HomeMy WebLinkAbout10-02 Regarding Water Efficiency in Landscape Standards Consistent with the State Model OrdinanceORDINANCE NO. 10-2
AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY
OF COSTA MESA, CALIFORNIA, ADOPTING ZONING
CODE AMENDMENT CO -09-14 TO AMEND TITLE 13,
CHAPTER VII OF THE COSTA MESA MUNICIPAL
CODE REGARDING WATER EFFICIENCY IN
LANDSCAPE STANDARDS; CONSISTENT WITH THE
STATE MODEL ORDINANCE AND CONSIDERATION
OF THE ADOPTION OF NEW WATER EFFICIENT
LANDSCAPE STANDARDS.
WHEREFORE, THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF COSTA MESA DOES
HEREBY ORDAIN AS FOLLOWS:
SECTION 1: FINDINGS.
a. Consistent with the findings of the State Legislature, the City Council finds that:
1. The waters of the State are of limited supply and are subject to ever
increasing demands;
2. The continuation of California's economic prosperity is dependent on the
availability of adequate supplies of water for future uses;
3. It is the policy of the State to promote the conservation and efficient use of
water and to prevent the waste of this valuable resource;
4. Landscapes are essential to the quality of life in California by providing areas
for active and passive recreation and as an enhancement to the environment
by cleaning air and water, preventing erosion, offering fire protection, and
replacing ecosystems lost to development;
5. Landscape design, installation, maintenance, and management can and
should be water efficient; and
6. Article X; Section 2 of the California Constitution specifies that the right to use
water is limited to the amount reasonably required for the beneficial use to be
served, and the right does not and shall not extend to waste or unreasonable
method of use of water.
b. The City Council further finds that:
1. Orange County has an established, large reclaimed water infrastructure
system;
2. Allocation -based and tiered water rate structures allow public agencies to
document water use in landscapes;
3. Incentive -based water use efficiency programs have been actively
implemented within Orange County since before 1991;
4. Current local design practices in new landscapes typically achieve the State
Model Water Efficient Landscape Ordinance water use, goals;
5. All water services within the City are metered;
6. Orange County is a leader in researching and promoting the use of smart
automatic irrigation controllers with more than 4,500 installations as of June
2009;
7. All new irrigation controllers sold after 2012 within Orange County will be
smart controllers;
8. Landscape plan submittal and review has been a long standing practice in
Costa Mesa; and
9. The average rainfall in Orange County is approximately 12 inches per year.
10. Costa Mesa is served by two water purveyors, Irvine Ranch Water District
(IRWD) and Mesa Consolidated Water District (MCWD). IRWD is implementing
budget- based tiered -rate billing and/or enforcement of water waste prohibitions
for all existing metered landscaped areas throughout its service area, which
includes a portion of City containing business and industrial parks south of the
405 Freeway. MCWD is implementing enforcement of water waste prohibitions
for all existing metered landscaped areas within its jurisdiction by a water
conservation ordinance (Ordinance No. 21) that has been in effect since
September 2009.
C. Consistent with these findings, the purpose of the City's Water Efficient Landscape
Ordinance is to establish an alternative model acceptable under AB 1881 as being
at least as effective as the State Model Water Efficient Landscape Ordinance in the
context of conditions in the City in order to:
1. Promote the benefits of consistent landscape ordinances with neighboring
local and regional agencies;
2. Promote the values and benefits of landscapes while recognizing the need to
invest water and other resources as efficiently as possible;
3. Establish a structure for planning, designing, installing, and maintaining and
managing water efficient landscapes in new construction and rehabilitated
projects;
4. Establish provisions for water management practices and water waste
prevention for existing landscapes;
5. Use water efficiently without waste by setting a Maximum Applied Water
Allowance as an upper limit for water use and reduce water use to the lowest
practical amount; and
6. Encourage the use of economic incentives that promote the efficient use of
water, such as implementing a budget -based tiered -rate structure.
SECTION 2: WATER EFFICIENT LANDSCAPE GUIDELINES. The submittal
requirements for compliance with Assembly Bill 1881 are included in the Water Efficient
Landscape Guidelines that are adopted by City Council Resolution No. 10-4 and may
be amended from time to time by resolution of the City Council.
