HomeMy WebLinkAbout01-13 Abandonment of Shopping CartsORDINANCE NO. o [ - /3
AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF COSTA MESA
REPEALING AND REPLACING TITLE 15, CHAPTER I, ARTICLE 1 OF THE COSTA
MESA MUNICIPAL CODE REGARDING ABANDONMENT OF SHOPPING CARTS
WHEREAS, the California Legislature has found that the retrieval by local government
agencies of abandoned shopping carts is in need of uniform statewide regulation and constitutes
a matter of statewide concern; and
WHEREAS, the requirements and restrictions imposed by this chapter are reasonably
necessary to provide for the effective removal of abandoned shopping carts, both identified and
unidentified, from the public right-of-way, and are not inconsistent with current State law; and
WHEREAS, the current Costa Mesa Municipal Code does not reflect the 1998 amendment to
California Business and Professions Code § 22435.7;
WHEREFORE, THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF COSTA MESA DOES ORDAIN
AS FOLLOWS:
Section 1. That Chapter I, Article 1 of Title 15 of the Costa Mesa Municipal Code is
repealed and replaced with the following new Article 1:
ARTICLE 1
ABANDONMENT OF SHOPPING CARTS
Sec. 15-14. Definitions.
Sec. 15-15. Declaration of Public Nuisance.
Sec. 15-16. Enforcement.
Sec. 15-17. Removal of Shopping Carts from Retail Establishments Prohibited.
Sec. 15-18. Removal of Unidentified Carts.
Sec. 15-19. Removal of Identified Carts.
Sec. 15-20. Disposal.
Sec. 15-21. Nuisance Abatement Administrative Fee and/or Fine.
Sec. 15-22. Redemption by Owner.
Sec. 15-23. Appeal of Cart Impound.
See. 15-24. Penalty for Violation.
See. 15-14. Definitions.
"City" means the City of Costa Mesa or its designated representatives.
"Contractor" means an authorized independent contractor approved by the City Council for the
purpose of effecting the removal of abandoned shopping carts.
"Person" means a natural person, firm, association, organization, partnership, business, trust,
corporation, limited liability company, or other entity.
"Cart owner" or "owner" means every person who, in connection with the conduct of a business,
including but not limited to a retail establishment, owns, rightfully possesses, or makes any cart
available to patrons and/or the public. This shall include the owner's agent or authorized
representative.
"Public property" means all real property in the City in which a public agency has a fee simple,
easement, or leasehold interest. This includes but is not limited to streets, sidewalks, the civic
center, parks, and flood control facilities.
"Identified cart" means a shopping cart that has a permanently affixed sign that identifies, in
accordance with Business and Professions Code § 22435.1, the owner of the cart or the retailer,
or both; notifies the public of the procedure to be utilized for authorized removal of the cart from
the owner's premises; notifies the public that the unauthorized removal of the cart from the cart
owner's premises or cart owner's parking area or the unauthorized possession of the cart, is a
violation of state law; lists a valid telephone number or address for returning the cart to the
owner of retailer.
"Retail establishment" means any trade establishment selling articles, commodities, or any line
of merchandise.
"Shopping cart" or "cart" means a basket that is mounted on wheels or a similar device generally
used in retail establishments by a customer for the purpose of transporting goods of any kind.
"Unidentified cart" means a shopping cart that is not an identified cart, or an identified cart of a
retail establishment located outside the City.
"Abandoned shopping cart" means any cart located outside the premises or parking lot of a retail
establishment which owns the cart.
See. 15-15. Declaration of a Public Nuisance.
Abandoned, wrecked or dismantled shopping carts located outside the premises or parking areas
of retail establishments and on public or private properties is declared to constitute a public
nuisance that could impede emergency services, reduce property values, promote blight and
deterioration, comprise an attractive nuisance, create potential hazards to the health, safety and
general welfare of the community, and interfere with pedestrian and vehicular traffic within the
City.
Sec. 15-16. Enforcement.
The provisions of this Chapter may be enforced by the City Manager or his designee, including,
but not limited to, the City's authorized contractor.
