT --�'. , P.O.Box3!7 ���`� BU�� OING ' , COSTA MESA, CALI NIA — — - - - - - � FOR OFFIUE USE ONLY FOR APPLICANT TO 1�'II�L IN Receipt No. Permft No. B���d��9 v�y.� Addresa PRINCETON DRIVE Costa, Mesa, Cia�OPII13 Received by Date Rec'd. Date Issued Nea rest —Yit l7i- ia -a >- s� i 1-Z�-s CrossSt. iiARBOR BLVD, Building Address Owner CO L L E G E PAR K N 2 Costa Mesa, California Mail Address 21 I( So. MA I N ST. Nearen Tel. Cross St. City SANTA ANA CALIF No.KI 2one'7�t� I No.ot I Type Group7� Architector Lic. �T 7 Plans -L Enginee� No. Approved b Date Address CORRECTIONS ci:r u�. 6 � ContracMriiARBOR CONST.CO No. Address $ M Legal Lot � Descriptlon I No. 5�.�. I Block I Tract 2%Z (Attach Metes and Bounds) Size oi Lot � �3 X I Now on Lotg p ljse oi I Na. oT I No. of z Existing Bldg. Familles Rooma � Setbaek Line from Rear Vard Center ot Street � � Sida Vard -6 D DESCRIPTION OF WORH � New I X I Alteration I I AOditfon I Repair I I Moving I I Demolish I Bullding No. of Size 1379 rtooms Stories Exterior Wall Roof Coverin9 Covering APPROVAI.S Use of New Foundation Location Inspector � Date Building RESIDENCE Ft DETACHED Forms,Materials, G AR AG E Under-Pinning Frame: Fire Stops, Braeing, Bolts I hemby acknowledge that I have mad this Applicatton and state that the abwe is correct and agree to comply Lath. Int 1 with all City Ordinances and State Iaws regulating bullding construction. Lath. Ext Signatura of Perm�ttee HARBOR CONSTRUCTION C0. P�aster,�nt AuthoNzed Agt plaster, ExA Valuatlon Permlt Fee $ a£i Masonry Reinioroed Plan Check $� y Bond Beam $� � ��.��, ToWI Fea �� �FINAL vonm aoa io.ee o. v. e s. v � J ¢ a` Street PLOT PLAN �� Bhow Iocatlon and distance9 from rn � property Iine and between buildings V: . � A 4 :n O C� rr: 0 •�•• �cx t�. wr.�i 1L—L/—/`J JOB ADDRE55 355 Princeton BUILDING PERMIT N0. 49435 rcu�o�� i-nuro�rtno r.........,..to..;�a..� ncermor�nu_�uinov .._'___ ..______ FIRE c.s W �TEF ROUGH PWMBING PROP. SWR. LINE n HOUSE CON. � SPRINNIING SYSTEM MISCELLRNEOUS ROUGN NE�TING ANO AIR COH�ITIONING TEMPORRRV SEFVICE OR POLE UN�ERGROUND � POWER � ROUGH WIRING TRENCHES [_f FORMS � STEEL REINF. FLOOR SVSTEM 'BERM �] STEEL REINfORCE � .THING FRAME ANO FLASHING LATHING - IN n OUT (� PLASTER.BROWN CORT STRUCTURAL, FIN4L HEATING, VEHT., REFRIG. �HO A.C., FIN�L PLUMBING. FINAI ANO GAS TEST ❑ EIECTRIC. FINAI BUILDING. FINA� SPEUAL REOUIREMENTS SUBCONTRACTOR 9155 12/27/79 6.50 TL � _... . .. . j '' • WSTA MESA BUILDIN't�`�'��',;';FETY DEPARTMENT APPLICAT0. cOR STRUCTURAL PERMIT �/ P.O. BOX 1200 COSTA nA��A, CALIFORNIA 92626 RECENE BV PERMIT �jr For Applicant to Fill in Comple[ely — Use Ink Only �/� 3 BUILDING . A.P.NO. '�'I^ "I ADDRESS � Cj� C � r/��--�y� TENAN OR �d �/ �. % A�DRESS � �75 , v `�G I � � J UNIT OR MAILING � , � SPACENO. AODRE55 TR.N�.