HomeMy WebLinkAbout83-10 Regulating Escort Bureaus and Adult Entertainment BusinessesORDINANCE NO. g3 -Z,0
AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF
COSTA MESA, CALIFORNIA, ADDING SECTIONS 9-450
THROUGH 9-474, INCLUSIVE, OF THE COSTA MESA
MUNICIPAL CODE REGULATING ESCORT BUREAUS AND
OTHER ADULT ENTERTAINMENT BUSINESSES, REPEALING
SECTIONS 9-193 THROUGH 9-208, AMENDING SECTION
13-860(a)(7) AND (8) AND ADDING SECTION 13-861(d)
THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF COSTA MESA DOES HEREBY ORDAIN AS
FOLLOWS:
SECTION 1. The City Council of the City of Costa Mesa finds and
declares that the protection of the public from hazard to health and
safety and the preservation of the public peace require the regulation
and licensing of escort bureaus, massage parlors, out -call massage
services, model studios, and sexually oriented adult entertainment
businesses.
Accordingly, the Costa Mesa Municipal Code is amended -as follows.
SECTION 2.
I. Add Chapter VI, Title 9, to read as follows:
"CHAPTER VI. REGULATION OF ADULT ENTERTAINMENT BUSINESSES."
"Section 9-450. Definitions.
As used in this Chapter:
(a) 'Regulated Adult Entertainment Business' shall mean and include
the following: escort bureaus, massage parlors, out -call massage services,
model studios, and any business or establishment that offers its patrons
entertainment or services which involve, depict, describe, or relate to
'specified sexual activities' or 'specified anatomical areas,' as
defined in Title 13, sub -sections 13-860(b) and (c), respectively, and
which are not constitutionally protected speech or expression.
(b) 'Escort' means a person who for pecuniary compensation,
gratuity, or any consideration escorts or accompanies others to, from
or about social affairs, entertainments, places of public assembly or
places of amusement, or who may consort with others, for any considera-
tion, about any place of public or private resort or within any private
quarters.
(c) 'Escort Bureau' means any business, agency, or self-employed
or independent escort who, for monetary compensation, gratuity, or any
consideration, furnishes or offers to furnish escorts. 'Escort Bureau'
includes 'Introductory Service.'
(d) 'Introductory Service' means a service offered or performed
for pecuniary compensation, gratuity, or other consideration by any
person, the principal purpose of which is to aid individuals to become
socially acquainted or to otherwise assist individuals to meet for
social purposes or which service is generally known or should be known
by the offering or performing party to be used by the recipients thereof
for the purpose of obtaining information about others to be used for
social purposes.
(e) 'Massage' shall mean and include any method of treating the
external parts of the body by rubbing, stroking, kneading, adjusting or
tapping with the hand or any instrument, including any manual manipula-
tion of, or the application of a mechanical device to the human trunk
or limbs of another.
(f) 'Massage parlor' shall mean and include any sauna bath, turkish
bath parlor, Battle Creek System treatments, magnetic healing institute,
whirlpool bath or spa, or any place or institution where treatment of
the human body is given by means of massage or bath.
(g) 'Massagist' shall mean and include any person who practices
massage as defined in this section; 'massagist' includes 'masseur' and
'masseuse.'
(h) 'Out -call massage service' shall mean any business that pro-
vides massage, as defined in this section, for payment or gratuity, at
locations other than a fixed place of business.
(i) 'Model studio' shall mean and include any premises where there
is conducted the business of furnishing, providing or procuring figure
models who pose in the nude or seminude for the purposes of being
observed, conversed with, or viewed by any person or of being sketched,
painted, drawn, sculpted, photographed, or otherwise similarly depicted
for persons who pay a fee, or other consideration, compensation, or
gratuity, for the right or opportunity to converse with or so depict a
figure model, or for admission to or for permission to remain upon or
as a condition of remaining upon the premises.
However, 'model studio' shall not include:
(A) Any studio which is operated by any state college or
public community college or school approved by the California
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Superintendent of Public Instruction pursuant to the California Education
Code; or
(B) Any studio which is a part of an institution receiving
financial support in whole or part through contributions of the United
States goverment or of the government of any state, county, or city; or
(C) Any premises where there is conducted the business of
furnishing, providing or procuring figure models solely for any studio
described in such paragraphs (A) or (B) of this sub -section.
