HomeMy WebLinkAbout79-30 Adopting the Countywide Uniform Ambulance Ordinance with RevisionsORDINANCE NO. 30
AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF
COSTA MESA, ADOPTING THE COUNTYWIDE UNIFORM AMBU-
LANCE ORDINANCE WITH REVISIONS.
THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF COSTA MESA DOES HEREBY
ORDAIN AS FOLLOWS:
SECTION 1: The City Council of the City of Costa Mesa
hereby finds and declares as follows:
a. It is the intent and purpose of this Article to pre-
scribe the basic regulations for the operation of ambulances and
convalescent transport vehicles in the City of Costa Mesa in
emergency and nonemergency situations for the care and transporta-
tion of persons needing such services.
b. It is the purpose of the City Council in enacting
this Article to provide a fair and impartial means of selecting
responsible, private operators to engage in ambulance and conva-
lescent care and transportation in the public interest and to
prevent the deleterious effects of unregulated competition in
such service.
C. The substance of this Article was drafted and proposed
by the County of Orange for use by all incorporated cities of this
County to the extent feasible, as a model city ordinance to elimi-
nate or minimize duplicating regulations and to assure the smooth
and coordinated delivery of such services in Orange County.
d. The Orange County Board of Supervisors has adopted a
corresponding ordinance, and an agreement with Orange County will
be entered into by which County personnel will perform the func-
tions assigned to it by this model ordinance. The county provi-
sions are found at Title 4, Division 9, Section 4-9-1 et seq of
the Codified Ordinance of the County of Orange.
Accordingly, the City Council of the City of Costa Mesa
hereby amends Title 9 of the Costa Mesa Municipal Code by adding,
amending, and deleting the Articles and Sections set forth below.
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ARTICLE 5 - AMBULANCE BUSINESSES
99-141. Definitions
The following terms, as used in this Article shall,
unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, have the respective
meanings herein set forth.
(a) Ambulance means a motor vehicle specifically
constructed, modified, equipped, or arranged
and operated for the purpose of transporting
patients requiring emergency services.
(b) Convalescent Transport Vehicle means a motor
vehicle specially constructed or modified,
equipped or arranged and operated for the pur-
pose of transporting patients not requiring
emergency service.
(c) Ambulance Service means any private person who
operates one or more ambulances. Ambulance
service shall not include a person who maintains
ambulances for the use of his own employees.
(d) Convalescent Transport Service means any private
person who operates one or more convalescent
transport vehicles.
(e) Ambulance Service Operator means any person who
operates an ambulance service.
(f) Ambulance Attendant means a qualified person
acting as an attendant on an ambulance respond-
ing to a call and who occupies the patient
compartment while transporting any patient in
apparent need of medical attention.
(g) Business means any trade, business, occupation,
practice or profession.
(h) City means the City of Costa Mesa, State of
California.
(i) Citv Council means the City Council of the
City of Costa Mesa.
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(j) City Manager means the City .Manager of City,
or his authorized designee.
(k) Department means Public Health and Medical
Services of the Human Services Agency - County
of Orange.
(1) Driver means any qualified person who operates
an ambulance while responding to a call and
while transporting any patient.
(m) Emergency means a request for the immediate
dispatch of an ambulance to tarnsport or
provide other assistance for a person apparently
having a hidden unforeseen need for immediate
emergency medical attention.
(n) Emergency Service means the service performed
in response to an emergency call.
(o) Patient means a wounded, injured, sick, invalid,
convalescent, or otherwise incapacitated person.
(p) Person means any individual, firm, corporation,
partnership, association or other group or
combinanation acting as a unit.
(q) Licensee means any ambulance service or conva-
lescent transport service which has been
regularly granted a license to engage in the
ambulance service or convalescent transport
service pursuant to this Article.
(r) Public Safety Agency means any public law
enforcement agency, fire protection agency,
lifeguard, or forest ranger operating in
Orange County.
(s) Health Officer means the Orange County Health
Officer.
§9-142. License Required.