SECTION 3: TITLE 13. Title 13 of the Costa Mesa Municipal Code is hereby amended
as follows:
a. Amend Chapter VII, Sections 13-101 and 13-101.1 as follows:
"Sec. 13-101. PURPOSE
It is the purpose of this chapter to establish reasonable requirements and
standards for the design, installation, water conservation, and maintenance of
landscape and irrigation to:
(1) Enhance the aesthetic appearance of the City by providing standards
relating to quality, quantity, and functional aspects of landscaping for
developments in all areas of the City.
(2) Address water conservation measures through the landscape and
irrigation design.
(3) Encourage sustainable landscapes through landscape techniques that
conserve, recycle, and reuse the resources that are invested in
landscapes.
(4) Encourage landscape design that protects public health, safety, and
welfare by minimizing the impact of all forms of physical and visual
pollution, erosion, and unsightly conditions. This includes promoting the
use of canopy trees in parking lots, and limiting the overall use of palm
trees.
(5) Deter graffiti on walls, break up continuous asphalt and/or concrete
surfaces on existing properties, screen incompatible land uses, cool and
shade vehicles and hardscape areas, preserve the integrity of
neighborhoods, and enhance pedestrian and vehicular corridors.
(6) Encourage applicants to take full advantage of the wide range of drought
tolerant landscape materials and low water flow irrigation systems
available within the framework established by this chapter.
(7) Establish water efficient landscape regulations, pursuant to State
Assembly Bill 1881 and as effective as the State Model Water Efficient
Landscape Ordinance.
(8) Promote the design, installation, and maintenance of landscaping in a
manner that conserves regional water resources by ensuring that
landscaping projects are not unduly water -needy and that irrigation
systems are appropriately implemented to minimize water waste.
(9) Refer to the "Water Efficient Landscape Guidelines" adopted by City
Council Resolution No. 10- to provide procedural and design guidance
for project applicants for specified landscape installation or rehabilitation
projects except for the R-1 (single-family residential) district.
Sec. 13-101.1. APPLICABILITY
(a) The provisions of this chapter apply to all zoning districts in the City.
(b) Landscaping and irrigation which is a part of a registered historical site,
public park, or golf course facility, or new or rehabilitated cemeteries may be
exempted from the provisions of this chapter when deemed necessary and
appropriate by the planning division and consistent with the state's
requirements.
(c) The Water Efficient Landscape Guidelines shall apply to projects that meet
the following criteria unless exempted pursuant to the Water Efficiency
Landscape Guidelines:
1. New landscape installations or landscape rehabilitation projects in
nonresidential zones (except for cemeteries) with a landscaped area
equal to or greater than 2,500 square feet.
2. New landscape installations or landscape rehabilitation projects in
multi -family residential zones with a landscaped area equal to or
greater than 2,500 square feet.
3. New golf courses and parks.
4. Modified landscaped area greater than 2,500 square feet affecting at
least 50 percent of the total landscaped area; and planned to occur
within one year."
C. Amend Chapter VII, Section 13-103, as follows:
"Sec. 13-103. GENERAL PROVISIONS AND SUBMITTAL REQUIREMENTS
(a) Requirements: Landscape and irrigation plans shall be required for all
development projects requiring discretionary land use approval and for all
City -initiated projects. For landscape projects subject to the Water
Efficiency Landscape Guidelines, landscape plans shall be prepared and
certified by a California licensed landscape architect.
(b) Process:
(1) The plans shall be submitted to and approved by the planning division
prior to issuance of any building permits, and shall be prepared in
accordance with requirements listed in this chapter, Water Efficiency
Landscape Guidelines (as applicable), and the City's Streetscape and
Median Development Standards, which are incorporated herein by this
reference, and which may be amended from time to time by resolution
of the City Council. All unpaved areas shall be planted with an effective
combination of trees, groundcover, turf, shrubbery and/or approved dry
landscape materials."
(2) Landscape and irrigation plans shall be fully dimensioned and shall
include, but shall not be limited to, the following:
a. List of plants (common and Latin names)
b. Plant size
c. Location
d. Irrigation plan
e. Hardscape (sidewalks, driveways, 6" continuous concrete curbing)
f. Water elements
g. Decorative features (boulders, sculptures, arbors, etc.)
h. Planting and irrigation details
i. Maintenance information
j. Any other information deemed necessary by the planning division
(3) Modifications: Any modification to an approved landscape or
irrigation plan must be approved by the planning division prior to
installation of the landscaping or irrigation system.