Sec. 15-17. Removal of Shopping Carts From Retail Establishments Prohibited.
It is prohibited for any person other than the cart owner or his authorized representative to
remove a cart from the premises of a retail establishment that owns or rightfully possesses the
cart, unless the cart owner expressly authorizes removal of the cart in writing.
Sec. 15-18. Removal of Unidentified Carts.
Once an unidentified cart is discovered on public or private property, the City or its authorized
contractor may remove and impound said cart. If the removal is from private property, the City
or its authorized contractor must first obtain the property owner's consent. The unidentified cart
shall be marked with a tag indicating the date and location of its discovery and shall be stored for
30 calendar days at.a location selected by the City. Any claims for an unidentified cart shall be
presented to the Director of Public Services or his designee, and shall be accompanied by proof
of ownership of the cart. A person demonstrating proof of ownership of an unidentified cart
stored by the City shall pay the City's nuisance abatement fee prior to the cart being released by
the City.
This section shall not apply to an unidentified cart attended by a person who can demonstrate to
the City, or its authorized contractor satisfactory proof of ownership of the shopping cart or
written permission of the owner to have the cart in their possession.
See. 15-19. Removal of Identified Carts.
A. The City, or its authorized contractor, may remove and impound any abandoned identified
shopping cart from any public or private property (if from private property consent must first be
obtained), provided the following has occurred:
1. The identified cart is located outside the premises or parking area of the retail
establishment that owns the cart;
2. The owner of the identified cart or his representative has received actual notice within
24 hours following the impound of the cart as to the location where the cart may be claimed;
B. Notwithstanding subsection A of this section, the City or its authorized contractor may
remove and impound any identified cart from any public or private property in instances where
the location of the cart may impede emergency services.
Sec. 15-20. Disposal.
Any identified or unidentified cart not reclaimed from the City within 30 days of receipt of a
notice of impoundment by the owner of the cart, may be sold or otherwise disposed of by the
City.
In the event a cart remains unclaimed, is disposed of or destroyed, the City reserves the right to
collect any applicable redemption fees and/or fines from the cart owner.
Sec. 15-21. Nuisance Abatement Administrative Fee and/or Fine.
A. Unidentified Carts. An administrative fee to cover the City's cost for the tagging, removal,
and storage of unidentified shopping carts and associated administrative activities performed by
the City shall be established by resolution of the City Council. Such fee shall not exceed the
City's reasonable estimate of actual cost for such services. In the event an unidentified cart is
claimed by its owner, a fine may be imposed as set forth in § 15-21 (B) herein below, in addition
to the City's administrative fee.
B. Identified Carts. In addition to the payment of an administrative fee as set forth in § 15-21
(A) hereinabove, the owner of an identified cart may also be subject to a fine in the maximum
amount established by Business and Professions Code § 22435.7 (f), as may be amended from
time to time, for each occurrence in excess of three during any six-month period for failure to
retrieve identified carts in accordance with this Chapter. An occurrence includes all identified
carts impounded by the City or its authorized contractor in a one -day period.
Sec. 15-22. Redemption by Owner.
A. A cart owner or his authorized representative, may, upon prior appointment, inspect
impounded carts to determine if any of the owner's carts are present and may redeem such carts
upon proof of ownership and payment of all applicable administrative fees and/or fines.
B. An impounded cart may be redeemed by the owner at any time during normal business
hours prior to disposal or destruction. The owner shall be entitled to receive the cart upon
payment of all applicable administrative fees and/ or fines.
C. Any impounded cart redeemed by the owner or his authorized representative within three
business days following the date of actual notice of impoundment shall be released and
surrendered to the owner or his authorized agent at no charge, including the waiver of any
administrative fees and/or fines that would otherwise be applicable pursuant to § 15-21 of this
Chapter.
D. Any impounded cart redeemed by the owner or his authorized representative within three
business days following the date of actual notice of impoundment shall not be deemed an
occurrence for purposes of § 15-21 (B) of this Chapter.
E. Any impounded cart that is not redeemed by the owner or his authorized representative
within three business days following the date of actual notice of impoundment shall be subject to
0
any applicable administrative fees and/or fines imposed pursuant to § 15-21 of this Chapter,
commencing on the fourth business day following the date of the notice of impoundment.