(a) Required. It shall be unlawful for any person
either as owner, agent or otherwise, to operate,
conduct, advertise, or otherwise engage in or
profess to be engaged in the business of
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ambulance service or convalescent transport
service upon the streets, or any public way
or place in the City, without possession of a
license issued pursuant to this Article.
A licensed ambulance service may provide
convalescent transport service without the
necessity of an additional license. No license
may be transferred by operation of law or other-
wise.
(b) Exceptions.
The provisions of this Article shall not apply
to:
(1) Vehicles operated as ambulances or conva-
lescent transport vehicles at the request
of local authorities during any "state
of war emergency", "state of emergency",
or "local emergency", as defined in the
Government Code.
(2) Ambulances or convalescent transport vehi-
cles transporting a patient from a loca-
tion outside the incorporated territory
of City regardless of destination.
(3) Vehicles operated as ambulances, paramedic
mobile intensive care units, or convales-
cent transport vehicles by any public
safety agency.
§9-143. Specification of Ambulance Emergency
Response Area.
All ambulance service licenses shall specify
the City territory, if any, within which the licensee may provide
emergency ambulance service and no ambulance service operator
shall provide emergency ambulance service for ambulance calls
originating within the City but outside the territorial limits
fixed in the license.
(a) Exceptions
A licensee may provide emergency service for
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ambulance calls originating outside the terri-
torial limits fixed in the license issued to
him:
(1) Upon request by any City public safety
agency when such public safety has made
reasonable attempts to utilize an ambulance
service within the emergency response
area.
(2) Upon request of any person for emergency
ambulance service when an ambulance is not
immediately available in the emergency
response area from which the request ori-
ginates.
(3) Upon request of another license holder who
does not have an ambulance immediately
available in the emergency response area
from which a request originates.
(4) To provide return ambulance service to a
person who originally used licensee's
services for ambulance transportation to
a destination outside of his service area.
(5) To provide ambulance service pursuant to a
written contract between the licensee and
a facility licensed pursuant to Division 2,
Chapter 2, Health and Safety Code, or
licensed physician, provided that the
Health Officer has received, prior to the
provision of such service, a copy of such
contract.
(6) To provide a standby ambulance on a
contract basis for special events.
§9-144. Application.
(a) Procedure and Information Required. Applicants
for ambulance service license shall file with
the Department an application in writing, on
a form to be furnished by the Department,
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which shall give the following information:
(1) Name and description of applicant.
(2) Business address and residence address of
record of the applicant.
(3) Trade or firm name, or DBA as recorded.
(4) If a corporation, a joint venture of a
general or limited partnership, the names
of all partners and officers, their
permanent addresses and their percentage
of particpation in the business.
(5) (i) A statement of facts showing the
experience of the applicant in the
operation of an ambulance service or con-
valescent transport service and demon-
strating that the applicant is qualified
to render efficient ambulance service or
convalescent transport service.
(ii) A photocopy of the license issued
by the Commissioner of the California
Highway Patrol to privately -owned ambulance
companies (in accordance with Section 2501,
California Vehicle Code) shall be appended
to the application.
(6) The geographical boundary of the territory
requested for emergency responses.
(7) A statement that the applicant owns or
has under is control, in good mechanical
condition, required equipment to adequately
conduct an ambulance service or convales-
cent transport service in the territory
for which he is applying, and that the
applicant owns or has access to suitable
facilities for maintaining his equipment
in a clean and sanitary condition.
(8) A list, amended as required during the
year for any changed, substituted, loaned
or leased vehicles, giving a complete
description of each ambulance vehicle or
convalescent transport vehicle operated
by the applicant, including the patient
capacity thereof, and a copy of the most
recent Ambulance Inspection Report and
current Emergency Vehicle Permit issued
by the California Highway Patrol for
each ambulance.
(9) An affirmation that each ambulance or con-
valescent transport vehicle and its appur-
tenances conform to all applicable
provisions of this Article, and applicable
provisions of City and State laws and
regulations.
