HomeMy WebLinkAbout- - Proposed City Charter Attachment 1 - 6/5/2012ATTACHMENT 1
CHARTER
OF THE
CITY OF COSTA MESA
WE THE PEOPLE of the City of Costa Mesa, California, ("City") declare our intent to
restore to our community the historic principles of self -governance inherent in the
doctrine of home -rule. We believe that fiscal responsibility and the prudent stewardship
of public funds is essential for confidence in government, that ethics and integrity are
the foundation of public trust, that the rule of law must be followed, and that just
governance is built upon these values. We declare our intent to enact and adopt this
Charter for the City of Costa Mesa in our firm conviction that the economic and fiscal
independence of our local government will better serve and promote the health, safety,
and welfare of all the citizens of this City. It is incumbent upon those who govern and
make decisions for, and on behalf, of the City of Costa Mesa to legally, as well as
morally, abide by the provisions of this Charter in order to assure the continued success
and well-being of our City. We do hereby exercise the express right granted by the
Constitution of the State of California to enact and adopt this Charter for the City of
Costa Mesa.
Article I
Municipal Affairs
Section 100. Name of City; Perpetual Succession; Boundaries
The City of Costa Mesa shall continue to be a municipal corporation known as the City
of Costa Mesa. The boundaries of the City of Costa Mesa shall continue as now
established until changed in the manner authorized by law.
Section 101. Rights and Liabilities of Cities; Prior Contracts, Liabilities, Etc.,
Continued in Effect
The City of Costa Mesa shall remain vested with and shall continue to own, have,
possess, control and enjoy all property rights and rights of action of every nature and
description owned, had, possessed, controlled or enjoyed by it at the time this Charter
takes effect, and is hereby declared to be the successor of same. It shall be subject to
all debts, obligations and liabilities, which exist against the City at the time this Charter
takes effect. All existing lawful ordinances, resolutions, rules and regulations, or portions
thereof, in force at the time this Charter takes effect and not in conflict with or
inconsistent herewith, are hereby continued in force until the same have been duly
repealed, amended, changed or superseded by proper authority.
Section 102. Municipal Affairs
Each of the responsibilities of governance set forth and described in this Charter, and
as established by the Constitutionally, statutorily and judicially defined laws of the State
of California, is hereby declared to be a municipal affair of concern, the performance of
which is unique to the benefit of the citizens of the City of Costa Mesa.
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Section 103. General Powers; Seal
The City of Costa Mesa, by and through its legislative body and other officials, shall
have and exercise all powers necessary or appropriate to a municipal corporation and
the general welfare of its inhabitants, which are not prohibited by the Constitution of the
State of California, and which it would be competent for this Charter to set forth
particularly or specifically, as fully and completely as though they were specifically
enumerated in this Charter. The enumeration in this Charter of any particular power,
duty or procedure shall not be held to be exclusive of, or any limitation or restriction
upon, this general grant of power. General powers of the City include, but are not limited
to, the powers necessary or appropriate to promote the health, welfare and safety of its
inhabitants. The City shall have and use a common seal and the official seal
hereinbefore adopted and now in use by City shall continue to be the official seal of the
City.
Article 2
Form of Government
Section 200. Form of Government
The municipal government established by this Charter shall be known as the "Council -
Manager" form of government. The City Council will establish the policy of the City, and
the City Chief Executive Officer ("CEO") will carry out that policy.
Section 201. Legislative Body; Composition
The legislative body of the City shall consist of five (5) council members elected at
large. This legislative body shall be known as the "City Council," and each of its
members shall be known as "Council Members." The number of terms a member of the
City Council may serve on the City Council shall be limited to two (2) consecutive terms
of four (4) years each. The City Council shall choose one of its members as "Mayor"
and one of its members as "Mayor Pro Tempore" at the meeting at which the municipal
election results are certified. The term of service for both Mayor and Mayor Pro
Tempore shall be for a period of two (2) years from the effective date of appointment.
The Council Members shall be elected by the qualified voters of the City at a general
municipal election. Their terms shall be staggered in the manner as existing at the time
of the adoption of this Charter. They shall hold office for the period of four years from
and after the date of certification of election results by the City Council, and until their
successors are elected, and qualified. A candidate for City Council must meet
qualifications as set forth in the general laws of the State, as applicable and as may be
amended and recodified.
The members of the City Council shall not be eligible to any hold any other office or
employment with the City during the period of their term of service, and for a period of
one year following the termination of their position on the City Council.
