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2012/2023 v General Plan Update
Introduction
ATTACHMENTI
Costa Mesa Land Use Element
Draft Recommended Land Use Descriptions
April 29, 2014
This Draft Recommended Land Use Plan for targeted areas of change is based on comments made at the January 28, 2014
joint City Council and Planning Commission workshop, together with initial input from the public during the Great Reach
community workshops. The Recommended Plan has been refined and refocused to address Council members' and
Commissioners' comments. Staff is seeking input from City Council on preferred land use alternatives for each focus area.
The Draft Recommended Land Use Plan addresses eight focus areas (Areas A to H) of the City. These focus areas affect less
that 15 -percent of the entire City. Most of the recommended land use changes have been discussed previously by the City
Council and Planning Commission. However, Segerstrom Ranch and Sakioka Lot 2 represent new discussion areas for the City
Council and Planning Commission to consider.
Focus Areas:
• Area A: Business Park Overlay
Area B: Segerstrom Home Ranch (Urban Center Mixed Use)
• Area C: Sakioka Lot 2 (Urban Center Mixed Use)
• Area D: Residential Overlay
Area E: Corridor Mixed Use
• Area F: Westside Overlay
• Area G: Newport Boulevard Mixed Use
• Area H:SoBECA
Draft Recommended Land Use Descriptions
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Area A: Business Park Overlay
The Business Park Overlay allows for low- to mid -rise professional office buildings within the Industrial Park land use
designation that applies to properties on Harbor Boulevard between South Coast Drive and MacArthuir Boulevard. The
Overlay is intended to expand business and use opportunities beyond more traditional light industrial activities occurring
here. Professional office is intended as the primary use. However, support retail and service commercial uses are also
permitted to support professional offices and other businesses. Parking structures are encouraged to meet parking demand.
Industrial uses permitted under the Industrial Park designation can continue.
Development Standards
• Maximum residential density
• Maximum commercial/industrial intensity
• Maximum height
Mid -rise (five stories) office building
Draft Recommended Land Use
Not permitted
1.0 FAR
6 stories; 90 feet
Existing General Plan Designation:
Industrial Park
Not permitted
0.20 to 0.75 FAR (based on trips)
3 stories
Mid -rise (six stories) office building
Draft Recommended Land Use Descriptions
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North Costa Mesa Specific Plan Revisions
Area B: Segerstrom Home Ranch
This alternative would revise the North Costa Mesa Specific Plan development standards for the Segerstrom Home Ranch
sub -area, which is located between South Coast Drive and Interstate 405. Currently, the Specific Plan for this sub -area allows
up to 760,000 square feet of office and office -related uses at a FAR of 0.40. The recommended alternative would allow
residential uses at a maximum density of 40 dwelling units per acre; the intensity of nonresidential uses would increase to a
FAR of 1.50. The new General Plan land use designation would be Urban Center Mixed Use, with the goal of integrating
modest -scale professional offices and high-density residential uses. Parking structures would be encouraged to create
opportunities for plazas and open spaces integral to development. Restrictions would apply to residential development within
500 feet of Interstate 405, including the use of buffering, sound walls, landscaping, air filtration systems, and similar measures
to reduce noise and air quality impacts.
Development Standards
Draft Recommended Existing General Plan Designation: Urban Center
Land Use Commercial (North Costa Mesa Specific Plan)
• Maximum residential density 40 DU/AC Not permitted
• Maximum commercial intensity 1.50 FAR 0.40 FAR
• Maximum height 12 stories; 180 feet 2 to 5 stories; 36 to 75 feet
Multi -unit residences
WNEV .,
Mid -rise residential tower
Draft Recommended Land Use Descriptions
April29, 2014
Page 3
Area C: Sakioka Lot 2
This alternative would revise the North Costa Mesa Specific Plan development standards for the Sakioka Lot 2 sub -area, which
is located south of Sunflower Avenue and west of State Route 55. The Specific Plan for this sub -area currently allows a mix of
retail and office at 1.00 FAR. The Draft Recommended Land Use would allow a maximum residential density of 40 dwelling
units per acre and an FAR of 1.50. This designation is intended to encourage moderate -scale mixed-use development that
balances high-density residential and professional office uses. Commercial and retail uses would also be allowed to support
surrounding residential and professional office uses. Restrictions would apply to residential development within 500 feet of
State Route 55, including the use of buffering, sound walls, landscaping, air filtration systems, and similar measures to reduce
noise and air quality impacts.
Development Standards
Existing General Plan Designation: Urban Center
Draft Recommended Land Use Commercial (North Costa Mesa Specific Plan)
• Maximum residential density 40 DU/AC 28 DU/AC
• Maximum commercial intensity 1.50 FAR 1.00 FAR
• Maximum height 2 to 12 stories; 30 to 180 feet* 2 to 12 stories/30 to 180 feet
* Limit building heights along Sunflower Avenue adjacent to low-density residential neighborhoods.