(4) Approval: All plan approvals by the Planning Division are subject to
and dependent upon the applicant complying with all applicable
ordinances, codes, regulations, and adopted policies. All landscape
plans for projects subject to the Water Efficiency Landscape
Guidelines shall be prepared under the direction of a California
licensed landscape architect.
(5) All landscaping and irrigation materials shall be properly installed,
inspected, and maintained in a healthy condition, prior to release of
building utilities or the issuance of a Certificate of Occupancy,
whichever is applicable or occurs first. Final inspection approvals or
occupancy clearance shall not be granted until all of the landscaping
and irrigation are installed in accordance with the approved plans.
(6) Conflicting code sections: When the provisions of this chapter
conflict with other sections of the Municipal Code, the more stringent
shall apply."
d. Amend Chapter VII, Section 13-104, as follows:
"Sec. 13-104. LANDSCAPE PLAN OBJECTIVES
(a) Each landscape plan shall be compatible with the shape and topography of
the site and architectural characteristics of structure(s) on the site. Each
landscape plan shall be compatible with the character of adjacent
landscaping, provided the quality of the adjacent landscaping meets the
standard of these guidelines. However, it is not the intent of this section to
require the use of identical plant materials or landscape designs. Where
existing mature landscaping is in good, healthy condition, every effort shall
be made to retain trees and mature landscaping.
(b) Each landscape plan shall illustrate a concern for design elements such as
balance, scale, texture, form, water conservation, and unity.
(c) Each landscape plan shall address the functional aspects of landscaping
such as grading, drainage, minimal runoff, erosion prevention, wind barriers,
provisions for shade and reduction of glare, and water conservation. Each
landscape plan shall demonstrate a concern for solar access, including
exposure and shading of window areas.
(d) Landscaping shall be used to relieve solid, unbroken elevations, soften
continuous wall expanses and deter graffiti.
(e) Landscaping shall be required to screen storage areas, trash enclosures,
parking areas, public utilities, freeways, highways, and other similar land
uses or elements which do not contribute to the enhancement of the
surrounding area. Where possible, planting islands and perimeter
landscaping shall be designed as concave -shaped swales instead of
convex -shaped berms in order to capture runoff and reduce dependence on
water. If mounding or berms are required as part of a project, the slopes
shall not exceed a 3:1 (horizontal:vertical) ratio, nor shall they exceed 3 feet
in height. Where plants are required for screening, such screening shall
consist of the use of evergreen shrubs (minimum 5 gallons), vines and/or
evergreen trees closely spaced.
(f) Water elements (pools, ponds, fountains, and other similar ornamental
water features) incorporated into the project shall be of a design, shape, and
size that minimizes water loss through evaporation. Recirculating water
shall be used for decorative water features.
(g) Landscape and irrigation plans shall be designed and implemented to meet
the water conservation measures described in the Water Efficient
Landscape Guidelines as applicable."
e. Amend Chapter VII, Section 13-106, as follows:
"Sec. 13-106. REQUIRED LANDSCAPING MATERIALS
(a) All required landscaped areas, including landscaped areas within parking
lots, shall consist of drought tolerant plant material and shall meet the
following minimum requirements:
(1) Tree count: One tree (15 -gallon or larger) shall be provided for every
200 square feet of landscaped area. 50 percent of all trees shall be
evergreen. 25 percent of the required trees shall be 24 -inch box or
larger. Canopy trees for parking lot areas shall be included in the tree
calculation. Canopy trees shall be installed throughout parking lot areas
at the ratio of one tree per 6 parking spaces, with an average of 36
square feet of planter area provided per tree. Upon written request, the
number of required trees may be reduced by the planning division when
it is determined that an alternative design will meet the intent of section
13-104, LANDSCAPE PLAN OBJECTIVES.
a. Tree count exception: One tree (minimum 24 -inch box or larger)
shall be provided for every 300 square feet of landscaped area for
automobile dealerships.