�� LOT � BLK. TEL `L CITY ,��' '" NO CONSTRUCTION �� NEW ADD ALTER REPAIR MOVING DEMOLISH LENDEF J �� BRANCH � G CQ /(,1j� - �J /�J OWNER ADDRESS � � � ( � Gf/ VALUE / ARCHITECT TEL. USE (�.�j�O �uG 5 S O� OR ENGINEER Q ADDRESS ZONE `\ 1 TVPE GROUP APPROVED CONTRACTOR BV DATE ADDflESS TEL. CITV NO. STATE CITV APPROVEDSETBACKS �14 NO. LIC. NO. OF LOT �t �J /�.� 7 NOW ON LO � Z FRONT C/L E ) EXISTING BLDG. („iLG_.� L�J/]/Gr.�if, Z FT Separate permits are required for L SIDE f FT. electric, plumbing and heating work. "�"" REAR O FT. USE OF BUILDING AND WORK TO BE PERFORMED - PLANNING ACTION DATE APPROVED APPROVE ` �i I heraby acknOwledge that I have reatl this applicetion antl state / °` n that tha above Intarmation is correct antl agree to comply wlth ell laws reguleting builtling consvuction, antl I shall not employ � any Oerwn in violation of the workman's compensation laws of d the State of Calitornia. � „ I hereby certify 2hat I am properly licensetl as a contractor undar .J SQ. FT. S � P�% �+ the Stata of Calitornie Business antl Professions Cotle, Division 3, THE AMOUNT SHOWN UNDER VALUATION IS FOR ro Chapter 9, antl that such licenus are in full force and effect, or I THE PUFPOSE OF ESTABLISHING A PERMIT FEE NLV: � am exempt from the provisions of the Stata ot aliTornla Business .r and Professions Cotle i ision 3, Chapter 9. V ALUATI ON PERMIT FEE $ � ,� m � PLAN CHECK 5 r— o Signeture of � $ � Perm(ttee TAx $ B � or Authorizetl ABeni Da e U � S�CJ� TOTALPAID S .S(� 4DDRESSy y VS Princeton BUILDING PERMIT N0. Gn�ERA� CONTRACTOR er i er DESCRIPTION o( WORK a o er AP Ne. 141-384-15 LOT 54 TRACT FIRE ZONE vn�ue s • G�5 ROl1GH PLUMBING PROP. SWR. LINE MISCELL4NEOU5 POUGN NERTING r1N0 �IR CONDITIDNING UNDERGHOUND U POWER U ROUGH WIRING TFENCHES �� FORMS STEEL REINF. FLOOR SYSTEM N HEr1TING, VENT., REFRIG. �NO A.0 PLUMBING. FIN4L AHU GAS TEST I ELECTRIC. FIN4l BWLOING. FINqL SPECIRL FEOUIREMENTS FIN�L SUBCONTRACTOR F�+ 4 W G. a y y S F L1 W F a a ..1 a > r � a w c. � a 4 Z k7 "� 3 COSTA MESA BUILDIN 1FETY DEPARTMENT � P.O.BOX7200 COSTA. .A,CALIFORNIA92626 For Applican[ to FHI in Completely — Use Ink Only BUILDING� �L .��.�^ ADDRESS %�/=1 / ✓ i � OWNER OR /�r�, ` // �� TENANT (� /L.LJ �T.. CITV BRANCH ADDRESS � ARCHITECT CONTRACTOR ADDRESS CITV STATE LIC. NO. SIZE OFLOT�as� USE OF EXISTING BIOG. TEL. NO. TEL. CITV LIC. NO. INO.OF lB�OGS. NOW ON LOT Separate permits are required for electric, plumbing and heating work. I hareby aeknowlatlBa thet I have reatl Mis application antl state that the ebovo IntormaHon Is correct entl aBrea ta comply with all laws reguletinp buildine �onrtruetion, entl I sheil not employ ony verwn In vlolation of Ne workmen's compensation laws of t�o Stem of Celifornia. I �oraby cortify thot I am properly Iitensetl et e contractot untler the Stota oi ColHomia Business and Professlons