F. No cart shall be released to a person seeking to redeem an impounded cart, unless such
person submits, to the sole satisfaction of the City, proof of ownership or right to possession of
the impounded cart.
G. Any release of a cart to a person deemed by the City to be entitled thereto, shall be an
absolute defense of the City against any other person claiming to be entitled thereto.
Sec. 15-23. Appeals of Cart Impound.
A person who can demonstrate that they are the owner of an impounded cart may appeal the
imposition of the nuisance abatement administrative fee and/or fine by presenting evidence that
the cart removal and storage was not performed substantially in accordance with the provisions
of this Chapter. Appeals shall be made in writing to the Director of Public Service or his
designee within 10 calendar days of paying the fee and/or fine. An administrative hearing will be
held within 30 calendar days of the receipt of a request for an appeal. The cart owner or
authorized representative shall appear and be heard on the matter. If the Director of Public
Service or his designee determines that the shopping cart was not removed and stored in
substantial accordance with the provisions of this Chapter, the nuisance abatement administrative
fee and/or fine shall be refunded. The decision of the Public Services Director or his designee
shall be final.
Sec. 15-24. Penalty for Violation.
Any violation of the provisions of this Chapter shall be deemed to be an infraction, and
punishable as such, notwithstanding the fact that at the discretion of the City, the violation of any
section of this Chapter may be filed as a misdemeanor. The complaint charging such violation
shall specify whether the violation is a misdemeanor or an infraction. Each day a violation of
any provision of this Chapter shall continue shall be a new and separate violation.
A violation of any of the provisions of this chapter shall constitute a nuisance and may be abated
by the City through civil proceedings by means of a restraining order, preliminary or permanent
injunction, or in any other manner provided by law for the abatement of such nuisances.
Section 2. Any provision of the Costa Mesa Municipal Code or appendices thereto inconsistent
with the provisions of this Ordinance, to the extent of such inconsistencies and no further, is
hereby repealed or modified to that extent necessary to affect the provisions of this Ordinance.
Section 3. If any section, subsection, sentence, clause, phrase or portion of this ordinance is for
any reason held to be invalid or unconstitutional by the decision of any court of competent
jurisdiction, such decision shall not affect the validity of the remaining portions of this
Ordinance. The City Council of the City of Costa Mesa hereby declares that it would have
adopted this Ordinance and each section, subsection, sentence, clause, phrase, or portion thereof,
irrespective of the fact that any one or more sections, subsections, sentences, clauses, phrases or
portions be declared invalid or unconstitutional.
Section 4. The Mayor shall sign and the City Clerk shall certify to the passage and adoption of
this Ordinance and shall cause the same to be published and posted pursuant to the provisions of
law in that regard and this Ordinance shall take effect thirty (30) days after its final passage.
PASSED AND ADOPTED this W-LIday of %Zt-Qy,,C 92001.
ATTEST:
I -
Deputy City Jerk
of the City oflCosta Mesa
STATE OF CALIFORNIA )
COUNTY OF ORANGE ) ss
CITY OF COSTA MESA )
APPROVED AS TO FORM:
/City Attorney
I, MARY T. ELLIOTT, Deputy City Clerk and ex -officio clerk of the City Council of the
City of Costa Mesa, hereby certify that the above and foregoing Ordinance No. 04-1� was
introduced and considered section by section at a regular meeting of said City Council held on
the 5'`- day of Uk&AC,-, 2001, and thereafter passed and adopted as a whole at a regular
meeting of said City Council held on the tq' day of rKa+ACom. , 2001, by the following
roll call vote:
AYES: COGS AAJ� 0; )Co A Mo A/A A/A AJ 013;A�66 A3 Si t a
NOES: AJ O nl E
ABSENT: 1J 0 AJ 15
IN WITNESS -)YHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand and affixed the Seal of the City
of Costa Mesa this - a�'aay of D -,2001.
Deputy CClerk and ex -officio
Clerk of t e City Council of the
_ City of Costa Mesa
C''