(2) Tree selection: Trees shall be selected based on their suitability and
sustainability in tree wells, narrow planters, and medians. Trees shall
also be selected on the basis of quality and diversity as indicated below:
a. 24 -inch box trees shall be a minimum 8 feet in height as measured
from top of soil line in the box, and shall have a caliper of
approximately 3 inches in diameter, 18 inches above the top of the
root ball, or meeting with approval by the planning division. Selected
trees shall be healthy, vigorous, and free from plant disease and
insect pests. Selected trees shall be symmetrical and typical for
variety and species. All trees shall have a normal and healthy root
system free from being root bound. 15 -gallon trees recently
transplanted into 24 -inch box, and 24 -inch box recently transplanted
into 36 -inch box, and so forth, shall not be substituted for the
required tree size.
b. Trees shall be selected from either the City's Recommended Street
Tree Palette (Appendix B) or Private Property Tree Palette (Appendix
D), included in the Streetscape and Median Development Standards.
Trees not selected from these sources shall be approved or
disapproved by the planning division based on the objectives in this
chapter.
c. All trees shall be staked in accordance with standards contained in
the Streetscape and Median Development Standards.
d. At least 2 different tree species shall be identified on plans and
installed as part of the project landscaping.
e. Palm trees shall not be used in the landscaped street setback,
except as an accent plant to highlight main driveway entrances, to
accessorize the front of a building, or for unique or theme uses. Two
palms shall constitute one tree in the ratio of required trees for
required landscape areas. Palm trees shall not be used as a parking
lot tree.
(3) Shrub count: One shrub shall be provided for every 25 square feet of
open space. 60 per cent of the required shrubs shall be a minimum of 5
gallons. Upon written request, the number of required shrubs may be
reduced by the planning division when it is determined that an alternative
design will meet the objectives in this chapter.
(4) Groundcover: At least 70 per cent of all landscaped areas containing
trees and shrubs shall be underplanted with groundcover, with the
remaining areas to incorporate a minimum two-inch layer of
uncontaminated compost or mulch. Decorative (commercial) bark is not
acceptable. Groundcover shall be planted in a triangular -spaced pattern
to ensure 100 percent coverage within one year of planting. A minimum
2 -foot diameter clearance, measured from each tree trunk, shall be
maintained free of groundcover or turf. Uncontaminated shredded mulch
or compost shall be applied and maintained in these areas.
(5) Turf: Turf incorporated into the landscape design shall not exceed 50
per cent of the total landscaping area. All turf shall be of a drought
tolerant variety. Redwood headerboard, or other material acceptable by
the planning division, shall be installed to separate turf from planter and
groundcover areas.
(b) Street trees located within_ the public parkway, or any public right-of-way,
shall be approved by the public services department.
(c) The plant material selected shall be suitable for the given soil and climate
conditions. Plant selection shall take into consideration water conservation
through appropriate use, and groupings of plants that are well adapted to
particular sites and to particular watering needs, climatic, geological or
topographical conditions.
(d) Materials such as crushed rock, redwood chips, pebbles and stone are not
satisfactory substitutes for live plant materials although their limited use may
be approved by the planning division. Uncontaminated mulch, shredded
bark, or compost may be used to fulfill part of the groundcover requirement
as noted in section 13-106(a). Uncontaminated mulch, shredded bark,
and/or compost used as a groundcover shall maintain a consistent 2 -inch
minimum layer and provide complete coverage under shrubs and trees.
(e) Artificial plants are prohibited.
(6) Water Conservation: For projects that are subject to Water Efficient
Landscape Guidelines, landscape and irrigation plans shall meet all the
specified requirements."
Amend Chapter VII, Section 13-107, as follows:
"Sec. 13-107. IRRIGATION REQUIREMENTS
(a) All landscaped areas shall be provided with an approved irrigation system
Landscaped areas shall be provided with an automatically time -controlled
sprinkler system when the site is zoned commercial or industrial, or when the
site is zoned residential and permits more than 2 dwelling units.
(b) Irrigation system: Irrigation system shall consist of underground piped
water lines with low water flow sprinklers and/or a drip or trickle irrigation
system. The system chosen shall be designed to provide adequate coverage
to all plant material, existing and proposed. Water meter and line sizes shall
be calculated from total water demand, which should be, at least, the sum of
the maximum irrigation demand and all building demand. Due to varying
irrigation requirements, separate control valves and/or sprinkler/emitter heads
shall be used when shrubs and turf all appear on the same landscape plan.