(j) 'Figure Model' and 'Model' are equivalent terms that shall mean
any person who, for compensation or gratuity, is available for conversa-
tion or poses to be observed, viewed, sketched, painted, drawn, sculpted,
photographed, or otherwise similary depicted, in the nude or seminude.
(k) 'Nude' or 'Seminude' means completely without clothing or
covering, or with partial clothing or covering but with any exposure of
'specified anatomical areas,' as defined in Section 13-860(c) of the
Costa Mesa'Municipal Code.
(1) 'Practitioner' shall mean and include escort, massagist, model
and any other person who personally performs or provides the primary
services of a regulated adult entertainment business, as defined in this
Section.
(m) 'Profit Interest' shall mean and include ownership of any right
to participate or share in the present or prospective profit of a regulated
adult entertainment business, as defined in this Section."
"Section 9-451. Regulated Adult Entertainment Business, Permit Required.
It shall be unlawful for any person to engage in, conduct or carry
on, in or upon any premises within the City of Costa Mesa the activities
of a regulated adult entertainment business without a valid permit issued
for the specific activity pursuant to the provisions of this Chapter for
each and every such regulated adult entertainment business." ,
"Section 9-452. Exception.
This Chapter shall not apply to any treatment administered in good
faith in the course of the practice of any healing art or profession by any
person holding a valid license or certificate issued by the State of California
to practice any such art or profession under the provisions of the Business
and Professions Code of California or of any other law of this state, nor to
any employment agency licensed under the laws of this state."
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"Section 9-453. Separate Permit Required for Each Location.
A separate permit is required for each location within the boundaries
of the City of Costa Mesa at which a regulated adult entertainment busi-
ness is to be establishedor at which arrangements for a practitioner are
made or where services are provided, or where pecuniary compensation for
a practitioner is paid.
Every regulated adult entertainment business shall display its per-
mit prominently in an area open to the public at each such location, at
all times when the location is open for business."
"Section 9-454. Sale or Transfer.
Upon the sale or transfer of any profit interest in a regulated
adult entertainment business the permit shall immediately be null and
void. In order for the regulated adult entertainment business to continue
operating, a new application and permit are required."
"Section 9-455. Change of Location or Name.
(a) A change of location of any of the aforementioned and described
premises where such business is conducted may be approved by the Chief
of Police, provided all ordinances and regulations of the City of Costa
Mesa are complied with and a change of location fee as established by
resolution of the City Council is deposited with the Director of Finance.
Application for such change(s) shall be made at least thirty (30) days
prior to such change(s).
(b) No permittee shall operate a regulated adult entertainment
business under any name or designation not specified in the permit."
"Section 9-456. Regulated Adult Entertainment Business Permit Terms.
No permit shall be issued pursuant to this Chapter for a period in
excess of one year. The expiration date of such permit shall be
June 30th of each year."
"Section 9-457. Regulated Adult Entertainment Business Permit
Renewal.
An unrevoked permit issued pursuant to this Chapter may be renewed
for a one-year period on written application to the Chief of Police
made at least thirty (30) days prior to the expiration date of the
current, valid permit. The application for renewal shall contain all
the information required by the provisions of Section 9-458(c)."
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"Section 9-458. Regulated Adult Entertainment Business Permit;
Renewal Application; Fees.
(a) Any person desiring to obtain or renew a permit to operate a
regulated adult entertainment business shall make application to the
Chief of Police. Prior to submitting such application for a permit or
renewal of a permit, a non-refundable fee, in an amount established by
resolution of the City Council, shall be paid to the Department of
Finance to defray, in part, the cost of the investigation and report
required by this Chapter. The Department of Finance shall issue a
receipt showing that such permit application fee has been paid. The
receipt or a copy thereof shall be supplied to the Chief of Police at
the time such application is submitted. Permit fees required under
this Chapter shall be in addition to any license, permit or fee required
under any other chapter of this Code.
(b) Neither the application for permit nor payment of fees author-
izes the conducting of a regulated adult entertainment business until
such permit is granted.