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Area D: Residential Overlay
The Residential Overlay would create opportunities for residential development at strategic locations along Harbor Boulevard
and Newport Boulevard. This designation would allow for new -high density residential uses in areas where only commercial
uses were previously allowed. The Overlay would also increase development opportunities on underutilized motel and
commercial properties. The ground floor of new buildings would be required to have retail frontage along Harbor Boulevard
and Newport Beach Boulevard to engage pedestrians and create a lively streetscape. Side streets could include ground floor
residential uses so that each unit has individual access to the sidewalks. Stoops and entry porches would be encouraged to
balance privacy with formal access.
Buildings can be up to four stories in height, provided privacy concerns of established neighborhoods are adequately
addressed through the setbacks of upper stories or other design approaches. Housing within the Overlay would have a
maximum residential density of 20 dwelling units per acre. However, the residential density may be increased up to 40
dwelling units per acre if community benefits were provided. Public improvements could include workforce housing; ground -
floor space permanently reserved for neighborhood retail, restaurants/cafes, public space; publicly accessible park and/or
open space exceeding park requirements; sustainable design; public right-of-way improvements; and leasable areas devoted
to small businesses. The potential increase in residential density will be considered on a case-by-case basis based on the
community benefits that would be provided.
Development Standards
Existing General Plan Designation:
Draft Recommended Land Use General Commercial
• Maximum residential density 20/40 DU/AC' Not permitted
• Maximum mixed use intensity 1.0 FAR 0.20 to 0.75 FAR
• Maximum height 4 stories; 60 feet** 2 stories
* Maximum density is 20 DU/AC, but if community amenities are provided, density could be up to 40 DU/AC.
** New development must apply massing standards (e.g., height "step down") adjacent to Medium Density and Low Density
Residential uses.
Multi family (four stories) residential uses
Three-story townhomes
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Area E: Corridor Mixed Use Designation
The intent of the Corridor Mixed Use designation is to introduce limited residential development opportunity along the
southern portion of Harbor Boulevard and the western portion of 19' Street, and to increase development opportunities for
underutilized commercial sites and motel properties. Proposed residential uses would complement the commercial corridor
by introducing new housing within walking distance of commercial services and retail uses along Harbor Boulevard and 19t"
Street. Established automobile dealerships are encouraged to remain. New buildings must be designed with sensitivity to
surrounding low-density residential neighborhoods, with features such as increased setbacks, stepped -down rear building
facades, and landscaped buffers.
The new proposed Corridor Mixed Use designation would accommodate moderate -scale residential and commercial mixed-
use developments appropriately scaled. Development approaches would include both horizontal and vertical mixed use.
Ground -floor commercial frontage and signature architectural elements at designated focal locations would be required.
Design considerations would include sensitivity to the adjacent lower -intensity residential neighborhoods, inclusion of public
and private amenities, and inclusion of transit accessibility features. Buildings may be up to four stories, provided privacy
concerns of established neighborhoods are adequately addressed through the setback of upper stories or other design
approaches. Structured parking would be allowed, provided no parking levels face directly onto Harbor Boulevard or 19t^
Street, unless the parking structure is wrapped with commercial storefronts.
Development Standards
Existing General Plan Designation:
Draft Recommended land Use General Commercial
• Maximum residential density 40 DU/AC Not permitted
• Maximum mixed-use intensity 1.00 FAR 0.20 to 0.75 FAR
• Maximum height 4 stories; 60 feet* 2 stories
* New development must apply massing standards (e.g., height "step down') adjacent to Medium Density and Low Density
Residential uses.
Four-story mixed -building with ground floor cafe
Four-story mixed -building with ground floor retail
I
Draft Recommended Land Use Descriptions
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Area F: Westside Overlay District
The Westside Overlay intends to introduce a diverse mix of uses with the objective of creating a much more integrated,
walkable, and complementary balance of creative industrial and office spaces, neighborhood -serving retail and commercial
services, and residential uses. The Overlay allows mixed use, stand-alone (or single use) multi -unit residential, commercial,
retail, and creative light industrial uses. Creative light industrial uses could consist of innovative start-up and creative design
businesses in the arts, engineering, sciences, marine, technology, and information industries. This Overlay also facilitates
neighborhood -serving commercial uses such as restaurants, cafes, and small shops and service businesses. Multi -unit
residential uses would be allowed, particularly developments that encourage ownership.