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Section 202. Time and Place of Meetings; Rules of Conduct of Proceedings
The City Council shall provide by ordinance or resolution for the time and place of
holding its meetings. Special and emergency meetings shall be called in accordance
with the provisions of general laws of the State of California. There shall be at least one
regular meeting in each calendar month. Any regular meeting may be adjourned to a
date and hour certain, and such adjourned meeting shall be a regular meeting for all
purposes.
Meeting locations and rules for notice of, and conduct of, meetings of the City Council
and all subordinate legislative bodies in the City shall be conducted in accordance with
State laws and such rules for procedure as established by ordinance of the City Council.
Section 203. Administrative Officers; Appointment and Removal; Grounds
The following administrative officers are hereby established, each of whom shall be
appointed by the City Council: a City CEO and a City Attorney.
Except as may be otherwise provided in this Charter the affirmative three (3) members
of the City Council shall be required for the appointment of or the removal of any
administrative officer for cause. "For cause" includes, but is not limited to, refusal to
perform the duties of his or her office; being adjudged mentally incompetent; or being
convicted of a felony, or crime of moral turpitude. The administrative officer is entitled to
a hearing before the City Council on the validity of the grounds providing the basis for
removal for cause.
The City Council may remove any of its administrative officers at its pleasure, without
cause stated or hearing had, by the affirmative vote of four (4) members in favor of such
removal, and the determination of the council in such matters shall be final and
conclusive.
Section 204. Administrative Officers; Qualifications and Duties
The City CEO shall be the administrative head of the City government. The duties of the
City CEO shall be as prescribed by this Charter or by ordinance of the City Council
The City Attorney shall be the chief legal advisor to the City and the City Council. The
City Attorney shall be an attorney-at-law, admitted to practice as such before the
California Supreme Court, and who has been in actual practice therein for at least three
(3) years next preceding appointment. All other things being equal, an attorney who has
had special training or experience in municipal corporation law shall be appointed to the
office if practicable. The City Attorney shall, within his or her discretion, prosecute all
violations of City ordinances and shall draft or approve all contracts and other legal
documents and instruments.
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Section 205. Interference With Performance of Duties of City CEO
No member of the City Council shall in any manner attempt to influence or coerce the
City CEO in the making of any appointment or the purchase of supplies in accordance
with the Charter, City ordinance, or applicable State and federal law.
Except for such direction that it provides to the City Attorney, the City Council, and its
members, shall deal with the administrative functions of the City only through the City
CEO, except for the purpose of inquiry to senior managers, and neither the City Council,
nor any member thereof, shall give direct orders to any subordinates of the City CEO.
No Council Member, and no officer, board or member of any board or commission, shall
recommend the appointment of, appoint, vote for or elect, to any office, position of
employment, in any department of the City government, any person related by
consanguinity or connected by marriage with such Council Member.
Article 3
Legislative Authority
Section 300. Ordinances
The City Council shall act by ordinance, resolution, or motion. Except as otherwise
stated herein, ordinances shall be passed pursuant to the California Government Code
and in accordance with any other applicable law, as may be amended and recodified.
All ordinances shall have two readings in which the first reading shall occur at a
regularly scheduled City Council meeting or at an adjourned regular City Council
meeting, except for urgency ordinances, except for ordinances calling for or otherwise
relating to an election, and except for other ordinances identified in the general laws of
the State that do not require introduction prior to adoption. Further, no ordinance shall
be effective until at least 30 days after its final adoption, except for urgency ordinances,
except for ordinances calling for or otherwise relating to an election, and except for
other ordinances identified in the general laws of the State.
Nothing herein shall be construed as prohibiting minor changes, amendments, or
modifications of a proposed ordinance between the time of its introduction and final
passage, providing its general scope and original purpose are retained. The affirmative
vote of three (3) members shall be necessary to the passage of any ordinance. All
ordinances and resolutions shall be signed by the Mayor and attested by the City Clerk.
The enacting clause of all ordinances shall be, "The City Council of the City of Costa
Mesa does ordain as follows". All ordinances, with the exception of the annual
appropriation ordinance, shall contain but one subject, which shall clearly be stated in
the title.
Fines and other penalties for the violation of City ordinances shall be in such amounts
as established by the City Council in the City's Municipal Code, but no civil fine or
penalty shall exceed an amount set by ordinance of the City Council for each day of the
same violation provided, however, that any civil fines or penalties established by any
State or federal agency, which can be imposed on the City for violations of statutes or
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regulations adopted by that State or federal agency, may be imposed by the City
against any person, entity, or organization violating any City ordinance related to such
State or federal law or regulation, in like amount. The maximum amount of any civil
fines or penalties shall not be limited to those amounts established by State law for
criminal fines or penalties.