(c) Each applicant for a regulated adult entertainment business
permit shall furnish the following information:
(1) The present address where business is to be conducted;
(2) The full, true name under which the business will be
conducted;
(3) If the applicant is a corporation, the name of the
corporation shall be set forth exactly as shown in its
articles of incorporation or charter, together with the
state and date of incorporation, and the names, addresses
(both business and residential), and dates of birth of
each of its current officers and directors, and each
stockholder holding more than five percent (5%) of the
stock in the corporation. If the applicant is a partner-
ship, the applicant shall set forth the name, residence
and business addresses and dates of birth of each member
of the partnership, and shall furnish a copy of its
certificate of limited partnership as filed with the
County Clerk. The application shall state whether or not
the applicant is a party to a contract with any person
for the provision of management or consulting services
and, if so, the full name, residence address, and date
of birth of each such person. If one or more of the
partners is a corporation, the provisions of this sub-
section pertaining to corporations shall apply. The
applicant corporation or partnership shall designate
one of its officers or general partners to act as its
responsible managing officer. Such designated person
shall complete and sign all application forms required
of an individual applicant under this section, but only
one application fee shall be charged;
(4) The full, true name and any other names used by the appli-
cant, if an individual; if the applicant is other than an
individual, a responsible managing officer shall be desig-
nated by the applicant, and the application shall state the
full, true name of the designated responsible managing
officer and any other names used by him or her;
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(5) The present residence and business addresses and.tele-
phone numbers of the applicant, or designated responsible
managing officer;
(6) Each residence and business address of the applicant
designated responsible managing officer for the five
(5) years immediately preceding the date of the applica-
tion and the inclusive dates of each such address;
(7) California driver's license number, or California identi-
fication number, and social security number of applicant,
if applicant is an individual; of each corporate officer
if applicant is a corporation; and of each general partner
if applicant is a partnership;
(8) Acceptable written proof that the applicant or designated
responsible managing officer is at least eighteen (18)
years of age;
(9) The applicant's or designated responsible managing officer's
height, weight, color of eyes and hair, and date of birth;
(10) Two (2) photographs of the applicant or designated respon-
sible managing officer at least two inches by two inches
(2" x 2") taken within the last six (6) months;
(11) Business, occupation or employment history of the appli-
cant or designated responsible managing officer for the
three (3) years immediately preceeding the date of
application;
(12) The business license history of the applicant or.desig-
nated responsible managing officer, including whether
such applicant, or designated responsible managing officer,
in previously operating in this or any other city,
county, state, or territory under license, has had such
license revoked or suspended, the reason therefor, and
his or her business activities or occupation subsequent
to such suspension or revocation;
(13) All criminal convictions of the applicant or designated
responsible managing officer, including ordinance viola-
tions, stating the dates and places of any such convic-
tions, except vehicle Code violations;
(14) The name and address of the owner and of the lessor of
the real property upon which the business is to be
conducted and a copy of the lease or rental agreement.
In the event that the property is leased or rented, the
application must be accompanied by a notarized acknowl-
edgement from the owner of the property that a regulated
adult entertainment business will be located on the property;
(15) Such other identification and/or information as the Chief
of Police may require in order to verify the matters
required to be set forth in the application;
(16) A description of the service to be provided;
(17) The true names and residential addresses of all persons
employed or intended to be employed as practitioners;
(18) The applicant or designated responsible managing officer
shall appear in person at the Police Department in order
to be photographed and fingerprinted.
(d) The applicant, if an individual, or a designated responsible
managing officer, if the applicant is a partnership or corporation,
shall personally appear at the Police Department of the City of Costa
Mesa and produce proof that the required application fee has been paid
and shall present the application containing the aforementioned and
described information."
"Section 9-459. Granting of Regulated Adult Entertainment Business
Permit or Renewal.