The Westside Overlay designation would be ideal for encouraging mixed uses, including live work uses that combine
residential occupancy with commercial activity on the ground floor in the same building space, with the resident using the
nonresidential space for his or her business. Typical uses would include lofts, creative studio spaces, small offices, and similar
low -intensity uses. This designation also would provide affordable office space to small businesses and organizations which
are engaged in innovative activities, including incubator businesses.
With regard to industrial uses, established industrial uses are allowed to continue and expand. New residential development
must recognize long-established industrial uses and should be designed to minimize conflicts. New creative industrial
workspace would be permitted, provided that activities limit or confine noise, dust, and vibration impacts.
Established low-density residential neighborhoods identified in the General Plan Land Use Plan in the Westside would not be
subject to any land use designation changes. Zoning and other regulatory controls would be applied to provide compatibility
between established and new uses.
Development Standards
Draft Recommended Land Use Westside Urban Plans
• Maximum residential density 20 DU/AC 13 to 20 DU/AC **
• Maximum commercial intensity 1.25 FAR 0.15 to 1.25 FAR
• Maximum height 4 stories; 60 feet* 4 stories
* New development must apply massing standards (e.g., height "step down") adjacent to MDR and LDR uses.
** Maximum density is based on base district.
Live/work studios
Flexible studio spaces and offices
Draft Recommended Land Use Descriptions
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Innovative industrial uses
P, ; M
Light industrial uses
Pr
Innovative commercial uses
Townhomes
Creative office/studio flex space 'n Light industrial uses
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Area G: Newport Boulevard Mixed Use
The current land use designation, Commercial — Residential, permits both commercial and residential uses. However, the
intent of the Newport Boulevard Mixed Use designation is to provide development flexibility to spur development activity
along the corridor on underutilized commercial sites and motel properties. This flexibility is needed to respond to the shallow,
narrow lots. The designation is intended to allow residential, neighborhood -focused commercial, and mixed-use (residential
and commercial) development along Newport Boulevard. Mixed-use developments could be either horizontal or vertical
mixed use.
New buildings must be designed with sensitivity to surrounding low-density residential neighborhoods with such features as
increased setbacks, stepped -down rear building facades, and landscaped buffers. Design considerations must include
sensitivity to adjacent lower -intensity residential neighborhoods. Structures may be up to three or four stories in height,
provided privacy concerns of established neighborhoods are adequately addressed through the setbacks of upper stories or
other design approaches. New restrictions would apply to residential development within 500 feet of the SR 55 freeway,
including use of landscaping, air filtration systems, and similar measures to reduce noise and air quality impacts.
Development Standards
General Plan:
Draft Recommended Land Use Commercial -Residential
• Maximum residential density 20 DU/AC 17.4 DU/AC
Maximum commercial intensity 0.75 FAR 0.20 to 0.40 FAR
• Maximum height 2 to 4 stories; 30 to 60 feet
* Four-story buildings allowed fronting Newport Boulevard; three-story buildings required fronting Elden Avenue or directly
adjacent to low-density residential uses.
Two-story townhomes
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Area H: SoBECA
Area H applies to the established SoBECA Urban Plan bounded by Baker Street, Bristol Street, and State Route 73 (Corona Del
Mar Freeway), and recommends expanding the Urban Plan boundary to a three -block area bounded by Bristol Street,
Paularino Avenue, Baker Street, and the Avalon at South Coast apartment community.
The SoBECA Urban Plan will continue to include a mix of housing and retail/service commercial businesses, light industrial
uses, creative studios, retail campuses, and entertainment and restaurant uses that attract local residents and visitors.
Permitted development approaches would be mixed-use development that combines residential and commercial uses, as
well as stand-alone uses. This designation would emphasize commercial uses and would aim to expand the established
innovative, eclectic, and unique uses that demonstrate the importance of homegrown and incubator -type businesses to the
local economy. The integration of innovative public spaces and "hangout" areas for special events would be highly
encouraged.
The maximum residential density of the Urban Plan is 20 dwelling units, a maximum building floor -area ratio of 1.25, and a
maximum height of four stories or 60 feet. The SoBECA Urban Plan will also be revised to include streetscape improvements
that emphasize pedestrian friendly and vibrant streetfrontages along Bristol and Baker Streets, and to improve the pedestrian
and bicycle connectivity between the two areas.
Development Standards
• Maximum residential density
• Maximum mixed use intensity
• Maximum height
Draft Recommended Land Use
SoBECA
Existing General Plan Designation:
Urban Plan
General Commercial
20 DU/AC
13 to 20 DU/AC*
Not permitted
1.25 FAR
0.15 to 1.25 FAR
0.20 to 0.75 FAR
4 stories/60 feet**
2 to 4 stories
2 stories
* Maximum density is based on base district.
** New development must apply massing standards (e.g., height "step down") adjacent to Medium Density and Low Density
Residential uses.
Draft Recommended Land Use Descriptions
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