Cotla, �ivision 3, Chnpter 9, end t�et such licenses are in full force antl eftect, or I nm exumpt from t�a provislons of tha State of Californla Businezs entl PrOfBssiOnf COtlB, ivisiOn 3, Chapter 9. SI9^nriro of r Pormlttee or �� Authorizatl ABant Date 9�57 12/27/79 F/,50 TL APPLICAT, FOR STRUCTURAL PERMIT �� RECEIV BV PERMIT y9y a3 A.P. NO. �G� 1�3 \J�'1'— �✓ ADDRE55 3SS ' ^I N�� UNIT OR SPACE NO. TR.fyp,�� LOT /`�� L J NEW A`DD LTER REPAIR MOVIn / OWNER USE G(.�(7 �r VAWE ZONE I� ` TVPE GROU APPqOVED BY DATE APPROVEDSETBACKS PLANNING AGTION Ury.�CQ. FT. LS (7 � f THEAMOUNTSHOWN VNDER VALU THE PURPOSE OF ESTABIISHING A PERA VALUATION PERMIT FEE S PLAN CHECK E s �%,S{�. Q-1 TAX S v �/V TOTHLPAID 5 m � i m m 7 IS FOR m ONLV: � 4 � N m m -- o LL J V ( :RAL C AP No. 141 INSPECTIO! sm� c�s W RTER ROUGH PLUM6 PHOP. SWR. L SGRINKLING 5 MISCEI.LANEO ROUGN ME�TIN TEMPOR4RY 5 UNOERGROUNO ROUGM WIRING TRENCHE$ � FLOOR SYSTEI BON� BE�M L $MERTHING R CONDITIONING FRpME RND FLASHING 'ING - IN � OUT . �TER.BROWN CORT REINF. HEATING, VENT., RE�qIG. �N� A.f., FIN�L PLUM9ING. FINAL AN� GAS TEST I-I .� SUBCONTRACTOR F+ � W o. < h � "S" F G W F a c 3 a > r � z w n. O C a 2 w S 3 •. COSTA MESA BUILDIN� FETY DEPARTMENT P.O.BOX1200 COSTA __.a,CALIFORNIA92626 For Applicant to Fill in Completely — Use Ink Only BUILDING +1�5 2 . . )� ADDRESS�ftJ %���V OWNER OR � TENANT � —� I ADDRE 5��/�/���� ��� CITV uh. CONSTRUCTION BPANCH ADDFESS ADDRESS CITV STATE I.IC. NO. USE OF TEL NO. L. TEL. NO. CITY LIC. NO. Separa[e perrtuts are required for electric, plumbing and heating wmk. USE OF BUILDING AND WORK TO BE PERFORMED 1 haraby acknowladpa ihat I have reetl this epplication entl ztate Mat tha aCova Informetlon Is corraet and apree io comply wiN ell laws regulatinp buiidin0 construction, antl I shall not amploy any parson In violation of the workman's compensation lawc of the Stata of California. I heraby cerHfy that I am Oroperly Iicanaetl as a eonttector untler tha Staro oi Callfomle Buainasa antl Profaulons Code, Divtsion 3, Chapror 9, antl t�at wc� licenses ara in full torce entl affact, or I am axempt from [ha pr Islane of the Stete of Ca ifornla Busineu antl Profossiona Cotle, islon 3, Chaptar Sipnature of � Petmittee or Authorizatl Agant Date a�6� �?ia7i7q %.5� APPLICATIf""'"` OR STRUCTURAL PERMIT V 0.E%H� � BV PERMIT� �y / � ^ � r y �s A.P. NO. ���–� 3 V 1- �{�J BUILOING ��S qp' `t�� ADDRE55 � �\ 1`� UNIT OR SPACE NO. TR��� LOT � BLK. NEW ADD ALTER REPA�R MOVINGIDEMOLISH OWNER /� VALVE USE /�iy7�bv s 20NE I� 1 TVPE GF APPROVED RV /.i DATE APPROVEDSETBACKS PLANNING ACTION m � i 0 S�i� ^2 �- m V SQ. FT. ` O �+ THE AMOUNTSHOWN UNDER VALUATION IS FOR m THE PURP06E OF ESTABLISHING A PERMIT FEE ONLV: � VALUATION PERMIT FEE E _� q m PLAN CHECK § - "� 2zy.� �- � $ _.l TAX E LL �GC/ �' sd u TOTALPAID $ 't"`_,(� TL