The Chief of Police shall have reasonable time in which to investi-
gate the application and background of the applicant and shall grant
or renew the permit if he finds all of the following facts:
(1) The required fees have been paid;
(2) The application conforms in all respects to the provisions
of this Chapter;
(3) The applicant has not knowingly made a material misrepre-
sentation in the application;
(4) The applicant has fully cooperated in the investigation
of his application;
(5) Neither the applicant if an individual, nor any of the
stockholders, officers or directors, if the applicant
is a corporation, nor any of the partners, including
limited partners, if the applicant is a partnership,
nor any person with whom the applicant has a contract
for management or consulting services, has within five
(5) years prior to the application filing date, been
been convicted of an offense involving conduct which
requires registration under California Penal Code
Section 290, or involving conduct which is in viola-
tion of the provisions of California Penal Code
Sections 314, 315, 316, 318, 647(a), 647(b), 647(d), or
647(h), or any crime involving dishonesty, fraud, deceit
or moral turpitude;
(6) The applicant has not had a massage parlor, out -call
massage service, model studio, escort bureau, intro-
ductory service or escort or massagist permit or other
similar license or permit denied or revoked for cause
by this City or any other city or county located in or
out of this state within the five (5) years prior to
the date of application;
(7) The regulated adult entertainment business as proposed
by the applicant would comply with all applicable laws,
including but not limited to health, zoning, fire and
safety requirements and standards;
(8) The applicant is at least eighteen (18) years of age.
(9) The applicant has not violated any provisions of this
Chapter."
"Section 9-460. Practitioner, Permit Required.
It shall be unlawful for any person to act as a practitioner
unless such person holds a valid practitioner permit issued pursuant
to this Chapter by the City of Costa Mesa. Such permit shall be issued
to the address of the employer who must also hold a valid regulated
adult entertainment business permit issued by the City of Costa Mesa."
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"Section 9-461. Practitioner, Permit Term.
No practitioner permit shall be issued for a period in excess of
one year. The expiration date of such permit shall be June 30th of
each year."
"Section 9-462. Practitioner Permit/Identification Card.
Each practitioner permittee shall be issued an identification
card which will also serve as an escort, massagist, model, or other
practitioner permit. The permittee shall have such card in his or her
possession at all times when acting as a practitioner and shall produce
same for inspection upon request by any police officer. Each permittee
shall immediately surrender to the Chief of Police any permit identifi-
cation card issued by him upon suspension, revocation, or expiration
of said permit or upon leaving employment as a practitioner."
"Section 9-463. Practitioner Permit and Renewal Application.
(a) Any person desiring to obtain a permit to act as a practitioner
shall make application to the Chief of Police. An,unrevoked practitioner
permit may be renewed for a one-year period on written application to
the Chief of Police made at least thirty (30) days prior to the
expiration date of the current, valid permit. Prior to submitting
such application for a permit or renewal of a permit, a non-refundable
fee, as established by resolution of the City Council, shall be paid
to the Department of Finance to defray the cost of investigation and
report required by this Chapter. The Department of Finance shall
issue a receipt showing that such permit application fee has been
paid. The receipt, or a copy thereof, shall be supplied to the Chief
of Police at the time such application is submitted. Permit fees
required under this chapter shall be in addition to any license, permit
or fee required under any other chapter of this Code.
(b) The application for permit does not authorize acting as a
practitioner until such permit has been granted.
(c) Each applicant for a practitioner permit or renewal thereof
shall furnish the information required by Section 9-458(c)(1), (2),
and (4) through (13) of this Chapter, and shall in addition furnish
the following information:
(1) A certificate from a medical doctor licensed to practice
in the State of California, stating that the applicant
has been examined and found to be free of any contagious
or communicable disease within thirty (30) days immediately
preceding the date of the application.
• (2) Satisfactory evidence that the applicant has been'offered
employment by a regulated adult entertainment business
holding a valid permit issued by the Chief of Police,
including name and address of prospective employer and
that such employment is contingent upon the issuance of
said permit.
(3) Such other identification and information as the Chief
of Police may require in order to verify the matters
required to be set forth in the application.
(4) The applicant shall appear in person at the Police
Department in order to be photographed and fingerprinted.
(5) Each application for a permit to practice massage shall
be accompanied by satisfactory proof that the applicant
has successfully completed a course of study in the field
of massage at an institution approved by the California
Superintendent of Public Instruction pursuant to the
California Education Code."