Section 301. General Plan Consistency
Pursuant to the general laws of the State, as may be amended or recodified, zoning
ordinances adopted by the City Council shall be consistent with the General Plan of the
City. A zoning ordinance shall be consistent with a City general plan only if both of the
following conditions are met:
(1) The City has officially adopted such a plan.
(2) The various land uses authorized by the ordinance are compatible with the
objectives, policies, general land uses, and programs specified in the plan.
Article 4
Fiscal Matters
Section 400. Economic and Community Development
The City shall encourage, support, and promote economic development and community
development in the City.
Section 401. Purchasing and Contracts
"Public Works Contract," as used in this section, means an agreement for the erection,
construction, alteration, repair, or improvement of any public structure, building, road, or
other public improvement of any kind, which is paid for in whole with tax revenue paid
by residents of the City of Costa Mesa.
"Other Public Contract" as used in this section means any contract, purchase order, or
other agreement used to procure services, equipment, and supplies of any kind, which
is paid for in whole with tax revenue paid by the residents of the City of Costa Mesa.
The City is exempt from the provisions of all California statutes regulating public
contracting and purchasing, except as provided by this Charter, City ordinance, or by
agreement approved by the City Council.
Annually, the City Council shall set a value at which Public Works Contracts shall be
exempt from public bidding and shall follow such procedures for open market sale or
purchase as set by the City Council.
The City Council shall establish, by ordinance or resolution, all standards, procedures,
rules, or regulations to regulate all aspects of the bidding, award, and performance of
any Public Works Contract greater than the value set by the Council resolution or
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ordinance, including but not limited to, the compensation rates to be paid for the
performance of such work.
The City may, without exception, enter into Other Public Contracts. Other Public
Contracts shall follow such procedures as set by the City Council.
No City Public Works Contract or Other Public Contract shall require payment of a
prevailing wage schedule unless: a prevailing wage schedule is legally required and
constitutionally permitted to be imposed by the requirements of federal grants, State
grants, redevelopment law, or other federal or State law; the project is considered by
the City Council, by resolution, not to be a municipal affair of the City; or payment of a
prevailing wage schedule is authorized by resolution of the City Council. Payment of a
prevailing wage schedule, if authorized hereunder, shall be determined by consulting
the pertinent rates published by the State of California.
The City will promote fair and open competition for all City construction projects so that
all contractors and workers, whether union or non-union, are treated equally in the
bidding and awarding of City Public Works Contracts and Other Public Contracts.
Section 402. Miscellaneous Provisions Relating to Appropriations
Upon the request of the City CEO, the City Council may, by resolution, transfer any part
of an unencumbered balance of any appropriation to another purpose or object, or may,
by resolution, authorize a transfer to be made between items appropriated to the same
office or department. At the close of each fiscal year, the unexpended balance of each
appropriation, against which no contracts or works or supplies are outstanding, shall
revert to the City's general fund. Any money in the general fund otherwise
unappropriated may be appropriated by the City Council at any time by resolution.
Section 403. Prohibition against Property Transfer Tax
There shall be no transaction tax, sales tax, or any other kind of tax imposed upon any
sale, grant, transfer, assignment, or otherwise conveyance of real property from one
party, or parties, to another party, or parties, within the City. This section does not affect
any existing "Documentary Transfer Tax" as described in Part 6.7 (commencing with
section 11901) of Division 2 of the Revenue and Taxation Code of the State of
California, as may be amended or recodified.
Article 5
Revenue Retention
Section 500. Reductions Prohibited
Revenues raised and collected by the City shall not be subject to subtraction, retention,
attachment, withdrawal, or any other form of involuntary reduction by any other level of
State government.
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Section 501. Mandates Limited
No person whether elected or appointed, acting on behalf of the City, shall be required
to perform any function which is mandated by any other level of State government,
unless and until funds sufficient for the performance of such function are provided by
said mandating authority.
Article 6
General Laws
Section 600. General Law Powers
The City shall have the power and authority: to adopt and enforce all legislation, laws,
and regulations; and to take all actions necessary to exercise any and all rights, powers,
and privileges heretofore or hereafter established, granted, or prescribed by any law of
the State of California, or by any other lawful authority. In the event of any conflict
between the provisions of this Charter and the provisions of the general laws of the
State of California, the provisions of this Charter shall control.