(10) A statement that the applicant employs
sufficient personnel adequately trained
to deliver ambulance services of good
quality, according to personnel provisions
of this Article, at all times in the
applicant's proposed service area.
(11) A list, amended as required during the
year for any personnel changes, giving
the name and a description of the training
for each ambulance service or convalescent
transport service emloyee, and a copy of
each certificate or license issued by
the State or County establishing qualifi-
cations of such personnel in ambulance
or convalescent transport operations.
(12) A statement that shows to the satisfaction
of the Department that the issuance of a
license is in the public interest and
there is a need for a license to be issued
in that there is a requirement for ambu-
lance service or convalescent transport
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service which can be legally served by
the applicant.
(13) An affirmation that all ambulances based
in Orange County will be licensed under
this Article.
(14) Such other facts or information as the
Department may require.
(b) Renewal of License. Appliants for renewal of
an ambulance service license under this Article
shall file with the Department an application
in writing, on a form to be furnished by the
Department, which shall include the information
required in Subsections 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 (ii),
6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, and 13 above.
(c) Convalescent Transport Services. Applicants
for original or renewal license of a convales-
cent transport service license under this
Article shall file with the Department an
application in writing, on a form to be
furnished by the Department which shall include
the information required in Subsections 1, 2,
3, 4, 5 (i), 7, 8, 9, 11, 12, and 13 above.
§9-145. Investigation and Public Hearing by Health
officer.
Upon receipt of a completed application for
ambulance service or convalescent transport service, together with
the application fee established by resolution of the Orange County
Board of Supervisors, the Health Officer shall conduct an investi-
gation and hold a public hearing to determine if the public health,
safety, welfare, convenience and necessity require the granting of
a license and to further determine if the applicant meets all the
requirements of this Article. In making such determination the
Health Officer shall consider, among other things, the demand for
such service and the adequacy of existing service. At least 15
days written notice of said hearing shall be given by registered
mail to the applicant and to all persons holding ambulance service
and convalescent transport service licenses and to appropriate
CITY officials. Notice shall be given to the general public by
posting in the Orange County Hall of Administration and City Hall
at least 15 days prior to said hearing.
§9-146. Issuance or Denial of License.
Following the above hearing, the Health Officer
may order the issuance of a license to conduct an ambulance service
or convalescent transport service if he finds:
(a) That the public health, safety, welfare, con-
venience and necessity requires such services,
including any requested emergency response
areas.
(b) The applicant is financially responsible and
otherwise able to provide the requested service.
(c) The applicant and any officers of applicant are
of good moral character and are likely to pro-
vide ambulance services in a satisfactory
manner. In making said determination, the
Health Officer shall consider whether any
such person:
(1) Has previously provided such services
satisfactorily;
(2) Has committed any act which, if committed
by any licensee, would be grounds for the
revocation of a license issued pursuant
to this Article;
(3) Has committed any act involving dishonesty,
fraud or deceit with the intent to injure
another or benefit himself or another;
(4) Has previously violated the terms of this
Article;
(5) Has been convicted of a felony or a crime
involving moral turpitude;
(6) Has knowingly made a false statement of
fact in such application.
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(d) In determining the effect of the above acts or
convictions, the Health Officer shall consider
whether they are related to the activities of
an ambulance service or convalescent transport
service and shall evaluate the rehabilitation
of such person.
(e) In the event of denial, the applicant shall be
informed in writing of the reason therefor.
99-147. Liability Insurance and Indemnity.
(a) The licensee shall obtain and keep in force
during the term of said license, comprehensive
automobile liability insurance and professional
liability insurance issued by a company author-
ized to do business in the State of California,
insuring the owner against loss by reason of
injury or damage that may result to persons or
property from negligent operation or defective
construction of such ambulance, or convalescent
transport vehicle, or from violation of this
Article or any other law of the State of
California, or the United States. Said compre-
hensive automobile liability policy shall be
in the sum of not less than One Million Dollars
($1,000,000.00) for combined single limit per
occurrence, for bodily injury and property
damage. Said professional liability insurance
shall be in the sum of not less than One Million
Dollars ($1,000,000.00) per person and One
Million Dollars ($1,000,000.00) annual aggregate.