"Section 9-464. Granting and Renewal of Practitioner Permit.
The Chief of Police shall have a reasonable time in which to
investigate the application and background of the applicant and shall
grant the permit or renewal thereof if he finds compliance with
Section 9-459(1) through (6), (8), and (9)."
"Section 9-465. Denial of Permit; Appeal.
When the Chief of Police denies any permit applied for under the
provisions of this chapter, or any renewal of a permit originally issued
under the provisions of this chapter, written notice stating the grounds
for the denial shall be mailed or personally delivered to the applicant
advising of the right to appeal the decision to the City Council
pursuant to the provisions of Chapter IX of Title 2 of the Costa Mesa
Municipal Code."
"Section 9-466. Revocation of Permit.
The Chief of Police may revoke the permit of any person or organi-
zation holding a permit under the provisions of this chapter if he
finds that the permittee conducts business in a way that violates the
provisions of this Chapter or which would have been grounds for denial
of a permit as set forth in Sections 9-459 and 9-464 above or that the
permittee has been convicted of an offense involving conduct which
requires registration under California Penal Code Section 290, or
involving conduct which is in violation of the provisions of California
Penal Code Sections 314, 315, 316, 318, 647(a), 647(b), 647(d), or
647(h), or any crime involving dishonesty, fraud, deceit, or moral
turpitude. No such revocation shall become effective until notice in
writing stating the grounds for revocation has been mailed to the
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' permit holder advising him or her of the right to appeal the revocation
decision pursuant to the provisions of Chapter IX of Title 2 of the
Costa Mesa Municipal Code. If a timely appeal is filed, the revocation
shall be effective only upon decision of the City Council; otherwise,
the revocation shall become effective upon the expiration of the time
for appeal."
"Section 9-467. Employment of or Service to Minors Prohibited;
Exception.
(a) No regulated adult entertainment business shall employ as a
practitioner any person under eighteen (18) years of age.
(b) No regulated adult entertainment business shall furnish any
services to, or accept employment from any patron, customer or person
who is under eighteen (18) years of age, except at the special instance
and request of a parent, guardian, or other person having lawful custody
of the person upon whose behalf the services are engaged.
(c) No practitioner shall provide or offer to provide, or perform
any services or activity described in this Chapter to any person under
eighteen (18) years of age, except at the special instance and request
of the parent, guardian, or other person having lawful custody of the
person on whose behalf the practitioner is engaged."
"Section 9-468. Names of Practitioners; Employment of Unlicensed
Practitioners Prohibited.
(a) It shall be unlawful for a regulated adult entertainment
business not to include in its permit application the names, residence
addresses and dates of birth of all practitioners employed or utilized
by the business. It shall likewise be unlawful for a regulated adult
entertainment business to fail to submit notice to the Chief of Police
of any subsequent employment or utilization of other practitioners or
termination of employment of any practitioner, within five (5) days of
such employment, utilization, or termination.
(b) It shall be unlawful for a regulated adult entertainment
business to employ as a practitioner any person who does not hold a
valid practitioner permit issued by the City of Costa Mesa."
"Section 9-469. Regulations; Registration of Customers; Records
and Premises Open to Inspection.
The owner and the designated responsible managing officer of every
regulated adult entertainment business shall at all times keep a regis-
tration book in which each and every customer's full, true name, telephone
number, driver's license number, and complete address shall be written,
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together with the date of initial contact and. all appointments and contacts
made thereafter. Such registration books and the permittee's business
premises shall at all times be made available for inspection by the
Chief of Police or Fire Chief or their designees upon request."
"Section 9-470. Hours of Operation.
It shall be unlawful for any massage parlor, out -call massage service,
or model studio to conduct business or provide services between the hours
of 11:00 p.m. and 7:00 a.m."
"Section 9-471. Conducting as a Nuisance.
Any regulated adult entertainment business operated, conducted or
maintained contrary to the provisions of this chapter shall be, and the
same is hereby declared to be, unlawful and a public nuisance, and the
City Attorney may, in addition to or in lieu of prosecuting a criminal
action, commence an action or actions, proceeding or proceedings, for
the abatement, removal or enjoinment thereof, in the manner provided by
law, and may take such other steps and may apply to such court or courts
as may have jurisdiction to grant such relief to abate or remove such
establishment and restrain and enjoin any person from operating,, conduct-
ing, or maintaining a regulated adult entertainment business contrary to
the provisions of this Chapter."