Section 601. Council Member Compensation
Notwithstanding the previous paragraph, salary of the Mayor and Council Members will
continue to be set by California Government Code §36516, as may be amended and
recodified, as that statute provides as of the date of the adoption of this Charter, where
the formula considers City population and State law.
Section 602. Employee Retirement Benefits
Upon this Charter's adoption, no ordinance increasing any employee, legislative officer
or elected official's existing retirement benefits, other post -employment benefits, or
employer contributions, with the exception of Cost of Living Adjustments, shall be
adopted without the majority approval of qualified voters of the City at a general
municipal election. The City Council may reduce retirement benefits, other post -
employment benefits, or employer contributions as provided in State law without an
amendment to this section.
Section 603. Voluntary Participation in Employee Organizations
Pursuant to California Government Code Section 3502, as may be amended or
recodified, City employees shall have the right to refuse to join or participate in the
activities of employee organizations and shall have the right to represent themselves
individually in their employment relations with the City.
Section 604. Voluntary Municipal Employee Political Contributions
Unless otherwise required by law, a City employee labor union, City contractor, City
employer, or City employee association ("Organization") may only make expenditures
for political activities if the Organization establishes a separate segregated fund that
meets the requirements of this section. The Organization shall ensure that: (a) In
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soliciting contributions for the fund, the Organization discloses, in clear and
unambiguous language on the face of the solicitation, that contributions are voluntary
and that the fund is a political fund and will be expended for political activities; (b) Any
fees or dues collected from the members of the Organization are not used for political
activities, transferred to the fund, or intermingled in any way with fund moneys; (c) The
cost of administering the fund is paid from fund contributions and not from any of the
fees or dues; (d) Each contribution is voluntary and shall be made by the member or
employee and may not come from or be remitted by the employer of the member or
employee; (e) The solicitations are written and mailed, by the U.S. Postal Service, to the
residence of the member or employee; (f) The Organization shall not exceed two written
solicitations for the fund per calendar year; and, (g) The solicitations are designed such
that the Organization is in compliance with California Government Code Section 84304,
as may be amended or recodified. The Organization has the burden of proof to
establish that the requirements above are met.
Article 7
Elections
Section 700. General Municipal Elections
General municipal elections for the election of officers and for such other purposes as
the City Council may prescribe shall be held in the City in accordance with the
provisions of California Elections Code, Government Code, and any other applicable
law, as may be amended or recodified.
Section 701. Special Municipal Elections
All other municipal elections that may be held by authority of this Charter, or of any law,
shall be known as special municipal elections.
Section 702. Procedure for Holding Elections
Unless otherwise provided by ordinance here -after enacted, all elections shall be held in
accordance with the provisions of the Elections Code of the State of California and any
other applicable law, as may be amended or recodified, for the holding of municipal
elections so far as the same are not in conflict with this charter.
Section 703. Initiative, Referendum, and Recall
There are hereby reserved to the electors of the City the powers of the initiative and
referendum and of the recall of municipal elective officers. The provisions of the
Elections Code of the State of California, as may be amended or recodified, governing
the initiative, referendum and the recall of Council Members, shall apply to the use
thereof in the City so far as such provisions of the Elections Code are not in conflict with
the provisions of this Charter.
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Article 8
Interpretation
Section 800. Construction and Interpretation
The language contained in this Charter is intended to be permissive rather than
exclusive or limiting and shall be liberally and broadly construed in favor of the exercise
by the City of its power to govern with respect to any matter which is a municipal affair.
Section 801. Severability
If any provision of this Charter should be held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be
invalid, void or otherwise unenforceable, the remaining provisions shall remain
enforceable to the fullest extent permitted by law.
Article 9
Amendment
Section 900. Amendment to Charter, Revised or Repealed
This Charter, and any of its provisions, may be amended by a majority vote of the
electors voting on the question. Amendment or repeal may be proposed by initiative or
by the City Council.
Section 901. Review of the Charter
The City Council shall hold a public hearing during the second meeting of every tenth
year after this Charter is adopted to determine if a Charter Review Commission is
needed to review the City Charter, and report to the City Council suggested
amendments, if any, for consideration and possible action. This section in no way limits
the provisions of Section 900.
AUTHENTICATION
AND
CERTIFICATION
Authenticated and certified to be a true copy by Mayor
and City Clerk
Date of Municipal Election: ATTEST:
Mayor
City Clerk
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