Workers' Compensation Insurance shall be carried
covering all employees of the license holder.
Before the Health Officer shall issue a license,
copies of the policies, or certificates
evidencing such policies shall be filed with
the Department. All policies shall be filed
with the Department. All policies shall contain
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a provision requiring a thirty (30) day written
notice to be given to the Department and to
City Manager prior to cancellation, modification
or reduction in limits. The amount of compre-
hensive automobile liability insurance shall be
subject to review and adjustment by the City
annually at the City's option.
(b) Prior to the granting of the City business
license pursuant to Section 9-162 and as a con-
dition thereto, the licensee shall provide to
City evidence that the insurance required by
subdivision (a) above has been obtained, that
City has been added as an additional insured
on the liability policies, that the professional
liability policy includes blanket contractural
coverage, and that licensee has agreed to
protect, defend, indemnify and hold harmless
the City, its elective and appointive boards,
officers, aqents and employees from any and
all claims, liabilities, expenses or damages
of any nature, including attorney fees, for
injury to, or death of, any person, and for
injury to any property, including consequential
damages of any nature resulting therefrom,
arising out of or in any way connected with
the performance by licensee of the services
licensed under this Article, including damages
resulting, or allegedly resulting, from con-
current, but not sole, negligence by act or
ommission by City, its elective or appointive
boards, officers, agents or employees.
§9-148. Renewal of License.
Licenses may be renewed annually by the Health
Officer upon application of the _licensee, if the Health Officer
determines that public health, welfare, need and necessity still
exists for the license holder and the license holder has, during
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the period of the expiring license, operated in conformity with
the provisions of this .Article and the rules and regulations of
the Department, and that he is capable of continuing operation in
conformity with the rules and regulations of the Department.
§9-149. Amendment of License.
Any license holder may apply to the Health
Officer for an amendment to terms of his license. Such request
shall be processed in the same manner as an original application,
provided the Health Officer may waive those requirements deemed
unnecessary.
of one year.
§9-150. Term of License.
A license shall remain in effect for a period
§9-151. Notification.
In the event of a change in ownership or manage-
ment of any kind or nature, any interruption of service of more
than twenty-four (24) hours' duration, or any substantial change
in staffing or equipment of the ambulance service or convalescent
transport service, the license holder shall notify the Health
Officer and City Manager immediately in writing, stating the
facts of such change.
§9-152. Appeal to or Review by the City Council.
In the event of denial, suspension, or revoca-
tion of a license, or attendant or driver certificate, the appli-
cant or licensee or certificate holder shall have the right to
request a hearing before the City Council. Said hearing shall
be requested and conducted in the manner specified in Title 2,
Chapter IX of this code. In the event of any issuance, denial,
amendment, variance, suspension, or revocation of a license or
attendant or driver certificate, the City Council may hold a
hearing to review the decision of the Health Officer; notice of
any such hearing shall be given to the Health Officer and appli-
cant or license or certificate holder within 30 days of the
Health Officer's decision.
§9-153. Emergency Service Availability.
(a) Each ambulance service operator having an
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emergency response area shall provide emergency
ambulance serivice on a continuous twenty-four
(24) hour -per -day basis. If for any reasons
such ambulance service is interrupted, the
license holder shall immediately stop any adver-
tisement of any emergency services which have
been interrupted and notify the Health Officer
and the City Manager immediately and shall
state reasons and justification. Other affected
public safety agencies shall be notified by
the license holder in a timely fashion.
(b) Each ambulance service shall be required to
operate at least one ambulance from within the
City limits at all times, unless a different
written schedule is established by the City
Manager regarding several licensees.
§9-154. Ambulance Personnel.
(a) Ambulance Driver and Attendant.