"Section 9-472. Prohibited Conduct.
Any person(s) violating any provision(s) of this Chapter shall be
guilty of a misdemeanor, punishable by a fine of not more than $500.00
or by imprisonment for not more than six (6) months or by both such fine
and imprisonment. Revocation of a permit issued under this Chapter shall
not be a defense against prosecution."
"Section 9-473. Applicability of Regulations to Existing Business.
The provisions of this Chapter shall be applicable to all persons and
businesses described herein, whether the herein described activities were
established before or after the effective date of this Chapter. All such
persons and businesses shall have sixty (60) days from said effective date
to apply for the appropriate permits as required by this Chapter."
"Section 9-474. Severability.
If any section, subsection, sentence, clause, phrase, or portion
of this Chapter is for any reason held to be invalid or unconstitutional
by the decision of any court of competent jurisdiction, such decision
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shall not affect the validity of the remaining portions of this Ordinance.
The City Council of the City of Costa Mesa hereby declares that'it would
have adopted this Ordinance and each section, subsection, sentence,
clause, phrase or portions thereof, irrespective of the fact that any
one or more sections, subsections, sentences, clauses, phrases, or
portions be declared invalid or unconstitutional."
II. Repeal Title 9, Chapter IV, Article 11, Sections 9-193 through
9-208, inclusive.
III. Amend Section 13-860(a)(7) to read as follows:
"Section 13-860(a)(7). Massage Parlor.
The terms 'massage' and 'massage parlor' are defined as in Section
9-450(e) and (f) of the Costa Mesa Municipal Code."
IV. Amend Section 13-860(a)(8) to read as follows:
"(8) Model Studio: The term 'model studio' is defined as in
Section 9-450(i) of the Costa Mesa Municipal Code."
V. Add Section 13-861(d) to Title 13, Chapter XII, Article 2, to
read as follows:
"Section 13-861(d).
No conditional use permit may be approved
for any massage parlor, model studio, sexual encounter center, or other
regulated adult entertainment business until a permit pursuant to
Chapter VI of Title 9 of this Code has been approved by the Chief of
Police for the operator of such business."
SECTION 3. This Ordinance shall take effect and be in full force
thirty (30) days from and after the passage thereof, and prior to the
expiration of fifteen (15) days from its passage shall be published once
in the ORANGE COAST DAILY PILOT, a newspaper of general circulation,
printed and published in the City of Costa Mesa or, in the alternative,
the City Clerk may cause to be published a summary of this Ordinance
and a certified copy of the text of this Ordinance shall be posted in
the office of the City Clerk five (5) days prior to the date of adoption
of this Ordinance, and within fifteen (15) days after adoption, the
City Clerk shall cause to be published the aforementioned summary and
shall post in the office of the City Clerk a certified copy of this
Ordinance together with the names of the members of the City Council
voting for and against the same.
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PASSED AND ADOPTED this _1SP da:
ATTEST:
CiEy' Clerk of the City of CostaNj�sa
STATE OF CALIFORNIA ) V//
COUNTY OF ORANGE ) SS
CITY OF COSTA MESA )
APPROVED AS TO FORM
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CITY ATTORNEY
I, EILEEN P. PHINNEY, City Clerk and ex -officio Clerk of the City
Council of the City of Costa Mesa, hereby certify that the above and
foregoing Ordinance No. S,3 /O was introduced and considered section
by section at a regular meeting of said City Council held on the
day of 1983, and thereafter passed and adopted as
whole t a regu r meeting of said City Council held on the / -/ day
of 1983, by the following roll call ote:
AYEd COUNCILMEMBERS:
NOES: COUNCILMEMBERS:�
ABSENT: COUNCILMEMBERS :
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto s t my h d and affixed the
Seal of the City of Costa Mesa this day of
1983.
Ci y Clerk and ex -officio Clerk o e
City Council of the City of Cost Mesa
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