The irrigation system shall be designed so that overspray, runoff, and tow-
head drainage onto streets, sidewalks, windows, walls, and fences are
minimized. Automatic systems for watering cycles shall be scheduled to
maximize ground infiltration rates and further minimize runoff.
(c) Acceptable watering time: Landscaped areas should be watered consistent
with the requirements of the applicable water district to provide maximum
benefit to the plant material and to reduce unnecessary water loss through
drift and evaporation.
(d) Reclaimed water systems: Irrigation systems for projects one acre or more
in area shall use reclaimed water whenever such water is available to the site.
The systems shall be subject to appropriate health standards andreview by
the applicable water agency."
SECTION 4: ENVIRONMENTAL DETERMINATION. The project has been reviewed for
compliance with the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA), the CEQA guidelines,
and the City's environmental procedures, and has been found to be exempt pursuant to
Section 15061 (b) (3) (general rule) of the CEQA Guidelines, in that the City Council
hereby finds that it can be seen with certainty that there is no possibility that the passage
of this ordinance amending the zoning code will have a significant effect on the
environment.
SECTION 5: INCONSISTENCIES. Any provision of the Costa Mesa Municipal Code or
appendices thereto inconsistent with the provisions of this ordinance, to the extent of such
inconsistencies and or further, is hereby repealed or modified to the extent necessary to
affect the provisions of this ordinance.
SECTION 6: APPLICABILITY. The provisions of this ordinance shall be applicable to all
properties within City limits as applicable noted hereto.
SECTION 7: SEVERABILITY. If any provision or clause of this ordinance or the
application thereof to any person or circumstances is held to be unconstitutional or
otherwise invalid by any court of competent jurisdiction, such invalidity shall not affect
other provisions or clauses or applications of this ordinance which can be implemented
without the invalid provision, clause or application; and to this end, the provisions of this
ordinance are declared to be severable.
SECTION 8: PUBLICATION. This Ordinance shall take effect and be in full force thirty
(30) days from and after the passage thereof, and prior to the expiration of fifteen (15)
days from its passage shall be published once in the NEWPORT BEACH/COSTA MESA
DAILY PILOT, a newspaper of general circulation, printed and published in the City of
Costa Mesa or, in the alternative, the City Clerk may cause to be published a summary of
this Ordinance and a certified copy of the text of this Ordinance shall be posted in the
office of the City Clerk five (5) days prior to the date of adoption of this Ordinance, and
within fifteen (15) days after adoption, the City Clerk shall cause to be published the
aforementioned summary and shall post in the office of the City Clerk a certified copy of
this Ordinance together with the names and member of the City Council voting for and
against the same.
PASSED AND ADOPTED this 2nd day of February, 2010.
Allan R. Mansoor, Mayor
ATTEST:
Q"2- ��7�
JLifi,6 Folcik, Clity Clerk
APPROVED AS TO FORM:
Kimberly Haff Barlow, City Attorney
STATE OF CALIFORNIA )
COUNTY OF ORANGE ) ss
CITY OF COSTA MESA 1
I, JULIE FOLCIK, City Clerk of the City of Costa Mesa, DO HEREBY CERTIFY
that the above and foregoing Ordinance No. 10-2 was duly introduced for first reading at
a regular meeting of the City Council held on the 19th day of January, 2010, and that
thereafter, said Ordinance was duly passed and adopted at a regular meeting of the
City Council held on the 2nd day of February, 2010, by the following roll call vote, to wit:
AYES: COUNCIL MEMBERS:
NOES: COUNCIL MEMBERS:
ABSENT: COUNCIL MEMBERS:
MANSOOR, LEECE, FOLEY, MONAHAN
NONE
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereby set my hand and affixed the seal of the
City of Costa Mesa this 3�d day of February, 2010.
JULIE LCIK, CIT1Y CLERK
(SEAL)
I hereby certify that the above and foregoing is the original of Ordinance No. 10-2 duly
passed and adopted by the Costa Mesa City Council at the regular meeting held
February 2, 2010, and that Summaries of the Ordinance were published in the Newport
Beach -Costa Mesa Daily Pilot on January 27, 2010 and February 10, 2010.
Q\'
JUU( FOLCI , CITY CLERK