An ambulance attendant or driver utilized by a
.license holder shall be at least eighteen (18)
years of age; shall be trained and competent
in the proper use of all emergency ambulance
equipment; shall hold current certification
from the County of Orange as an EMT -1 and
shall demonstrate compliance with all applicable
State laws and regulations. An ambulance
driver or ambulance attendant who is a Cali-
fornia licensed physician, Registered Nurse,
or a Paramedic currently certified by the
Orange County Health Officer shall be exempt
from the emergency medical training require-
ments of this section.
(b) Every ambulance driver and attendant utilized
by a license holder shall hold a certificate
from the Health Officer indicating compliance
with the requirements of this section.
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(c) Applications for such certificate shall be in
the form required by the Health Officer and
shall be accompanied by the fee established
by resolution of the Board of Supervisors.
(d) Certificates may be denied or revoked by the
Health Officer if he finds, after a hearing,
that the applicant does not comply with the
requirements of this section.
(e) Certificate shall remain in effect for a period
of two years.
(f) All applicants for ambulance driver/attendant
will undergo a complete criminal history record
check prior to issuance of a permanent certificate.
§9-155. Suspension and Revocation of Licenses or
Certificates.
The Health Officer shall be empowered to suspend
a license or certificate pending a hearing if he determines such
action is necessary to protect the public health, safety and welfare.
The period of such suspension shall not exceed sixty (60) days. The
Health Officer shall also be empowered, after conducting a hearing,
to revoke a license or certificate. Suspension and revocation shall
be on the grounds that the license or certificate holder, or any
partner, officer of director:
(a) Violated any section of this Department, any
applicable regulations promulgated by the
Department or any applicable State laws or
regulations concerning ambulance services.
(b) Has committed any acts which would constitute
grounds for denial of a license or certificate.
The certificate holder or licensee shall be given written notice
of the reasons for the suspension or the proposed revocation,
together with the time and place of the hearing thereon, which
notice shall be given at least fifteen (15) days prior to the
hearing.
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99-156. Ambulance Rates.
No licensee shall charge more than the following
rates for ambulance or convalescent transport service:
(a) One patient.
The uniform schedule of rates that may be charged
for ambulance service and convalescent transport
service shall be set by resolution adoted by the
Orange County Board of Supervisors. Said rate
schedule is incorporated herein by reference
and is on file in the office of the Clerk of
the Board of Supervisors. Said rate schedule
shall be adopted by the Board of Supervisors
following a public hearing. Notice of the
hearing shall be given to all license holders,
the City Manager, and the public in the same
manner as described in Section 4-9-6 of the
Codified Ordinances of the County of Orange.
(b) Two or more patients.
(1) Each stretcher or gurney patient carried
at the same time may be charged the full
base rate for response to the call and
half the mileage rate.
(2) Each ambulatory sit-up patient shall be
charged the base rate for response to the
call and half the mileage rate.
(c) No charge shall be made for uninjured or well
persons who accompany a patient.
(d) Charges may vary for contract ambulance
services, provided they meet with approval of
the Health Officer.
§9-157. Emergency and Disaster Operation.
During any "state of war emergency" or "state of
emergency" or "local emergency", as defined by the Government Code
of the State of California, each ambulance service and convalescent
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transport service shall provide equipment, facilities, and personnel
as required by the Chief, Medical and Health Services, whenever the
Medical and Health Annex to the County Emergency Plan is activated;
or in the case of a "local emergency" also as required by City Police
and Fire Departments personnel.
§9-158. User Complaints.
Any user or subscriber to an ambulance service or
convalescent transport service, contending that he has been required
to pay an excessive charge for service or that he has received inade-
quate services, may file a written complaint with the Department
setting forth such allegations. The Department shall notify the
ambulance service or convalescent transport service of such complaint,
and shall investigate the matter to determine the validity of the
complaint. If the complaint is determined to be valid, the Department
shall take reasonable and proper actions to secure compliance with the
conditions of the Article. The Department shall send City Manager
a copy of all complaints and action taken.
§9-159. Regulation and Enforcement.
(a) The Health Officer shall make necessary and
reasonable rules and regulations covering ambu-
lance and convalescent transport service operation,
ambulance and convalescent transport equipment,
ambulance and convalescent transport vehicles,
ambulance and convalescent transport personnel,
and standards of dispatch for the effective and
reasonable administration of this Article. Prior
to adoption, said regulation shall be submitted
to the Emergency Medical Care Committee and the
City Council and City Manager for their comments.
(b) The Health Officer shall inspect the records,
facilities, vehicles, equipment and methods
of operation of each license holder at least
annually, and whenever such inspections are
deemed necessary.
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g9-160. Compliance with State Law and Regulations.
A licensed ambulance service or convalescent
transport service shall, in order to maintain the license, comply
with all applicable provisions of CITY and State laws or regulations.
§9-161. Variances.
The health Officer may grant a variance from the
terms of this Article if he finds such action is necessary to protect
the public health, safety or welfare. Such action may include the
issuance of temporary ambulance or convalescent transport service
licenses. Such variance or temporary license shall remain in effect
for the period indicated by the Health Officer but not to exceed
one hundred eighty (180) days. When such a variance has been
granted, the City Manager shall be notified.
§9-162. City Business License Required.
Each applicant for a license issued by the Health
Officer for the operation of ambulances or convalescent transport
vehicles transporting a patient from a location inside the incorpor-
ated territory of the City shall also make a written application
for a business license to the City License Collector and pay a
license fee in accordance with the requirements of Section 9-61 of
this Code. The business license shall not be issued until applicant
has complied with Section 9-147 above.
§9-163 to §9-164. Reserved.
MISCELLANEOUS TECHNICAL CHANGES:
The following are miscellaneous technical changes to
the existing Costa Mesa Municipal Code required to delete provisions
superseded or inconsistent with the above Article:
(a) Section 9-125: Delete "Ambulance and" in
subparagraph (b).
(b) Section 9-127: Delete subparagraph (b) and
renumber the remaining subparagraphs.
(c) Section 9-130: Delete subparagraph (a) and
renumber the remaining subparagraphs.
SECTION 3: This Ordinance shall take effect and be in
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full force and effect thirty (30) days from and after its passage,
and before the expiration of fifteen (15) days after its passage,
shall be published once in the Orange Coast Daily Pilot, a news-
paper of general circulation printed and published in the City of
Costa Mesa, together with the names of the members of the City
Council voting for and against the same, or in the alternative, the
City Clerk may cause the publication of a summary of the proposed
ordinance and the posting of a certified copy of its full text in
the office of the City Clerk at least five (5) days prior to the
City Council meeting at which the proposed ordinance is to be
adopted and within fifteen (15) days after adoption the City
Clerk shall cause the publication of the summary of the adopted
ordinance and the posting of a certified copy of the full text,
together with the vote for and against it, in the office of the
City Clerk.
tk
PASSED AND ADOPTED this t�-�
� day o f /Up_ (1 ayy_{,'c.,Qh , 19 7 9 ,,
Mayor of the City of osta esa
ATTEST:
p.
City Clerk of the City of sta Mesa
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APPROVED AS TO FORM
Aa CITY ATTQRNEY
STATE OF CALIFORNIA )
COUNTY OF ORANGE ) ss.
CITY OF COSTA MESA )
I, EILEEN P. PHINNEY, City Clerk and ex -officio Clerk
of the City Council of the City of Costa Mesa, hereby certify
that the above and foregoing Ordinance No. 79 o was introduced
and considered section by section at a regu aI r meeting of said
City Council held on the ,R4j day of , 1979, and
thereafter passed and adopted as a wkole at a regular meeting
of said City Council held on the 1- day of A 0- ce...x_kv, ,
1979, by the following roll call vote:
AYES: COUNCILMEMBERS :
NOES: COUNCILMEMBERS: 2Gt
ABSENT: COUNCILM.EMBERS: 74"'Ll
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereby Ut my hand and affixed
the Seal of the City of Costa Mesa this 1Z day of�dccQh. ,
1979.
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City
Clerk and
ex -officio
Cle4k
of
the
City
Council of
the City
of
osta
Mesa
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